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Evaluation of acid digestion techniques to estimate chromium contents in cattle feces PAB
Rocha,Gabriel Cipriano; Palma,Malber Nathan Nobre; Detmann,Edenio; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the accuracy of digestion techniques using nitric and perchloric acid at the ratios of 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 v v-1, in one- or two-step digestion, to estimate chromium contents in cattle feces, using sodium molybdate as a catalyst. Fecal standards containing known chromium contents (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 g kg-1) were produced from feces of five animals. The chromium content in cattle feces is accurately estimated using digestion techniques based on nitric and perchloric acids, at a 3:1 v v-1 ratio, in one-step digestion, with sodium molybdate as a catalyst.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Chromic oxide; Chromium recovery; Markers..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000100092
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Ingestive behavior, performance and forage intake by beef heifers on tropical pasture systems R. Bras. Zootec.
Oliveira Neto,Renato Alves de; Silva,José Henrique Souza da; Rocha,Marta Gomes da; Pötter,Luciana; Sichonany,Maria José de Oliveira; Biscaíno,Ludmila Leonardi; Santos,Felipe Asconavieta dos; Difante,Marcos Vinicios Beck.
The experiment was carried out to evaluate forage intake, performance and ingestive behavior of beef heifers. Productive, structural and chemical characteristics of the pasture were also evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement, with three pasture systems (Alexandergrass [Urochloa plantaginea Link.] with and without supplement to heifers and Coastcross [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.]) and two phenological stages: vegetative and flowering. The grazing method was put-and-take stocking. Grazing, ruminating and idle activities, feeding stations, displacement patterns, bite mass and bite rate were evaluated. The forage intake was estimated using chromic oxide as an indicator of fecal output. The heifers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromic oxide; Cynodon dactylon; Feeding station; Urochloa plantaginea.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000800003
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Fecal excretion patterns and short term bias of internal and external markers in a digestion assay with cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Sampaio,Cláudia Batista; Detmann,Edenio; Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Costa,Viviane Aparecida Carli; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Queiroz,Augusto Cesar de.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the fecal excretion profile and the short term bias of the external markers chromic oxide and titanium dioxide and the internal markers indigestible dry matter (iDM), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) and indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) in a digestion trial with cattle fed different diets. Fourteen F1 Red Angus × Nellore bulls averaging 12 months old and 287 kg were kept in individual stalls. The animals were fed elephant grass silage, corn silage or signal grass hay, supplemented or not with 20% of concentrate mixture. The experiment consisted of two 13-day experimental periods according to a 2 × 2 Latin square design with seven squares grouping. The animals received 10 g of chromic oxide and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromic oxide; Indigestible acid detergent fiber; Indigestible dry matter; Indigestible neutral detergent fiber; Titanium dioxide.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000300026
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Study of methodological variations in apparent nutrient metabolism determination in broiler chickens R. Bras. Zootec.
Cortés,María Esperanza Mayorga; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal; Gianfelici,Mário Federico; Kessler,Alexandre de Mello; Moraes,Mariana Lemos de.
An experiment was conducted to define a protocol to determine metabolizable nutrient and energy values of diets. The metabolizability (M) was calculated of the dry matter (DM); crude protein (CP); gross energy (GE) and AMEn of a single diet. Eighty-one 21-day old (d) male birds were used. The tested methodologies were: Cr2O3 (0.5%) as an indicator (partial collection) or Fe2O3 (1%) as a marker; fasting (0, 4, 6 and 8 h) prior to excreta collection and at the end of the feeding period on the last day of collection (total collection). The excreta collection periods were also tested (3 and 5 days). Twenty 31-day old male broilers from the same group of birds were used to assess the effect of fasting on digestive organ weight. At the end of fasting the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromic oxide; Excreta collection; Fasting; Ferric oxide; Metabolizable energy organ size.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001000010
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Evaluation of fecal recovering and long term bias of internal and external markers in a digestion assay with cattle R. Bras. Zootec.
