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Registros recuperados: 48
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HYSCORES : Cartographies hyperspectrales appliquées aux écosystèmes coralliens et à leur état de santé. ArchiMer
Ropert, Michel; Mouquet, Pascal; Bajjouk, Touria; Delacourt, Christophe.
En 2013, les résultats des travaux menés dans le cadre des projets "Spectrhabent-OI" (2009-2012), étendus au projet "Bioindication" (2012-2013) ont permis d'illustrer le potentiel important représenté par les nouvelles techniques d'imagerie aérienne hyperspectrale appliquées sur les plateformes récifales de l'île de La Réunion. L'objectif principal du projet HYSCORES (2015-2016) est de consolider ces premiers résultats dans une perspective de mise en œuvre opérationnelle de ces nouvelles méthodes dans le cadre de la DCE (directive-cadre européenne sur l’eau (2000/60/CE)). Pour cela 3 axes de recherche sont proposés : 1) l’étude et l'évaluation de la pertinence de l'indicateur VCH (vitalité corallienne hyperspectrale) proposé en 2012 ; 2) la capacité de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Océan Indien; La Réunion; Récifs coralliens; Télédétection; Hyperspectral; Imagerie; Cartographie; Indicateur; Vitalité corallienne; Recouvrements; Algue; Corail; Sable; Herbier.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46122/45820.pdf
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REPHY (Réseau de suivi du phytoplancton) : Inventaire cartographique des points de prélèvements (1990) ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Raffin, Bernard.
Ce document fournit la position géographique des stations de prélèvement du REPHY (réseau de suivi du phytoplancton). Le REPHY fonctionnant sur deux niveaux: suivi (échantillonnage toute l'année) et alerte (échantillonnage spatio-temporel renforcé), 110 points de suivi et/ou d'alerte sont ainsi répertoriés
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plancton; Surveillance; Cartographie; Prelevement; Echantillonnage; Suivi.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00174/28523/26895.pdf
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Etat de la prolifération de la crépidule (Crepidula fornicata) en baie de Saint-Brieuc. ArchiMer
Hamon, Dominique; Blanchard, Michel.
The aim of this report is to provide an original method of mapping slipper limpet beds in the bay of Saint-Brieuc (Western Channel) by means of side scan sonar and submarine video. An evaluation of the biomass completes the distribution of limpets. The total fresh weight is about 250 000 tons
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baie de Saint-Brieuc; Crepidula fornicala; Sonar latéral; Vidéo sous-marine; Cartographie; Biomasse; Bay of Saint-Brieuc. Crepidula fornicata; Side scan sonar; Submarine video; Cartographv; Biomass.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21790/19365.pdf
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Projet Bio indication à La Réunion. Contribution au développement d’indicateurs adaptés aux platiers récifaux de La Réunion. Rapport final 2012 ArchiMer
Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Bajjouk, Touria; Bein, Aymeric; Cambert, Harold; Cebeillac, Alexandre; Cuet, Pascale; Delacourt, Christophe; Duval, Magali; Maurel, Laurence; Mouquet, Pascal; Nicet, Jean Benoit; Populus, Jacques; Quod, Jean-pascal; Talec, Pascal; Turquet, Jean; Vermenot, Coralie; Zubia, Mayalen.
Le présent document est le rapport final du projet "Bio-Indication à la Réunion ; contribution à la définition d’indicateurs adaptés aux platiers récifaux de la Réunion". Ce projet comprend deux volets : Volet 1 : définition d’indicateurs d’enrichissement en nutriments (dystrophie) adaptés aux platiers récifaux réunionnais. Une importante phase d’acquisition de données de terrain portant sur les algues, les cyanobactéries, le corail, la faune associée et les caractéristiques hydrologiques des différents secteurs retenus a été menée entre fin 2010 et fin 2011 sur une année hydrologique complète afin d’essayer de bâtir des indicateurs d’état DCE adaptés aux masses d’eau récifales de la Réunion, et plus précisément des indicateurs de dystrophie. Ce volet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitats benthiques des platiers récifaux réunionnais; Indicateurs d’enrichissement en nutriments ou de dystrophie; Algues; Corail; Cartographie; Zone intertropicale; La Réunion; Océan Indien; DCE.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32022/30459.pdf
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Télédétection des pollutions par hydrocarbures de l'"AMOCO CADIZ" ArchiMer
Berne, Serge; Brossier, R.; Fontanel, A.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; Serriere, J.; Wadsworth, A..
