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Yield of tomato fruits in relation to silicon sources and rates Horticultura Brasileira
Marodin,Josué C; Resende,Juliano TV; Morales,Rafael GF; Silva,Maria LS; Galvão,Alexandre G; Zanin,Daniel S.
There is controversy about the benefits of silicon (Si) on tomato plants. This element has structural and metabolic functions in the physiology of plants, generating benefits that may result in increased productivity of various plant species. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the phytotechnical characteristics and the productivity of tomato plants according to the rates and sources of Si. The design was established in randomized blocks with factorial 3x5, corresponding to three sources of silicate (calcium silicate, potassium silicate and sodium silicate) and five doses of Si (equivalent to 0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 kg ha-1 of SiO2). The fertilization with Si increased the commercial productivity of tomato plants and reduced the occurrence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersycum; Cracked fruits; Potassium silicate; Calcium silicate; Silicon fertilization.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000200220
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Silicon and acibenzolar-S-methyl as resistance inducers in cucumber, against the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B Neotropical Entomology
Correa,Rogério S.B.; Moraes,Jair C.; Auad,Alexander M.; Carvalho,Geraldo A..
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of calcium silicate (CaSiO3) and of the activator acibenzolar-S-methyl (BTH) on resistance induction in cucumber, against the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B. Antibiosis, free-choice and no-choice preference tests were conducted in a greenhouse and at laboratory of the, Departamento de Entomologia of the Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), MG, Brazil. The design was completely randomized, with the following treatments: 1) control; 2) application of 3 g calcium silicate.kg-1 of substrate; 3) two 200ml applications of 1% calcium silicate solution per pot; 4) two 100ml applications of 0.005% BTH solution per pot; and 5) application of calcium silicate and BTH at the rates used for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Calcium silicate; BTH; Induced resistance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000300011
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Effect of silicate fertilization on soil and on palisade grass plants under grazing intensities R. Bras. Zootec.
Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Macedo,Felipe Barros de; Herling,Valdo Rodrigues; Sanches,Antonio Batista; Rodrigues,Rosane Cláudia.
Application of calcium silicate (SiCa) as soil acidity corrective was evaluated in a Rhodic Hapludox soil with palisade grass conducted under pasture rotation system with different grazing intensities. Experimental design was complete randomized blocks with four grazing intensities - grazing intensities were imposed by forage supply (50, 100, 150 and 200 kg t-1 of DM per LW) - in experimental plots with four replicates and, in the subplots, with seven doses of calcium silicate combined with lime: 0+0, 2+0, 4+0, 6+0, 2+4, 4+2 and 0+6 t ha-1, respectively. In the soil, it was evaluated the effect of four levels of calcium silicate (0, 2, 4 and 6 t ha-1) at 45, 90, and 365 days at three depths (0-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and at 365 days, it was included one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium silicate; Forage; Limestone; Silicon.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700009
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Silicon accumulation and water deficit tolerance in Brachiaria grasses Scientia Agricola
Melo,Suzana Pereira de; Korndörfer,Gaspar Henrique; Korndörfer,Clotilde Maria; Lana,Regina Maria Quintão; Santana,Denise Garcia de.
The beneficial effects of silicon (Si) fertilization have been observed for several plant species, especially when submitted to stress, either biotic or abiotic. Among the possible reasons for the greater adaptability and resistance of brachiaria grass in areas of low fertility soils in Brazilian savanna, stands its capacity of absorbing and accumulating Si in aerial parts. To evaluate the effect of Si on dry matter yield of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf and Brachiaria brizantha Hochst, grown under two soil moisture regimes, a trial was set up in a completely randomized design factorial scheme (5 × 2 × 2), with five Si rates: (0; 242; 484; 968 and 1,452 kg ha-1), two soil water tensions (60% and 80% of field capacity) and the two brachiaria species. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium silicate; Pasture; Water stress; Soil moisture.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400022
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Leaf anatomy of orchids micropropagated with different silicon concentrations - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.15062 Agronomy
Soares, Joyce Dória Rodrigues; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pasqual, Moacir; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Araujo, Aparecida Gomes de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pereira, Fabricio José; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Braga, Francyane Tavares; Universidade Federal de Lavras.
Research on anatomical modifications under in vitro culture is essential to the definition and understanding of the development of micropropagated plants. Likewise, such research is essential to improve the steps of the acclimatization process. Accordingly, the objective of the present study is to verify the differences in the leaves anatomical traits of micropropagated orchids under calcium silicate concentrations. Seedlings of in vitro-germinated seeds, measuring 0.5 cm in length, were inoculated in 250 cm3 pots with 60 mL MS culture medium and different silicon concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1) in different culture environments (natural environment, in a greenhouse and an artificial environment in a growth chamber) and in all statistical...
Palavras-chave: Microscopy; Orchidaceae; In vitro culture; Calcium silicate microscopy; Orchidaceae; In vitro culture; Calcium silicate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15062
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