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Osorio-Córdoba,J; Rodriguez-Verástegui,LL; Díaz de León-Sánchez,F; Bosquez-Molina,E; Verde-Calvo,JR; Escalona-Buendía,HB; Pérez-Flores,LJ; Pelayo-Zaldívar,C. |
Cactus stems, the cladodes of Opuntia spp. cacti, are consumed in Mexico and other countries due to their fresh and herbaceous flavor, and because of their widely known nutraceutical benefits. In order to extend the postharvest life of this vegetable, the effect of a modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was studied in cactus stems of the cultivar Atlixco stored at 4 ± 1 °C for 20 days under three types of atmospheres: (1) air (passive atmosphere), (2) 5 kPa O2 + 4 kPa CO2, and (3) N2. During storage, the titratable acidity decreased and the color of cladodes became darker and less green; however, the 5 kPa O2 + 4 kPa CO2 atmosphere was able to preserve both quality characteristics. All modified atmospheres reduced weight loss (from 8 to <2%) and the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acetaldehyde; Cladodes; Nopal; Ethanol; Modified atmosphere; Quality; Refrigeration; Wound. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572015000200016 |
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FREIRE,JOELMA DE L.; SANTOS,MÉRCIA VIRGINIA F. DOS; DUBEUX JÚNIOR,JOSÉ CARLOS B.; BEZERRA NETO,EGÍDIO; LIRA,MÁRIO DE A.; CUNHA,MÁRCIO V. DA; SANTOS,DJALMA C. DOS; AMORIM,SILVANIA O. DE; MELLO,ALEXANDRE CARNEIRO L. DE. |
Abstract Soil and water salinity are considered the main limiting factors of plant production. This work aimed to evaluate the influences of irrigation frequency and soil salinity on the development of cactus pear cv. Miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck). The experiment was conducted in factorial arrangement of four salinity levels: 0.3 (control), 0.5 (low), 1.5 (medium) and 3.6 (high salinity) (ds m-1), associated with four irrigation frequencies (each 7, 14, 21 and 28 days) and two soil textures (sandy and sandy loam) in a randomized block design with four replicates. One cladode was planted in each polyethylene pot containing 10 kg of soil. The soil texture influenced some of the morphological characteristics of the cactus pear, so that plants grown... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cladodes; Forage; Salt stress; Semiarid. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703893 |
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