SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Perin, Lais; Peil, Roberta Marins Nogueira; Höhn, Daniela; Rosa, Douglas Schulz Bergman da; Wieth, Albertina Radtke; Grolli, Paulo Roberto.

The use of raw rice husk as substrate allows the use of crop systems that promote the recirculation of leachate in long crop cycles. Mini tomatoes present relatively low demand for photoassimilates. Thus, partial defoliation of the sympodium could benefit the crop without damage to the production or quality of the fruits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality of Cherry Hybrid Wanda and Grape Hybrid Dolcetto mini tomatoes cultivated in two recirculation crop systems (pots and troughs), using raw rice husk as substrate, under three defoliation conditions (without defoliation, removal of one and two leaves of the sympodium). The Cherry cultivar showed higher plant growth, fruit yield and mean fruit size....

The growth, photosynthetic pigments and essential oil composition of monocropped and intercropped lemon balm with yarrow

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Fitotecnia cherry; Grape; Growth; Solanum lycopersicum; Rice husk; Substrate. Olericultura.

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/34992

Silva, Thaís Cristina; Pinto, José Eduardo Brasil Pereira; Pacheco, Fernanda Ventorim; Roza, Heitor Luiz Heiderich; Lordêllo, Diogo Mendes da Silva; Bertolucci, Suzan Kelly Vilela.

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of lemon balm intercropping with yarrow on the vegetative growth, photosynthetic pigments and essential oil contents as well as the chemical composition of essential oils. Accordingly, the lemon balm and yarrow monocroppings were compared to the intercropping of both species. The plants were cultivated for 120 days under field conditions. The experimental design followed randomized blocks with seven repetitions. Growth was assessed through the accumulation of shoot dry matter and through the leaf area. The photosynthetic pigment content was set based on the fully expanded leaves from five plants in each treatment. The essential oil was extracted through the hydrodistillation of the lemon balm leaves and...

Population density of Beauveria bassiana in soil under the action of fungicides and native microbial populations

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Fitotecnia Melissa officinalis L.; Achillea millefolium L.; Intercropping; Gas chromatography. Cultivo de Plantas Medicinais.

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35506

Soares, Flávia Barbosa; Monteiro, Antonio Carlos; Babosa, José Carlos; Mochi, Dinalva Alves.

This study investigated whether populations of naturally-occurring soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes influence the effect of fungicides on the survival and growth of Beauveria bassiana. The toxicity of methyl thiophanate, pyraclostrobin, mancozeb and copper oxychloride at the recommended doses was analyzed in culture medium and in soil inoculated with fungus at various time points after addition of fungicides. All fungicides completely inhibited the growth and sporulation of B. bassiana in the culture medium. The fungicides were less toxic in soil, emphasizing the action of the microbial populations, which interfered with the toxic effects of these products to the fungus. Actinomycetes had the greatest influence on the entomopathogen, inhibiting it or...

Growth, grain yield and calcium, potassium and magnesium accumulation in common bean plants as related to calcium nutrition

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Microbiologia; Biological control; Entomopathogenic fungus; Soil microorganisms; Compatibility; Toxicity. Ecologia de Micro-organismos; Fungo entomopatogênico; Polulações nativas do solo; Micro-organismos do solo.

Ano: 2017

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/32816

Domingues, Lucas da Silva; Ribeiro, Nerinéia Dalfollo; Andriolo, Jerônimo Luiz; Possobom, Micheli Thaise Della Flora; Zemolin, Allan Emanoel Mezzomo.

The objective of this work was to evaluate the plant growth and grain yield characteristics and the accumulation of calcium, potassium and magnesium in the leaves and grains of common bean cultivars grown with different calcium concentrations in the nutrient solution. Two experiments were conducted with nutrient solutions in a soilless system in a greenhouse. In the first experiment, five calcium concentrations (1.10, 1.65, 2.20, 2.75 and 3.30 mmol L-1) and three common bean cultivars (Iraí, BRS Expedito and Carioca) were evaluated. Higher calcium concentrations (2.20, 2.75, 3.30, 3.85, 4.40 and 4.95 mmol L-1)and two common bean cultivars (BRS Expedito and Carioca) were tested in the second experiment. Dry mass of the shoot and root, grain yield and...

Model to support the evaluation of the impact of the use and management of the soil on the water balance - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.14733

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Produção Vegetal; Fitotecnia dry mass; Nutritional effect of calcium; Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrição de plantas.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/27757

Mello, Eloy Lemos de; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Pruski, Fernando Falco; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Bertol, Ildegardis; Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Costa, Lucas Mucida; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Menezes, Gleiph Ghiotto; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Rodrigues, Nívia Carla; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.

