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Drastic population size change in two populations of the Golden-striped salamander over a forty year period - are eucalypt plantations to blame? Naturalis
Arntzen, J.W..
Over the last half century the Iberian peninsula has seen the large scale planting of exotic gum trees (Eucalyptus sp.) therewith reducing space for native wildlife. An additional effect of the gum tree plantations may be the lowering of the water table in adjacent streams, to which amphibian species with a larval niche in the running sections of small streams would be especially susceptible. In northwestern Iberia that niche is occupied by the Golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica. I here report on the demographic trends of two C. lusitanica populations over a forty year period, in two areas of one mountain range near Porto in northwestern Portugal. In both areas advantage was taken of the migration pattern of C. lusitanica to sites for...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amphibian decline; Chioglossa lusitanica; Demographic modelling; Gum tree; Iberia; Monoculture; Portugal; Urodela; Vortex; 42.82.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/569285
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Morphological variation in two genetically distinct groups of the golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela) Naturalis
Alexandrino, J.; Ferrand, N.; Arntzen, J.W..
Morphometric and colour pattern variation in the endemic Iberian salamander Chioglossa lusitanica is concordant with the genetic differentiation of two groups of populations separated by the Mondego river in Portugal. Salamanders from the south have shorter digits than those from the north. Clinal variation with a south to north increase in limb, toe and finger length was found superimposed on this dichotomy, resulting in stepped clines for characters describing appendage size. Genetic variability was paralleled by colour pattern variability in the contact zone and in northern populations. To explain the observed parallels we invoke the neutral processes of vicariant isolation, admixture in a secondary contact zone, genetic drift in addition to selection...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amphibia; Chioglossa lusitanica; Clinal variation; Colour pattern; Golden-striped salamander; Morphometrics; 42.82.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/209648
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