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Insecticide resistance and control failure likelihood among populations of the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) from Mato Grosso (Brazil) Agronomy
Oliveira-Marra, Sharrine Omari Domingues; Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho; Bastos, Cristina Schetino; Marra, Pedro Henrique Alves; Vivan, Lucia Madalena; Zanine, Anderson de Moura.
The cotton producers from southern Mato Grosso are currently experiencing control failure with the use of the use of insecticides against the cotton boll weevil Anthonomus grandis Boheman, the main pest species of this commodity. Therefore, the present study was designed to survey insecticide resistance and the associated likelihood of control failure among boll weevil populations in the region. Ten insect populations were sampled during the 2016/2017 season and subjected to time-mortality (contact) bioassays in glass vials impregnated with dried insecticide residues at their respective label rates. The three insecticides most frequently used in the region were surveyed: the organophosphate malathion and the pyrethroids beta-cyfluthrin and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Cotton pest; Resistance management; Survival time; Susceptibility and sustainable pest management..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42714
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Simulate rain about action insecticide flonicamid in the control of the cotton aphid - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i4.11160 Agronomy
Fortunato, Roni Paulo; Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Degrande, Paulo Eduardo; Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul; Fonseca, Paulo Rogério Beltramin da; Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul.
The cotton production system in Brazil concentrates on the area of the cerrado, characterized by frequent rains that interfere in the effectiveness of the necessary sprays during its cycle. The objective of the work was to evaluate simulate rain of 15 mm in 4 hours after spraying in the control of Aphis gossypii with insecticide flonicamid. Plants of Gossypium hirsutum were cultivated in pots containing soil as substrate in greenhouse conditions. The pots were arranged in randomized complete design with seven treatments and five replicates, consisting of: test without insecticide spraying, without insecticide spraying with rain, flonicamid spraying with simulate rain of 15 mm after 30 minutes, 1, 2 and 4 hours after spraying. Equivalent insecticide was...
Tipo: Pesquisa em condições controladas Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 pest management; Chemical control; Precipitation Fitossanidade pest management; Chemical control; Precipitation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/11160
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Effect of foliar fungicide and plant spacing on the expression of lipoxygenase enzyme and grain rot in maize hybrids Agronomy
Kluge, Elizandro Ricardo; Mendes, Marcelo Cruz; Faria, Marcos Ventura; Santos, Leandro Alvarenga; Santos, Heloisa Oliveira dos; Szeuczuk, Kathia.
This study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the effect of fungicide application on grain rot in commercial maize hybrids and the relation between grain rot and the expression of lipoxygenase enzyme in grain in conventional row spacing of 0.70 m and reduced row spacing of 0.45 m. Treatments were made in a 3 x 8 factorial scheme, using three forms of management with fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Prothioconazole) and eight maize hybrids divided into two groups (tolerant and susceptible) with three repetitions, totaling 72 plots in each environment (conventional and reduced spacing) in the 2013/2014 crop. The following characteristics were evaluated: grain rot percentage and lipoxygenase enzyme expression (LOX) in the grain. The hybrid and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.01-6; LOX; Spindle rot; Chemical control; Reduced spacing; Zea mays Produção Vegetal.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/33003
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Glyphosate efficacy on sourgrass biotypes with suspected resistance collected in GR-crop fields Agronomy
Silveira, Hellen Martins da; Langaro, Ana Claudia; la Cruz, Ricardo Alcántara-de; Sediyama, Tocio; Silva, Antonio Alberto.