The purpose of this work was to develop a hydrological model for the simulation of the water balance in agricultural areas. The model uses a double exponential equation to represent the rainfall profile and uses the Green-Ampt-Mein-Larson equation to estimate the soil water infiltration rate. To evaluate the model, monthly and yearly rainfall and runoff data were obtained from four experimental plots located at the State University of Santa Catarina, UDESC, in the period from 2003 to 2008. The four treatments were bare soil (BS), conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT) and no-tillage (NT). The simulation was carried out using two synthetic rainfall series, one adjusted on a monthly basis (SAMB) and the other adjusted on a daily basis (SADB). The...

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Engenharia de Água e Solo; Conservação de Solo e Água 5.00.00.00-4; 5.03.02.00-0; 5.03.02.02-7 rrunoff; Infiltration; Water erosion; Hydrological modeling Ciências Agrárias; Engenharia de Água e Solo; Conservação de Solo e Água.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14733

Microclimate in coffee plantation grown under grevillea trees shading - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.7065

Pezzopane, José Ricardo Macedo; Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo; Souza, Paulo Sérgio de; Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Muzambinho; Rolim, Glauco de Souza; Instituto Agronomico de Campinas; Gallo, Paulo Boller; Pólo APTA Nordeste Paulista.

Measurements of solar global radiation, wind speed, temperature and relative humidity of air were made in a coffee plantation (Coffea Arabica L. variety Icatu Vermelho- IAC 4045), grown under conditions of shading levels caused by grevillea trees (Grevillea robusta) in Mococa-SP region (21° 28’ S, 47° 01’ W, altitude 665m), between January and December 2005, aiming to show the effects of shading crop system on the microclimate. The results showed that there was a reduction of about 26% of solar global radiation in the shaded systems, with a monthly variation of 24-30%. It has been highlighted some differences in the transmittance of global radiation in the shaded coffee trees due to the spatial variation of grevillea canopy. There was a...

Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Agrometeorologia shading system; Coffea Arabica; Solar radiation; Microclimate Agrometeorologia shading system; Coffea Arabica; Solar radiation; Microclimate.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/7065

Rhizobial diversity from stem and root nodules of Discolobium and Aeschynomene

Martins, Claudia Miranda; Borges, Wardsson Lustrino; Costa Júnior, José de Souza; Rumjanek, Norma Gouvêa.

Among the genera that exhibit stem nodulation, Aeschynomene and Discolobium are found in the Pantanal Mato-grossense (wetlands in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil). Isolates obtained from the stem and root nodules of D. pulchellum, D. psoraleaefolium, D. leptophyllum and A. fluminensis were collected from various locations in the Pantanal de Poconé sub-region and phenotypically characterized and genotyped by restriction analysis of the 16S rDNA gene. Of the 282 isolates obtained from the stem and root nodules, 84.3% alkalized YMA media and 74.1% showed slow growth. No differences in either the phenotype or the genotype among the rhizobial populations isolated from the root or stem nodules of the species Discolobium and A. fluminensis were observed. Among...

Efficiency of the leaf disc method for estimating the leaf area index of soybean plants - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i4.16290

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Ciência do Solo Flooding-tolerant legume; Symbioses; Pantanal; 16S rDNA; Biological nitrogen fixation; PCR-RFLP Microbiologia do Solo.

Ano: 2015

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/19565

Pierozan Junior, Clovis; Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"; Kawakami, Jackson; Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the leaf disc method for estimating the leaf area index (LAI) of soybean plants in comparison with the digital photo method. A split-plot experimental design was used with three replications. The LAIs calculated by the leaf disc and digital photo methods were compared at four growth stages in four soybean cultivars (subplot). These soybean cultivars were sowed in Guarapuava, Paraná State, Brazil, at three different sowing dates (main plot) in the 2010/2011 growing season. Regression analysis was used for each group of samples, and the efficiency of the leaf disc method was evaluated on the basis of the coefficient of determination (R²), the calculated F and the intersection and abscissa errors....

Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Glycine max; Cultivars; Digital photos; Growth stages; Sowing dates Fitotecnia.

Ano: 2013

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16290

Strategies to select soybean segregating populations with the goal of improving agronomic traits

Silva, Fabiana Mota da; Pereira, Elise de Matos; Val, Bruno Henrique Pedroso; Perecin, Dilermando; Mauro, Antonio Orlando Di; Unêda-Trevisoli, Sandra Helena.

