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Matching Grants and Charitable Giving: Why People Sometimes Provide a Helping Hand to Fund Environmental Goods AgEcon
Kotani, Koji; Messer, Kent D.; Schulze, William D..
Matching grants are a prevalent mechanism for funding environmental, conservation, and natural resource projects. However, economists have largely been silent regarding the potential benefits of these mechanisms at increasing voluntary contributions. To examine the behavioral responses to different match levels, this research uses controlled laboratory experiments with generically framed instructions and introduces a general-form matching-grant mechanism, referred to as the proportional contribution mechanism (PCM). Results show that contributions are positively correlated with both the match and the induced value of the public good even when a dominant strategy is free-riding. An implication of this partial demand revelation result is that manifestations...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Matching grants; Public goods; Charitable giving; Voluntary contributions; Experimental economics; Warm glow; Helping hand; Environmental Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90843
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Green Giving: An Analysis of Contributions to Major U.S. Environmental Groups AgEcon
Richer, Jerrell.
Data are compiled from the tax records of 29 major environmental organizations for the period 1980-1994 to identify factors that influence voluntary contributions. I examine the effects of organizational characteristics, such as fundraising expenditures and alternative sources of revenue, along with the impact of general economic conditions and the political climate. I find that government grants to the organizations had a positive and statistically significant impact on voluntary contributions rather than a crowding out effect. Contributions were price inelastic, where the price is defined as the effective cost to the donor of achieving a one-dollar increase in the provision of program services. Resources devoted to fundraising had a strong and positive...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Charitable giving; Conservation; Crowding out; Environmental quality; Fundraising; Nonprofit organizations; Public goods; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q0; H8.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10870
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