In Brazil, infestations of crop areas with glyphosate-resistant (GR) sourgrass (Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde) biotypes has risen significantly, increasing crop production costs. Glyphosate efficacy on three biotypes (GO, BA and MT) of sourgrass with suspected resistance was evaluated. A susceptible biotype (MG) was used as the control. The results confirmed that the MG and GO biotypes were susceptible to glyphosate (control > 90%). The MG biotype exhibited growth reduction and mortality by 50% (GR50 and LD50, respectively) with mean glyphosate doses of 243.7 and 431.6 g ae ha-1. The resistance index of the biotypes with suspected resistance ranged from 2.8 to 6.1 in relation to GR50 and between 1.4 to 26.7 in relation to LD50. The glyphosate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Digitaria insularis; Dose response; Resistance factor.; Fitotecnia; Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35120
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Combate ao ácaro branco Polyphagotarsonemus tatus (Banks, 1904) em algodão, com defensivos, incluídos dois aplicados por "electrodyn" Anais da ESALQ
Mariconi,F.A.M.; Geraldi,F. I.; Biondo,C.J.; Donatoni,J.L.; Clari,A. I.; Raizer,A.J.; Arashiro,F.Y..
O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de continuar os experimentos que visam o combate ao "ácaro branco" Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) em algodoeiro. Quatro tratamentos foram aplicados em pulverização convencional e 2 outros produtos com "Electrodyn", num total de 7 tratamentos (com a testemunha). Vejamos quais são estes: A) testemunha; B) dicofol; C) bromopropilato; D) abamectina + alquenol multimetílico, sendo o último um feromônio; E) dicofol; F). profenofós e G) abamectina (Quadro 1). Os tratamentos C e E foram feitos com soluções especiais para "Electrodyn". A análise dos resultados demonstrou que os tratamentos E e D foram os melhores. Palavras-chave: Polyphagotarsonemus latus, defensivos químicos, ácaro branco, algodoeiro.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polyphagotarsonemus latus; Tropical mite; Cotton; Chemical control.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-12761987000200026
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Eficiência do fipronil no controle do cupim de montículo, Nasutitermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) em cana-de-açúcar Anais da SEB
Melo Fo,Reinaldo M.; Veiga,Antônio F.S.L..
The efficiency of fipronil was evaluated in field conditions at different dosages and two formulations, against Nasutitermes sp. (isopteran: Termitidae) in sugarcane (Sccharum sp.). Termite mounds were indentified, measured and drilled until cellulosic chamber to allow insecticide application. Nine treatments were tested with ten replications in a completely randomized design and each termite mound considered as an experimental unit. after 50 days the termite mounds were opened and the mortality evaluated. The most efficient treatments were fipronil (800 WG) at 0.32 g a.i./mound and fipronil (20) at 0.20 g a.i./mound, both causing 100% mortality.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Chemical control; Insecticide; Termites.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000100019
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Metodologia para avaliação do efeito de inseticidas sobre Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) na cultura do arroz irrigado Anais da SEB
Martins,José F. S.; Loeck,Alei E.; Botton,Marcos; Carbonari,Jairo J.; Gusmão,Luciana G..
A new methodology to evaluate the effect of insecticides on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in flooded rice (Oryza saliva) was tested. Artificial infestations with fall armyworm larvae (3rd -4th instars) on rice field plots, fenced by metallic cages was used. Larval mortality was evaluated 48 hours after insecticide application by flooding the rice field and counting the floating surviving insects. Lambdacyalothrin CE (7.5 g/ha) and permethrin CE (25 g/ha) provided high larval control (> 95 %). Cifluthrin CE (7.5 g/ha) and deltamethrin CE (2.0 and 2.5 g/ha) caused less mortality (< 70%). The advantages of this new methodology are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Fall armyworm; Chemical control.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100025
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Resistance of Botrytis cinerea to fungicides controlling gray mold on strawberry in Brazil Bragantia
Lopes,Ueder Pedro; Zambolim,Laércio; Capobiango,Nayara Pereira; Gracia,Nicolas Arturo Osorio; Freitas-Lopes,Rejane Livramento.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance of Botrytis cinerea to the fungicides currently used for its control in Brazil. Isolates of the fungus were collected from different strawberry-producing fields in the states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo, Brazil. First, a total of 183 isolates were identified at the species level using specific primers for the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) gene. The isolates were grown on potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing the fungicides procymidone, iprodione, and thiophanate-methyl in different concentrations: 0.0 (control), 0.1; 1.0; 10.0; 100.0 and 1,000.0 μg∙mL−1. The percentage of mycelial growth inhibition was used to determine the effective concentration of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Chemical control; Dicarboxamides; Methyl benzimidazole carbamate.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200266
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Effect of spray volume on the moisture of stored corn and wheat grains BABT
Vásquez-Castro,Javier Alberto; Baptista,Gilberto Casadei de; Gadanha Junior,Casimiro Dias; Trevizan,Luiz Roberto Pimentel.
The goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of spray volume on the moisture of the stored grains of the corn and wheat. Two kg of each type of the grain were placed into the plastic bags and sprayed with the theoretical doses of 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 liters of water / ton of the grain. The grain moisture content was evaluated 24 h after the spray operation by the oven method. The increase in the grain moisture was quadratic and showed the same trend in both the corn and wheat. The grain moisture after spraying 10 L.t-1 showed little increase (0.8 %) as compared to the initial moisture content. Thus, the application of any spray volume as used in this study made no difference for a possible better uniformity in the distribution of insecticide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stored products; Chemical control; Application technology; Desorption; Hygroscopic equilibrium.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300003
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Multiple resistance to glyphosate and imazethapyr in Bidens subalternans Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Mendes,Rafael Romero; Adegas,Fernando Storniolo; Takano,Hudson Kagueyama; Silva,Vanessa Francieli Vital; Machado,Fellipe Goulart; Oliveira Junior,Rubem Silvério de.
ABSTRACT Glyphosate has been widely used to control greater beggarticks populations that are resistant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors in South America. However, herbicide control failures has been observed over the last three growing seasons in grain production areas of Paraguay. In this research, we report the first case of multiple resistance to glyphosate (EPSPs) and imazethapyr (ALS) in greater beggarticks (Bidens subalternans) population from Paraguay. This conclusion was supported by dose-response experiments conducted in two consecutive years (2018 and 2019) with a putative resistant (R) and a susceptible (S) population. Alternative herbicides were also tested for post-emergence control of R population. For glyphosate, the resistant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Greater beggarticks; EPSPS inhibitor; ALS inhibitors; Chemical control.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100235
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African star grass response to postemergence herbicides Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Brighenti,Alexandre Magno; Benites,Flávio Rodrigo Gandolfi; Souza Sobrinho,Fausto.
ABSTRACT Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst, commonly called African star grass, is excellent forage in pasture formation and herd feeding. However, little information is available regarding weed management in areas of star grasses. Two field experiments were carried out in 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the response of African star grass to postemergence herbicides. The treatments applied were as follows: 2,4-D (1,340.0 g ae ha-1); 2,4-D + picloram (720.0 +192.0 g ae ha-1 + 0.3% v/v nonionic surfactant); fluroxypyr + picloram (80.0 + 80.0 g ae ha-1 + 0.3% v/v mineral oil); fluroxypyr + aminopyralid (160.0 + 80.0 g ae ha-1 + 0.3% v/v mineral oil); fluroxypyr + triclopyr (320.0 + 960.0 g ae ha-1 + 0.3% v/v mineral oil); bentazon (720.0 g ai ha-1 + 0.5% v/v mineral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Cynodon nlemfuensis; Forages; Pastures; Selectivity..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100203
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Bioassay method for toxicity studies of insecticide formulations to Tuta absoluta (meyrick, 1917) Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Galdino,Tarcísio Visintin da Silva; Picanço,Marcelo Coutinho; Morais,Elisangela Gomes Fidelis de; Silva,Nilson Rodrigues; Silva,Geverson Aelton Rezende da; Lopes,Mayara Cristina.