At first, the chronology of remote sensing flights organized by CNEXO, IFP and IGN is summarized. Secondly, examples of the most commonly observed phenomena along the coastline are presented. An interpretation of the various data collected is given for the area of Roscoff, taken as a model. This interpretation is extended to draw a serie of maps of sea and coastline pollution for several days between March 18 to May 26, 1978. The maps for the 18th and 21st of March are enclosed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Marée noire; Cartographie; Remote sensing; Oil spill; Cartography.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41716/40927.pdf
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HYSCORES : Cartographies hyperspectrales appliquées aux écosystèmes coralliens et à leur état de santé. Rapport intermédiaire de fin de campagne d'acquisition ArchiMer
Mouquet, Pascal; Ropert, Michel; Bajjouk, Touria; Delacourt, Christophe.
En 2013, les résultats des travaux menés dans le cadre des projets "Spectrhabent-OI" (2009-2012), étendus au projet "Bioindication" (2012-2013) ont permis d'illustrer le potentiel important représenté par les nouvelles techniques d'imagerie aérienne hyperspectrale appliquées sur les plateformes récifales de l'île de La réunion. Au-delà de l'apport de l'hyperspectral dans une dimension descriptive, il a été montré que la combinaison d'indices de couverture algale et corallienne permettait d'envisager l’élaboration d’un indice surfacique d'état, adapté aux plateformes récifales, appelé "vitalité corallienne hyperspectrale" (VCH). L'objectif principal du projet HYSCORES (2015-2016) est de consolider ces premiers résultats tout en évaluant les possibilités de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Océan Indien; La Réunion; Récifs coralliens; Hyperspectral; Imagerie; Cartographie; Indicateur; Vitalité corallienne; Recouvrements; Algues; Corail; Sable; Herbiers.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00320/43144/42694.pdf
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Cartographic Atlas of Marine Environmental Law in West Africa. Methodology and use for spatial planning ArchiMer
Le tixerant, Matthieu; Bonnin, Marie; Gourmelon, Françoise; Ragueneau, Olivier; Rouan, Mathias; Ly, Ibrahima; Ould zein, Ahmed; Ndiaye, Fatou; Diedhiou, Mohamed; Ndao, Souleye; Ndiaye, Mamadou Bassirou.
In the marine environment, positive law generates multiple zones and regulatory limits that overlap in space, justifying a cartographic representation as a relevant approach to promote understanding (synthetic vision), analysis (highlighting legal anomalies, inconsistencies and redundancies), dissemination and communication to different audiences (awareness-raising). The article presents a methodology leading to the mapping of marine and coastal environmental law in West Africa, using a geographic information base to produce static or interactive cartographic representations via a Geographic Data Infrastructure (GDI). It shows the contribution of this type of mapping to a transversal approach in a multi-activity, multi-sectoral and multi-scale context. A...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Afrique de l’ouest; Mer; Littoral; Droit de la mer; Environnement; SIG; Cartographie; West Africa; Sea; Coastal zone; Law of the sea; Environment; GIS; Cartography.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76813/81628.pdf
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Evaluation des ressources halieutiques par les campagnes scientifiques françaises - Façade "Manche est" et façade "Loire-Gironde" ArchiMer
Delpech, Jean-paul; Mahe, Kelig; Mehault, Sonia; Rostiaux, Emilie; Biais, Gerard; Coppin, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine.
