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Diversification of chemosymbiotic bivalves: origins and relationships of deeper water Lucinidae ArchiMer
Taylor, John D.; Glover, Emily A.; Williams, Suzanne T..
Although species of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae are often diverse and abundant in shallow water habitats such as seagrass beds, new discoveries show that the family is equally speciose at slope and bathyal depths, particularly in the tropics, with records down to 2500m. New molecular analyses including species from habitats down to 2000m indicate that these cluster in four of seven recognized subfamilies: Leucosphaerinae, Myrteinae, Codakiinae, and Lucininae, with none of these comprising exclusively deep-water species. Amongst the Leucosphaerinae, Alucinoma, Epidulcina, Dulcina, and Myrtina live mainly at depths greater than 200m. Most Myrteinae inhabit water depths below 100m, including Myrtea, Notomyrtea, Gloverina, and Elliptiolucina...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptive radiation; Chemosymbiosis; Hydrocarbon seeps; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32953/31615.pdf
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Density-dependent growth of bivalves dominating the intertidal zone of Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania: importance of feeding mode, habitat and season ArchiMer
Van Der Geest, Matthijs; Van Der Lely, Jorge A. C.; Van Gils, Jan A.; Piersma, Theunis; Lok, Tamar.
Accurate predictions of population dynamics require an understanding of the ways by which environmental conditions and species-specific traits affect the magnitude of density dependence. Here, we evaluated the potential impact of season and habitat (characterized by sediment grain size and seagrass biomass) on the magnitude of density dependence in shell growth of 3 infaunal bivalve species dominating the tropical intertidal benthic communities of Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania. Two of our focal species were filter feeders (Senilia senilis and Pelecyora isocardia) and one was a facultative mixotroph (Loripes orbiculatus), mainly relying on organic carbon provided by sulphide-oxidizing endosymbiotic gill-bacteria (i.e. chemosymbiotic). Distinguishing 2 seasons,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carrying capacity; Chemosymbiosis; Density dependence; Environmental heterogeneity; Feeding guild; Seagrass; Soft-sediment habitat.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00492/60319/63745.pdf
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Molecular phylogeny and classification of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) ArchiMer
Taylor, John D.; Glover, Emily A.; Smith, Lisa; Dyal, Patricia; Williams, Suzanne T..
A new molecular phylogeny of the chemosymbiotic bivalve family Lucinidae is presented. Using sequences from the nuclear 18S and 28S rRNA genes and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b, 105 specimens were analysed representing 87 separate species classified into 47 genera. Samples were collected from a wide range of habitats including mangroves, seagrass beds, shallow sands, offshore muds, and hydrocarbon seeps at depths ranging from the intertidal to over 2000 m. A chronogram, derived from the combined molecular tree, was calibrated using ten lucinid fossils. The trees show five well-supported clades and two single branches of Fimbria fimbriata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Monitilora ramsayi (Smith, 1885). A new classification of Lucinidae is proposed with seven...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosymbiosis; Classification; Fossil record; Habitats; Phylogeography.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57833/60131.pdf
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