Chemical control is the main method for controlling the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Reported techniques for the evaluation of insecticide toxicity to the tomato leafminer are not in agreement with field conditions and do not allow us to verify whether doses used in the field are efficient for control. Thus, the objective of this work was to develop a bioassay methodology to study the toxicity of insecticide formulations to T. absoluta that represent field conditions for fast-acting insecticides (neurotoxics and inhibitors of respiration) and slow-acting insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis and insect growth regulators). The leaf-dip method was the most efficient method for toxicity studies of insecticides...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Susceptibility; Tomato leafminer; Chemical control; Bioassay standardization; Resistance survey.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000500002
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Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Rocha-Pereira,Maria R; Klar,Antônio E; Martins,Dagoberto; Ferreira de Souza,Guilherme S; Villalba,Juana.
This project aimed to measure the control efficiency of Acetil Coenzime A Carboxilase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides post-emergence applied to Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster under different soil water contents. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with four replications, consisting of a 9 x 4 factorial, combined with three water management systems (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) and three herbicides (fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and sethoxydim + oil using four doses (100, 50, 25 and 0% of the recommended dose). Herbicide applications were conducted at two vegetative stages for all...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Graminicide; Water restriction; Weed.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100018
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Importance of potato late blight in Argentina, and the effect of fungicide treatments on yield increments over twenty years Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Mantecón,Jorge D.
Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) is the most destructive fungal disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Argentina, reducing yields considerably. During the 1986-2005 growing seasons, fungicide treatments to control potato late blight were performed using mancozeb (Dithane M80 WP, Dow AgroScience Argentina, 1986-2005) every 7 d, metalaxil+mancozeb (Ridomil MZ 72 WP, Syngenta Agro Argentina, 1986-1995) every 14 d, and mefenoxam+mancozeb (Ridomil Gold 68 WP, 1996-2005) every 7 d. Blight severity was rated five times each season on the basis of the percentage of diseased foliage caused by late blight. Five visual assessments of infection were used to calcúlate the area under the disease-progress curve (AUDPC, foliar blight x day). Marketable (>60 g)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Late blight; Phytophthora infestans; Potato; Potato diseases; Solanum; Yield increases.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202009000100011
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Effectiveness of isofetamid, a new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, in the control of grapevine gray mold Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Piqueras,Carlos M; Latorre,Bernardo A; Torres,René.
Gray mold is an important disease in grapevines in Chile, and its control depends primarily on the use of fungicides with a single-site mode of action. Botrytis cinerea has a high risk of developing resistance against such fungicides. Therefore, novel chemical options are needed to achieve satisfactory control of gray mold. Isofetamid is a new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide with a single-site of action that inhibits cellular respiration and appears to be a new option in the chemical treatment against gray mold. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of isofetamid in controlling grapevine gray mold in Chile. Field trials undertaken in three different commercial vineyards showed that isofetamid controls gray mold to a...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Fenhexamid; Fungicides; Isofetamid; SDHI; Vitis vinifera.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000300009
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Glomerella leaf spot in apple: validation of proposed diagrammatic scale and efficiency of fungicides Ciência Rural
Kowata,Lígia Sayko; Strapasson,Michele; Challiol,Márcio Alberto; May-De Mio,Louise Larissa.
A diagrammatic scale to assess Glomerella leaf spot severity (Colletotrichum spp) was developed and validated during the tryout of a fungicide efficiency experiment in the field. Apple leaves were collected for determination of minimum and maximum severity limits; intermediate levels were obtained according to "Weber-Fechner's stimulus-response law". Scale validation was performed by four raters, which estimated the severity in 100 leaves; with and without the use of the scale. An experiment was carried out in a commercial orchard in randomized blocks with 10 plants. The treatments and dosages (g 100 L-1 of water) used were: cyprodinil (15); pyrimethanil (30, 37.5, 45); propineb (140) e mancozeb (160) + tebuconazole (12.50), and a control (no spray). The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Colletotrichum spp; Chemical control; Disease quantification.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000700004
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Serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii) on potato (Solanum tuberosum): field observations and plant photosynthetic responses to injury Ciência Rural
Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Zechmann,Benjamin; Hoback,William Wyatt; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido.