This report is a result of a contract between Ifremer and the French Ministry of Industry. The aim was to map the distribution of the fisheries resources from french scientific surveys. Two areas have been selected: - the "Eastern Channel" area, including 7 administrative departments : Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados and Manche. - the "Loire-Gironde" area, including 4 administrative departments : Loire-Atlantique, Vendée, Charente-Maritime and Gironde.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Eastern Channel; Juvenile; Adult; Abundance index; Specific richness; Mapping; Fisheries; Scientific survey; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche est; Juvénile; Adulte; Indice d'abondance; Richesse spécifique; Cartographie; Campagne halieutique.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6642.pdf
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Cartographie des faciès bio-sédimentaires du Bassin d’Arcachon à partir de l’imagerie FORMOSAT-2 ArchiMer
Lafon, Virginie; Marieu, Vincent; Butel, Rémi; Dehouck, Aurélie; Froidefond, Jean-marie; Trut, Gilles.
This study presents the first results of an ongoing research program that aims to derive thematic maps of the intertidal lagoon of Arcachon (SW Atlantic coast of France) from space imagery. At this stage, we present the results of the tests performed on Formosat-2 imagery. Several classification strategies have been tried with the aim to discriminate the sedimentary facies and the main species of the lagoon. The classes calculated by an optimized unsupervised clustering method, based on simulated annealing global minimization technique, were used to train a supervised classification algorithm. This approach allowed us to derive a bio-sedimentary map which overall accuracy is about 84%. Also, this method has the advantage of describing the fraction of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Littoral; Classification optimisée; Recuit simulé.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36572/35110.pdf
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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en Manche orientale. Les campagnes C.G.F.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck.
lfremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historie series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects: a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet. OCR NOT CONTROLLED
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aspitrigla cuculus; Grondin rouge; Gadus morhua; Morue; Trisopterus luscus; Tacaud; Merlangius merlangus; Merlan; Multi espèces; Cartographie; Répartition; Abondance; Distribution; Manche orientale; Chalutage; Campagne; Plaice; Aspilngla cuculus; Red gurnard; Gadus morhua; Cod; Trisopterus luscus; Pout; Merlangius merlangus; Whiting; Multispecies; Cartography; Abundance; Distribution; Eastern Channel; Trawling; Survey.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3606.pdf
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Cartographie et évaluation des principaux mollusques filtreurs du Golfe Normano-Breton ArchiMer
Noel, Philippe; Blanchard, Michel; Berthou, Patrick.
During 1993 and 1994, quantitative sampling were realized in Norman Gulf (Western Channel) to estimate molluscs suspension-feeders. Four bivalves are regularly sampled : Spisula ovalis, Tapes rhomboides, Glycymeris glycymeris and Venus verrucosa. For each species, individual age and weight were noticed. The spreading gastropod Crepidula fornicata was also sampled. The resultant biomass and distribution are proposed. These results will contribute to the evaluation of trophic exchanges in boundary layer and to the proposed modeling, in the program PNOC (National Program for Coastal Oceanography). NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Western Channel; Norman Gulf; Crepidula fornicata; Venus verrucosa; Glycymeris glycymeris; Tapes rhomboides; Spisula ovalis; Suspension feeders; Cartography; Estimation; Manche Ouest; Golfe Normano Breton; Crepidula fornicata; Venus verrucosa; Glycymeris glycymeris; Tapes rhomboïdes; Spisula ovalis; Suspensivores; Cartographie; Evaluation.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-3856.pdf
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Cartographie des biocénoses marines de Guadeloupe à partir de données SPOT (récifs coralliens, phanérogames marines, mangroves) ArchiMer
Chauvaud, S; Bouchon, C; Maniere, R.
