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Evaluation of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System model on the prediction of dry matter intake and milk production of grazing crossbred cows R. Bras. Zootec.
Morenz,Mirton José Frota; Silva,José Fernando Coelho da; Aroeira,Luiz Januário Magalhães; Deresz,Fermino; Vásquez,Hernán Maldonado; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz; Paciullo,Domingos Sávio Campos; Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo.
The Cornel Net Carbohydrate and Protein System model version 5.0 was assessed as for its prediction of dry matter intake and milk production of grazing lactating Holstein × Zebu cows. Eight lactating cows grazing elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum., cv. Napier) were used in two experiments of 30 days each. The experimental design was of randomized blocks (subplots). Dry matter intake was estimated using the chromium oxide and in vitro dry matter digestibility techniques. The estimated dry matter intake was compared with the values predicted by the model. Extrusa samples of the elephant grass pasture were obtained from a cow with esophageal fistula during nine days in each experimental period. Carbohydrate and nitrogenous fractions were analyzed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromium oxide; Elephant grass; Lactating cows; Rotational stocking.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000200024
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Methods to determine forage intake by lambs on Italian ryegrass Animal Sciences
Rosa, Aline Tatiane Nunes da; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Graminho, Larissa Arnhold; Bergoli, Tuani Lopes; Moterle, Paulo Henrique.
This study was conducted to evaluate the use of chromium oxide and the content of fecal nitrogen to estimate forage intake by female lambs on Italian ryegrass pasture. The pasture was managed under different forage allowances (FA): 6, 9 and 12% BW. The experiment was a randomized split-split plot design, in which the forage allowances were considered as main plots, the phenological stages as subplots and methods to determine intake as sub-subplots. Forage intake, in the ryegrass vegetative stage, is independent of forage allowance. Lower allowances limit forage intake from the pre-flowering stage, while at the reproductive stage, intake was lower in FA6, intermediate in FA9 and higher in FA12. The estimation of organic matter intake by lambs on Italian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.04.00-8 Lolium multiflorum Lam.; Fecal nitrogen; Lambs; Chromium oxide; Intermittent grazing..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28051
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Productive performance of Holstein calves finished in feedlot or pasture Anais da ABC (AABC)
DIAS,ANA MARIA O.; MENEZES,LUIS F.G. DE; PARIS,WAGNER; SANTOS,PRISCILA V. DOS; BIESEK,RONALDO R.; MAFIOLETTI,RENAN D.; MARCHESAN,RENATO.
ABSTRACT The use of animals from dairy farms is an alternative to meat production since it provides an increment of total income for farmers. This study aims to evaluate the performance of Holstein calves finished in two feeding systems (feedlot or pasture). Forty-three animals with 58 days old and 57 kg were divided in two treatments: 23 animals finished in feedlot with corn silage plus concentrate based on corn and soybean meal (40:60); 20 animals kept in cultivated pastures according to the period of the year: Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum) with supplementation with the same feedlot-concentrate at 1% body weight. Animals were slaughtered with 200 kg. Dry matter and nutrient intake were determined, with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Forage intake; Chromium oxide; Feeding systems.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000401935
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Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Persichetti Júnior,P.; Almeida Júnior,G.A.; Costa,C.; Meirelles,P.R.L.; Silveira,J.P.F.; Panichi,A.; Silva,M.G.B.; Factori,M. A.; Cavasano,F.A.; Mendonça,S.A..
Five Holstein cows were distributed in a 5x5 latin square design to assess the effect of replacement levels of dry ground corn grain (DGCG) by high moisture corn silage (HMCS) on intake, total nutrient digestibility and plasma glucose, according to the following treatments: 1) 100% DGCG; 2) 75% DGCG and 25% HMCS; 3) 50% DGCG and 50% HMCS; 4) 25% DGCG and 75% HMCS; 5) 100% HMCS. The experiment lasted 70 days, divided into five phases of 14 days each. The digestibility was obtained using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the indicator. Fecal samples were collected twice daily and blood samples were collected on the last day of each period before the first meal (0h) and 2h, 4h, 6h and 12h after the meal. There was no effect (P>0.05) on the intake of dry matter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Starch; Digestibility; Glucose; Chromium oxide; Processing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000501495
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Forage intake and performance of heifers fed rice bran on Alexandergrass pasture Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Negrini,M.; Rocha,M.G.; Pötter,L.; Severo,P.O.; Salvador,P.R.; Rosa,V.B.; Amaral Neto,L.G.; Vicente,J.M..
ABSTRACT The study was carried out to evaluate the forage intake and performance of beef heifers from 15 to 18 months of age, grazing on Alexandergrass (Urochloaplantaginea (Link) Hitch) fed rice bran (RB; 0, 0.5 and 1.0% body weight (BW)). The experiment consisted of a completely randomized design with repeated measurement arrangement. Rice bran increased the total dry matter (DM) intake, total crude protein intake and total digestible nutrients intake. Heifers that received 1.0% BW of RB reduced forage DM intake, increasing by 18% stocking rate (SR) and by 27% BW gain per area in comparison with the system exclusively on pasture. In the system in which the heifers were fed 0.5% BW of RB, SR and gain per area were similar to other systems. In this feeding...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Substitution coefficient; Rotational stocking grazing method; Chromium oxide; Energetic supplement; Urochloaplantaginea(Link) Hitch.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000501577
Registros recuperados: 5
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