Serpentine leafminers, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae), are polyphagous insects that feed on numerous crops worldwide including potato. Recently, leafminer larvae (Liriomyza trifolii) have become an economically important pest of potato. The larvae eat the mesophyll of leaflets leaving long winding tunnels inside the leaflets. The photosynthetic effects of larval tunneling on the remaining leaf tissue are unknown. In 2003, physiological responses of potato to leafminer, L. trifolii were evaluated in Kearney, Nebraska, USA. The leaflets were examined 7 and 14 days post infestation for leaf area injury, photosynthetic rates and fluorescence. Leafminers caused up to 13% leaf area loss due to leafminer injury with no effect on the photosynthetic rates of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant-insect interaction; Chemical control; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000600001
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Pesticide selectivity to natural enemies: challenges and constraints for research and field recommendation Ciência Rural
Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Carvalho,Geraldo Andrade; Santos,Antônio Cesar dos; Sosa-Gómez,Daniel Ricardo; Silva,Débora Mello da.
ABSTRACT: Pesticides are considered the first line of defense for the control of pests and diseases. At least in the short and medium term, the use of pesticides will remain an important strategy for pest management, allowing growers to produce crops of sufficient quality at low costs. A broad approach known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) combines several different pest-control strategies, among which the combination of chemical and biological control stands out. It requires pesticides that achieve optimal control of target pests with minimal impact on the activity of biological control agents. Because of the dynamics of pest infestations, IPM routines are continuously adjusted by growers, requiring comprehensive information about pesticide effects on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IPM; Biological control; Chemical control.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600157
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Weed control and crop selectivity of post-emergence herbicides in common beans Ciência Rural
Marchioretto,Lucas De Ross; Dal Magro,Taísa.
ABSTRACT: There are few options of wide spectrum selective herbicides registered for post-emergence weed control in common beans crop. The experiment aimed to test crop selectivity and weed control of post-emergence herbicides on common beans. Weed control, injury and grain yield were evaluated. Treatments consisted on: cloransulam-methyl, imazethapyr, fomesafen, bentazon and diclosulam isolated and tank-mixed with clethodim; imazamox+bentazon, fomesafen+fluazifop, clethodim; cloransulam+bentazon and imazethapyr+bentazon. Treatments were tested on the cultivars 'ANfc 9', 'IPR Uirapuru' and 'BRS Estilo'. The high-yielding treatments to the cultivar 'ANfc 9' were fomesafen alone and tank-mixed with clethodim or fluazifop, cloransulam and diclosulam...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 'ANfc 9'; 'BRS Estilo'; Chemical control; 'IPR Uirapuru'; Phaseolus vulgaris.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300407
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Susceptibility of Grapholita molesta to insecticides in Brazil Ciência Rural
Silva,Oscar Arnaldo Batista Neto e; Botton,Marcos; Bernardi,Daniel; Arioli,Cristiano João; Omoto,Celso.
ABSTRACT: The use of insecticides has been the main tool for Grapholita molesta (Busck) control in Brazil, which is considered one of the most important pests in apple and peach orchards. In order to implement an Insect Resistance Management (IRM) program, studies were conducted to characterize the baseline susceptibility of G. molesta to major insecticides for its control. Then, we conducted an insecticide susceptibility monitoring in thirteen field-collected populations of the pest. Neonates (0-24h old) were exposed to insecticides applied on surface of artificial diet. A high susceptibility was verified when neonates of the Laboratory population of G. molesta were exposed to insecticides with LC50 values (µg a.i./cm2) of 0.1 (spinetoram), 1.0...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Insect resistance management oriental fruit moth.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000100152
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