In the framework of a comprehensive study of the coastal marine ecosystems of Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies), a remote sensing survey of marine communities was conducted in the Bay of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. Pictures of SPOT satellite were used. At first sight, XS data from SPOT did not seem to be well adapted to extract information from deepest underwater areas. In the present study, a method for analysis of XS data was developed, which increases tenuous spectral differences associated to very low intensity signals. This technique led to a better distinction of objects, even the deepest ones. Reference surfaces were then identified in the field and a reliable supervised classification was conducted, which reflected the high diversity of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Récif corallien; Phanérogame marine; Mangrove; Remote sensing; Mapping; Coral reef; Seagrass; Mangrove.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40267/38646.pdf
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Rapport final du projet CHAMILA (Cartographie des habitats en milieu lagunaire méditerranéen) ArchiMer
Menu, Marion; Vaz, Sandrine; Bajjouk, Touria; Derolez, Valerie; Fiandrino, Annie; Giraud, Anais; Grillas, Patrick; Ouisse, Vincent.
Coastal Mediterranean lagoons are often defined as homogeneous ecosystems that home many migratory and sedentary species. They also host strong salinity gradients, depth variation and very diverse plant communities, which create small-scale heterogeneity within lagoons. This is why each lagoon must be described as an entity by itself made up of a multitude of homogeneous features, called habitats, which support specific ecological functions for organisms (nursery, feeding, protection against predators...). Although many studies have resulted in collecting high numbers of physical, chemical and biological data in coastal Mediterranean lagoons, there is currently a lack of knowledge of the spatial distribution of these habitats. In our project, we (1)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Cartographie; Typologie; Lagune méditerranéenne; Habitat; Map; Typology; Mediterranean lagoons.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70545/73353.pdf
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Evolution inattendue des récifs à Posidonia oceanica dans le golfe de Saint-Florent (Corse) ArchiMer
Pergent-martini, Christine; Bonacorsi, Marina; Plantecoste, Dorian; Pergent, Gerard.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Dynamique; Herbiers; Aménagements littoraux; Corse.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29673/28045.pdf
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Programme Expérimental de Réhabilitation des Fossés à Poissons (1997-2000) ArchiMer
Bel Hassen, Malika; Prou, Jean.
Cette étude s'inscrit dans le cadre du programme expérimental de réhabilitation des fossés à poisson initié au CREAA (1997-2000). Ce programme répond à une demande régionale pour la valorisation des fossés à poissons. Cet écosystème fait partie du patrimoine régional et marque surtout son identité culturelle, une volonté locale a été manifestée pour sa conservation et valorisation. Cependant l'aménagement de ces structures s'avère très coûteux, le grossissement de poissons, essentiellement l'anguille, a été prévu afin de justifier les frais d'aménagement. Par ailleurs, l'élevage extensif de poisson s'accompagne de la pratique d'autres activités telle que l'agriculture ou l'élevage. La cohabitation de ces différents types d' activités peut déstabiliser le...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Paramètre physico-chimique; Paramètres hydrologiques; Macrophystes; Halophytes; Taxonomie; Répartition géographique.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19767/17409.pdf
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Mapping of Posidonia oceanica beds around Elba Island (western Mediterranean) with integration of direct and indirect methods ArchiMer
Piazzi, L; Acunto, S; Cinelli, F.
Direct and indirect methods were used for mapping Posidonia oceanica beds around Elba Island. Side scan sonar and a visual infra red scanner were used to detect the extension of beds. Also, direct observations were adopted to assess the bed density and to calibrate the indirect methods. Samples of P. oceanica were collected and phenological variables and macroalgal epiphytes were studied to assess the health of the beds. P. oceanica around Elba Island covered an area of 3 680 ha. The largest beds occupied the four main gulfs of the island, characterized by gentle slopes and sandy bottoms. There, the beds showed uniform cover while a patchy structure was common on the rocky and steep bottoms of the western and south-eastern coasts of the island. P. oceanica...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Posidonia oceanica; Algues; Cartographie; Sonar latéral; Télédétection aérienne; Méditerranée; Posidonia oceanica; Seagrass; Algae; Mapping; Airborne teledetection; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43567/44064.pdf
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Methode de cartographie quantitative des ulves "offshore" ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel; Lunven, Michel.