The success of breeding programs depends on selection procedures and on the breeding methods adopted for selecting segregating populations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Bulk method with selection in the F3 generation (BulkF3) compared to that of Bulk method as well as determine the most effective selection strategy in terms of genetic gain. Twenty segregating populations were selected by two methods. The 60 best families of each method were selected according to their average agronomic performance. An augmented block design was used. The following agronomic traits were evaluated: insertion height of first pod, plant height at maturity, number of branches and of pods per plant, 100-seed weight, and grain yield. For...

Utilização de diferentes filmes plásticos como cobertura de abrigos para cultivo protegido - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.2784

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Melhoramento genético; 5.01.03.05-9 Agronomia; Melhoramento genético; Genética quantitativa Melhoramento genético genetic gain; Glycine max; Breeding methods; Mixed model. Melhoramento genético.

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39324

Andrade, José Weselli de Sá; CEFET-Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Rio Verde-GO; Farias Junior, Max; Universidade Federal de Goiás-UFG; Sousa, Marliana Araújo de; CEFET - Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Rio Verde-GO; Rocha, Anísio Corrêa; CEFET-Centro Federal de Educação Tecnólogica de Rio Verde-GO.

O presente projeto foi desenvolvido na Faculdade de Engenharia – Unesp, Campus de Ilha Solteira, no município de Ilha Solteira, Estado de São Paulo. Estudou-se o comportamento do ambiente em duas condições de ambiente protegido, com cobertura plástica do solo e em solo nu. Avaliaram-se as médias, por quinquídio, dos valores médios, máximos e mínimos diários de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar. As médias, por quinquídio, dos: valores médios diários de déficit de saturação de vapor d’água; dos totais diários de densidade de fluxo de radiação; das transmitâncias à radiação, em cada abrigo e as regressões lineares para estimativa dos totais diários de radiação no interior dos abrigos, em função do total diário de radiação em campo aberto. O ambiente...

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia Polietileno; Ambiência; Microclima Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia Polyethylene; Environment; Microclimatic.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/2784

Water quality and survival rate of Rhamdia quelen fry subjected to simulated transportation at different stock densities and temperatures

Bittencourt, Fábio; Damasceno, Danielle Zanerato; Lui, Tatiane Andressa; Signor, Altevir; Sanches, Eduardo Antônio; Neu, Dacley Hertes.

Transportation of live fish is routinely done in aquaculture; therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the water quality and survival rate of Rhamdia quelen fry (2.55±0.44 g) following 4, 8 and 12h of simulated transportation, at stock densities of 30 and 60 fry 5 L-1 and temperatures 15, 20 and 25oC. Dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity, total ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, turbidity, total alkalinity and survival were analyzed. Temperature and time had a significant influence on ammonia, pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved oxygen levels, and fish died after 12 hours of transportation simulation when kept at 20 and 25ºC. The density directly affected the water quality parameters, such as the increase in electrical conductivity and...

Sugar cane fresh or ensiled with or without bacterial additive in diets for dairy cows

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca; Aquicultura aquaculture; Ammonia; Loading densities; Management; Mortality..

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37285

Moreira, Jeruzia Vitória; Pereira, Mara Lúcia Albuquerque; Azevedo, Saulo Tannus; Signoretti, Ricardo Dias; Siqueira, Gustavo Rezende; Pires, Aureliano José Vieira.

This study evaluated the effect of using fresh sugar cane, sugar cane silage with or without Lactobacillus buchneri, and burnt sugar cane silage with or without L. buchneri on ingestive behavior, nitrogen balance and synthesis of microbial nitrogen compounds of dairy cows. Five ¾ Holstein x Gir crossbred cows, assigned to a 5 x 5 Latin square design, were given diets with a 60:40 forage: concentrate ratio on a dry matter basis, to meet an average body weight of 550 kg and production of 15 kg of milk per day. The treatment with fresh sugar cane showed higher values (p < 0.05) for dry matter feed efficiency (3,133.3 vs 2,234.47 g DM h-1) and rumination (1,642.3 vs 1,222.93 g DM h-1) compared to the silages. There was a shorter total chewing time (58.7 vs...

Carcass characteristics, meat quality, feeding behavior of Nelore heifers fed diets containing sunflower pie

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Nutrição Animal Lactobacillus buchneri; Microbial synthesis; Nitrogen balance; Saccharum officinarum.

