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The Anatomy for Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Splanchnicectomy International Journal of Morphology
Wu,Minliang; Ma,Chaoqun; Yang,Jinrun; Guo,Xiaodan; Xu,Jiajun.
Greater splanchnic nerves (GSNs) and lesser splanchnic nerves (LSNs) are the dominant nerves in the pain of advanced cancer patients, which provides the base of retroperitoneal laparoscopic splanchnicectomy. We dissected 25 cadavers to provide anatomic basis for the surgery. Most GSNs entered the abdominal cavity close to the medial crus of the diaphragm while most LSNs the middle one. The number of the branch varies from 1 (which was 80 %) ­ 3. The abdominal segment length of LSNs and GSNs was 26 mm and 20 mm respectively. The mean diameter of the nerves was about 2 mm. The laparoscope was put through abdominal wall beneath the 12th rib at the posterior axillary line, best angles and distances for the surgery were 50 ° and 80-110 mm respectively. The...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Greater splanchnic nerve; Lesser splanchnic nerve; Retroperitoneal laparoscope; Splanchnicectomy; Clinical anatomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200010
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A Morphological Study of the Suprascapular Notch in a Sample of Scapulae at the University of Kwazulu Natal International Journal of Morphology
Manikum,C; Rennie,C; Naidu,E. C. S; Azu,O. O.
The suprascapular notch (SSN) is important, as it is a risk factor in the development of suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome. The purpose of this study is to describe the morphology of the SSN of a sample of normal scapulae in the Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, University of KwaZulu Natal. Sixty scapulae were used consisting of 37 males and 23 females (mean age 51 years). The superior transverse diameter and maximal depth of the notches were measured. Comparisons were made of the notch in relation to the maximal width and length of the scapulae, laterality and sex. The Rengachary classification method was adopted to describe the shape of the SSN. Analysis of morphological variations showed Type II- wide blunted V-shaped notch to be predominant (65%)....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Suprascapular notch; Morphology; Clinical anatomy; Nerve entrapment.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400029
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An Unusual Anatomical Variation of the Levator Scapulae Muscle International Journal of Morphology
Varjão Lima,Gabriel; Cabral,Richard Halti; Andrade,Danilo Leite; Lacerda,Nayara Soares de Oliveira; Araújo,Vital Fernandes; Masuko,Telma Sumie.
Clinical and surgical importance of the levator scapulae muscle (LSM) requires a better knowledge of its anatomic variation mainly because of the possibility of new findings related to the embryologic development. This article reports a case of a left-sided LSM with atypical attachments in a 58-year-old preserved Caucasian female body. The muscle presented a bifurcation at its midpoint downward path. Its medial band attached to the anterior aspect of the left rhomboideus major muscle while its left band was fixed in the superior angle of the scapula after releasing a muscle expansion to the serratus anterior muscle. The morphometric analysis revealed LSM maximal width of 3.6 cm, bifurcation point located 6.6 cm apart from the C1 vertebral attachment;...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Levator scapulae muscle; Anatomical variation; Macroscopic anatomy; Clinical anatomy; Muscular system.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000300016
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