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Lake Victoria’s Nile Perch Fish Cluster: Institutions, Politics and Joint Action OceanDocs
Mitullah, W..
The collective efficiency model contends that joint action is essential for coping with new challenges. This paper discusses how enterprises in the Lake Victoria fish cluster operate, interact and address common challenges facing the industry. It suggests that the lack of effective institutions and the existing power relations explain the inability of the cluster to respond effectively to recent crises. Both the Co-operative Society and the Fisheries Department are weak, whereas the existing welfare based associations merely exploit social capital in sub-ethnic groups. These groupings have not transcended welfare concerns into the economic realm, and their potential for taking strategic joint action is limited. The cluster’s strongest joint action has been...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Clusters; Collective efficiency; Co-operation; Institutions; Fish industry Exploitation Fishery protection Fishery regulations Fishery resources Fishery resources http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1261
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The Role of Transaction Costs and Bargaining Power in Wildlife and Landscape Services Production: A Micro-Econometric Model for Dutch Dairy Farms AgEcon
Polman, Nico B.P.; Peerlings, Jack H.M..
In this paper a theoretical and empirical model is developed for analysing the decisions of individual farmers whether or not to produce wildlife and landscape services, how much of these services to produce and form an environmental co-operative in order to reduce transaction costs or to build up bargaining power. The model is applied for Dutch dairy farmers as the main users of agricultural land in the Netherlands. Simulations show that the reduction of transaction costs makes it attractive for farmers to form an environmental cooperative in case of a fixed price for wildlife and landscape services. Therefore more wildlife and landscape services are produced and more farmers are involved compared to a situation with individual supply. If demand is no...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Wildlife and landscape management; Micro-econometrics; Transaction costs; Co-operation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24948
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“Co-operative identity”: A theoretical concept for economic analysis of practical co-operation dynamics AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Farmers’ problems and co-ordination of agricultural activities cannot be solved simply by EU and/or government support, or by private market co-ordination institutions. Emerging producer groups and co-operatives seem vital in achieving bargaining power. Theoretically, and according to Western European (Dutch, Danish etc.) and US practical experience, one of the major important private institutions that can strengthen producers and help co-ordinate (agricultural) chains is the co-operative entity. To fulfill the basic co-operative aims and to compete in a more market-oriented environment (e.g. more liberal agricultural policies, opening European and world market, etc.) they will initiate new marketing strategies. To implement such new marketing strategies,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative identity; Co-operative principles; Strategy; Marketing; Co-ordination; Vertical integration; Agriculture; Farm Management; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107648
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INNOVATION CO-OPERATION MODES IN HUNGARIAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AgEcon
Lanyi, Beatrix.
Innovation is becoming a fundamental tool of competitiveness of firms and economies. It is especially relevant in research intensive branches. Chemical industry belongs to one of the most innovative branches in Hungary. As innovation requires significant financial and knowledge resources company co-operations are crucial in carrying out a successful innovation by minimizing the costs and risks in the process. With the increasing number of collaborations the types and modes of co-operations are proliferating as well.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Innovation; Co-operation; Chemical industry; Innovation networks; Hungary.; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; L65; O31.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94563
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The importance and role of trust in agricultural marketing co-operatives AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Marketing co-operatives can strengthen countervailing power of producers and help to co-ordinate (agricultural) supply chains. According to many authors, one of the means of increasing the competitiveness of co-ops can be traced back to trust and informal connections existing between the members and the cooperative (management), as well as among the members. Using New Institutional Economics’ theories and the “co-operative identity” concept as theoretical background, this review paper analyses the importance of trust, as well as the role of the co-operative principles as formal-legal securities of trust (development) in agricultural marketing co-operatives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative identity; Principles; Trust; Vertical co-ordination; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Q13; L14; L22.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93119
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PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AND GAME THEORY AgEcon
Kargol, Aneta; Sokol, Ewa.
Due to a lot of entities engaged in PPP, such as government (central state or local) authority or a government-owned enterprise, project sponsors, construction companies, providers of necessary equipment, plant operators, insurers, etc., they must to co-operate one another. This co-operation in some cases could be examining as a game. The better understanding of PPP games can decrease costs and potential losses. Because of relatively short time of functioning of PPP we should carefully prescribe obligations and rights of every partner and think about PPP as a co-operation, not rivalry.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public-private partnership; Co-operation; Game theory; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58911
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Successful Producer Owned Marketing Organisations in a Transition Country: Two Case Studies from Hungarian Agribusiness AgEcon
Szabo, Gabor G..
Starting point of our analysis is that independent privately owned farm organisations in transition countries like Hungary can not countervail the market power of their business partners; therefore closer coordination (integration) of agricultural producers seems an appropriate solution. Apart from some theoretical considerations on co-operative rationale (based on New Institutional Economics), the main aim of the paper is presenting 2 case studies on producer owned marketing organisations from Hungarian agribusiness, one from the fruit and vegetable sector and the other one from the dairy chain. Conclusions from case studies are the followings. Such producers’ organisations, like the Mórakert Co-operative and Alföldi Milk Selling and Supplying Ltd. can be...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Co-operation; Co-operative; Producer owned organisation; Trust; Management; Vertical co-ordination.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58143
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