Sampaio,Cláudia Batista; Detmann,Edenio; Valente,Tiago Neves Pereira; Souza,Marjorrie Augusto de; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Paulino,Mário Fonseca.
The objective of this work was to estimate the total recovering and the long term bias of the estimates of fecal excretion using the external markers chromic oxide and titanium dioxide and internal markers indigestible dry matter (iDM), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF) and indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) in a digestion assay with cattle fed different diets. Fourteen F1 Red Angus x Nellore averaging 12 months and 287 kg were used. The animals were fed with elephant grass silage, corn silage or signal grass hay and supplemented or not with 20% of concentrate. The experiment consisted of two 13-days experimental periods according to a 2 x 2 Latin square design with seven squares. The animals received 10 g/d of chromic oxide and titanium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromic oxide; Indigestible acid detergent fiber; Indigestible dry matter; Indigestible neutral detergent fiber; Titanium dioxide.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000100025
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Performance and digestibility in feedlot lambs fed hay based diets Animal Sciences
Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Gabriel, Andréa Maria de Araújo; Fernandes, Alexandre Rodrigo Mendes; Moura, Lais Valenzuela; Nascimento, Felipe de Almeida.
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of feedlot lambs fed diets formulated with hay of different genotypes of Cynodon spp. and to compare the dry matter digestibility of diets using different evaluation methods (total fecal collection and chromium oxide). Suffolk crossbred neutered male lambs (n=30), with an average age of 90 days and average body weight of 21.5 kg ± 1.6. Diets were formulated using a standard concentrate and hay of the following genotypes of Cynodon dactylon: Jiggs, Vaquero, Tifton 68, Coast-Cross, Tifton 85 and Russell, in a 60:40 forage concentrate ratio, composing the treatments distributed in a randomized block design in a factorial 5 x 2 arrangement of 5 diets and 2 digestibility evaluation methods. Animals receiving Vaquero...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 Cynodon; Sheep; Chromic oxide; Intensive animal production; Finished.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/30462
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Evaluation of chromium concentration in cattle feces using different acid digestion and spectrophotometric quantification techniques Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Souza,N.K.P.; Detmann,E.; Pina,D.S.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Sampaio,C.B.; Queiroz,A.C.; Veloso,C.M..
The objective of this work was to evaluate combinations between acid digestion techniques and spectrophotometric quantification to measure chromium concentration in cattle feces. Digestion techniques were evaluated based on the use of nitric and perchloric acids, sulfuric and perchloric acids, and phosphoric acid. The chromium quantification in the solutions was performed by colorimetry and by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). When AAS was used, the addition of calcium chloride to the solutions as a releasing agent was also evaluated. Several standard samples containing known chromium contents were produced (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10g of chromium per kg of feces) using cattle feces obtained from three different animals to evaluate the accuracy of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atomic absorption; Colorimetry; External markers; Chromic oxide.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500028
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Use of markers to determine the ileal digestibility of amino acids for swine Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Pozza,Paulo Cesar; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Pozza,Magali Soares Santos; Nunes,Ricardo Vianna; Ferreira,Rony Antônio; Rodrigueiro,Ramalho José Barbosa.
Many markers can be used in digestibility assays for swine, but needs to be evaluated before its use. An assay was carried out with the objective of measuring the coefficients of ileal apparent (CIAD) and standardized digestibility (CISD) of amino acids in meat and bone meal for swine using different markers. Eight crossbred barrows were equipped with T-cannulas in the distal ileum. Four animals received a free protein diet and another four received a diet containing meat and bone meal as the only protein source in the diet. The treatments consisted in evaluating the chromic oxide, acid-insoluble ash naturally occurring in the diet, cellulose and lignin as markers to determine the apparent and standardized digestibility of the amino acids contained in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid-insoluble ash; Cellulose; Chromic oxide; Lignin; Simple T-cannula.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000300009
Registros recuperados: 8
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