Recent studies in the bays of Douarnenez and La Forêt-Fouesnant have proved that drifting stocks of « offshore » ulva exist between -2 and -20 meters depth. These stocks are nearly as important in weight as those located in the tidal zone, the only ones which are generally studied. It is likely that such « offshore » stocks also exist elsewhere in Brittany. The sampling method by discrete stations visited by divers, which has been used till now, is considered heavy and not precise enough. The new method involves a film camera set on a fish towed at a speed of a few knots. The fish is kept above the sea bottom at a chosen altitude controlled by a guiderope. The system is sturdy, autonomous, and can be easily transferred from one boat to another. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Cartography; Imagery; Method; Offshore ulva; Eutrophication; Bretagne; Cartographie; Imagerie; Méthode; Ulve offshore; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1579.pdf
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Bionomie benthique subtidale en Baie de Douarnenez ArchiMer
Blanchet, Aline; Chevalier, Claire; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Hamon, Dominique.
Following a preliminary mapping survey using a combination of acoustic techniques, spatial patterns of sedimentologic and biological characteristics of the Bay of Douarnenez were studied in 2001 from a series of grab samples and underwater video recording aiming at calibrate the acoustic facies of the bottom and at characterized them from a biological point of view. Results obtained from community structure analysis showed that four principal ecological groups dominate : The coarse sands community with Branchiostoma lanceolatum, Glycymeris glycymeris and Glycera lapidum, the fine to medium sand community with Nephtys cirrosa, Ophelia borealis and Gastrosaccus spinifer, the mixed muddy sand and gravel community with Amphiura filiformis, Edwardsia sp. and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Peuplements; Baie de Douamenez; Zoo-benthos; Analyses multivariées; Vidéo; Échinodermes.; Cartography; Comrnunities; Bay of Douamenez; Zoo-benthos; Multivariate analysis; Video; Echinodermata.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54254/56103.pdf
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Les nodules du pacifique central dans leur environnement géologique CAMPAGNES COPANO - 1979 ArchiMer
Pautot, Guy; Hoffert, Michel.
The cruises named COPANO have been undertaken during the summer 1979 on the R. V. Le Suroit of the CNEXO, as a part of an international research program I.C.I.M.E. The objective of this project was to study relatively small zones (a few km2) and to establish a relationship between characteristics of the manganese nodules and their environment. During the COPANO cruises, five zones have been studied: two in the northern Pacific, two in the southern Pacific and finally one in the equatorial Pacific. All the zones are centered on the longitude 134° Wand therefore their symmetry to the highly productive equatorial zone may be tested. As one of the results of the cruises is the relation between nodules and the bottom soil, established by sediment-sampling and a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Géochimie; Cartographie; Geologie; Fonds marin; Environnement; Nodules; Geochemistry; Mapping; Structural geology; Environmental impact; Nodule.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-1144.pdf
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Identification des pecheries cotieres bretonnes et des problemes d'amenagement ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Bermell, Sylvain; Guillaumont, Brigitte.
The study undertaken during the 1994-1998 planning contract on the Breton fishing fleet made it possible to underscore the size of the economic activity in regional territorial waters: More than 85% of the ships work there. This space, which is a matter of national sovereignty, is mainly managed at the regional level. To clarify the paths that may need to be taken, it seemed opportune to us to identify spatially the coastal fisheries, as well as the main current problems of planning. The fishing zones were mapped. This work required special surveys of the local fishing committees, because it could not be done from existing fishing statistics. The surveys allowed us to approach the localization of the various trades' fishing zones on maps at 1/50,000, as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing regulation; Territorial waters; Cartography; Survey; Fleet; Fisheries; Brittany; Réglementation; Enquêtes; Zones de pêche; Cartographie; Gisements naturels; Eaux territoriales; Flotte; Pêche bretonne; CPER.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2256.pdf
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