Ano: 2014

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22475

Alves, Karine Regina; Silva, Leandro das Dores Ferreira da; Ribeiro, Edson Luís Azambuja; Guerra, Geisi Loures; Paiva, Fernando Henrique Pereira de; Henz, Éderson Luis.

The aim was to evaluate the feeding behavior, carcass characteristics and meat quality of Nelore heifers fed sunflower pie replacing cottonseed meal. They were used 30 heifers with average initial weight of 274 kg ± 28 kg and average age of 24 months, confined for 76 days. The design was completely randomized with five treatments (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 g kg-1 DM) and six replicates per treatment. By completing 24 hours after slaughter, it evaluated muscle conformation and degree of finish made the longissimus dorsi at the 13th rib. A representative sample between the 10th and 12th ribs was collected for evaluation of the physical components of carcasses. As well as the other variables, the hot carcass weight, dressing percentage, carcass length and rib...

Morphogenic, structural, productive and bromatological characteristics of Braquiária in silvopastoral system under nitrogen doses

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Nutrição Animal ribeye area; Softness; Marbling; Carcass yield.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/30183

Carvalho, Zaqueu Gonçalves; Sales, Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Vianna, Maria Celuta Machado; Silva, Edilane Aparecida; Queiroz, Domingos Sávio.

his study aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of nitrogen fertilization on the morphogenic, structural, productive and chemical composition of Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. D. Webster cv. Basilisk in a silvopastoral system with eucalyptus. The experimental treatments consisted of pastures of Basilisk cultivar, fertilized with 0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 kg ha-1 year-1 of N, and intercropped with eucalyptus, clone GG 100 (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla). The experimental arrangement followed a randomized block design with four replicates. The evaluated characteristics were: foliar appearance rate, phyllochron, leaf length, leaf elongation rate, leaf life span, foliar senescence rate, number of green leaves per tiller, number of senescent leaves...

Eficácia do eugenol extraído da planta Eugenia aromática como anestésico para realização de biometrias em adultos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i4.9973

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Forragicultura e Pastagens chemical composition; Dry matter production; Eucalyptus; Leaf elongation rate; Urochloa decumbens..

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/39190

Moreira, Antonio Glaydson Lima; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Teixeira, Erivânia Gomes; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Carreiro, Carlos Riedel Porto; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Moreira, Ricardo Lafaiete; Universidade Federal do Ceará.

Os anestésicos figuram como poderosa ferramenta na aquicultura, atuando na redução do estresse e mortalidade usualmente causados pelo manejo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de eugenol em adultos de tilápia e determinar a concentração ideal para realização de uma biometria. Foram avaliadas seis concentrações (30, 60, 120, 180, 240 e 300 mg L-1). Para cada tratamento, 12 peixes (comprimento médio: 32,7 ± 3,0; peso médio: 557,0 ± 160 g), foram imersos individualmente na solução anestésica durante 10 min. Durante a indução anestésica, foram monitorados todos os estágios de anestesia e ao atingir o estágio de anestesia profunda, foi monitorado o número de batimentos operculares durante o minuto...

Tipo: Análise Laboratorial

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca Aqüicultura; Piscicultura; Anestesia; Estresse Anestesiologia Animal Aquaculture; Pisciculture; Anaesthesia; Stress.

Ano: 2010

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9973

Desempenho da tilápia-do-Nilo arraçoada com dietas contendo farinha de sangue bovino atomizado ou convencional - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i3.10736

Narváez-Solarte, Willian Vicente; Universidad de Caldas; Pezzato, Antonio Celso; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu; Pezzato, Luiz Edivaldo; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu; Barros, Margarida Maria; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu; Polycarpo, Gustavo do Valle; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu.

Foi avaliado o desempenho e os índices de rendimento da tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) alimentada com níveis crescentes de farinha de sangue atomizado (FSA) ou de farinha de sangue convencional (FSC) em dietas formuladas com base em aminoácidos digestíveis. Foram utilizados 252 alevinos, distribuídos num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial (2 x 4) + 1, duas classes de farinha de sangue com quatro níveis de inclusão de cada farinha na dieta, e uma dieta-controle, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em uma dieta-controle à base de farelo de soja, contendo 34% de proteína digestível (PD) e 3.200 kcal de energia digestível kg-1 (ED), mais quatro rações formuladas com FSA e quatro rações com FSC, com inclusões de 5,...

Tipo: Pesquisa acadêmica

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Aqüicultura; Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Aminoácidos; Desnaturação; Proteína; Oreochromis niloticus amino acids; Degradation; Protein; Oreochromis niloticus.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10736

Hay Tifton 85 grass under nitrogen doses in different days of regrowth

Andrade, Weudes Rodrigues; Sales, Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Gomes, Virgílio Mesquita; Rufino, Leidy Darmony de Almeida; Pires, Daniel Ananias de Assis.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the yield, nutritional value and potential ruminal degradation of Tifton 85 hay (Cynodon spp.) harvested at four regrowth ages (28, 35, 42 and 49 days) and fertilized with two nitrogen doses (N; 100 and 300 kg N ha-1). The experimental design was a randomized block design, arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with six replications each. Nitrogen fertilization increased (p < 0.05) dry matter yield and digestible dry matter production of hay and also lignin and crude protein contents. Nitrogen fertilization increased (p < 0.01) the dry matter yield and the digestible dry matter production of hay, as well as lignin (p = 0.01) and crude protein (p = 0.01). The neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and...

Anatomia e cinética de degradação do feno de Manihot glaziovii - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i2.8800

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Forragicultura e Pastagens fertilizing; Cynodon spp.; Digestibility; Neutral detergent fiber; Lignin..

Ano: 2018

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/37692

França, Andrezza Araújo; UFPB; Guim, Adriana; UFRPE; Batista, Ângela Maria Vieira; UFRPE; Pimentel, Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça; UFRPE; Ferreira, Geane Dias Gonçalves; UFRPE; Martins, Isis Darlene Sabóia Leal; UFRPE.

Avaliaram-se a composição química, o teor de compostos secundários, a degradabilidade in situ, a anatomia e a degradabilidade dos tecidos do feno de maniçoba, a partir de plantas em início de frutificação, oriundas de uma vegetação de caatinga em Ibimirim, Estado do Pernambuco. O caule apresentou células com variados graus de lignificação, destacando-se a presença de fibras gelatinosas, parênquima medular lignificado e espessas paredes celulares no xilema. As folhas se destacam pela presença da estrutura girder, caracterizam-se pela grande quantidade de mesofilo, constituído por células com paredes delgadas, contribuindo para a degradabilidade de matéria seca. Idioblastos contendo drusas de oxalato foram encontrados nos tecidos vasculares, na nervura...

Tipo: Análise laboratorial; discrição de caracteres

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Pastagem e Forragicultura parede celular; Lignina; Microscopia vegetal; Digestibilidade; Forrageira nativa Pastagem e Forragicultura cell wall; Lignin; Plant microscopy; Digestibility; Native forage.

Ano: 2010

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8800

Digestible lysine for broilers from different commercial strains in the final phase

Dalólio, Felipe Santos; Moreira, Joerley; Vaz, Diego Pereira; Albino, Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Nunes, Ricardo Vianna; Dessimoni, Gabriel Villela.

This study aimed to evaluate different digestible lysine levels in diets for broilers chickens from different commercial strains, from 49 to 56 days of age, on performance and carcass characteristics. A total of 432 male broilers from 49 days old were used, with an average weight of 3560±250 g. It was used a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement 3x4, and the birds, from three strains (Cobb 500, Hubbard Flex and Ross 308) were divided into four levels of digestible lysine (0.800, 0.950, 1.100 and 1.250%), with four replicates of 12 birds each. It was evaluated the weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, carcass yield, breast yield, breast meat yield and the yield of the thigh and drumstick. There was no interaction between lysine...

Nopalea cactus pear fertilized with nitrogen: morphometric, productive and nutritional characteristics

Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia Avicultura amino acids; Breast meat; Performance; Genotypes; Carcass yield..

Ano: 2016

URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31482

Leite, João Ricardo Avelar; Sales, Eleuza Clarete Junqueira de; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Guimarães, Adriano de Souza; Rigueira, João Paulo Sampaio; Gomes, Virgílio Mesquita.

This study aimed to evaluate the structural, productive and nutritional characteristics of cactus pear (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck. cv. Miúda/Doce) under five nitrogen doses and two planting orientations. A randomized block design in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme was used in the scheme: five nitrogen doses (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg of N ha-1), and two planting orientations (North/South and East/West), with three replicates. Except for the thickness of the secondary (p = 0.04) and tertiary cladodes (p = 0.02), the morphometric characteristics of the cactus pear were not influenced by the nitrogen doses (p > 0.05). The mean height was 120 cm, the areas of the primary, secondary and tertiary cladodium were 160.9; 208 and 158.4 cm², respectively. The...