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The Fate of Coho Salmon Nomads: The Story of an Estuarine-Rearing Strategy Promoting Resilience Ecology and Society
Koski, K V.; The Nature Conservancy Alaska Field Office, Juneau, Alaska, USA; kkoski@tnc.org.
The downstream movement of coho salmon nomads (age 0), conventionally considered surplus fry, has been an accepted characteristic of juvenile coho salmon for the past 40 to 50 yr. The fate of these nomads, however, was not known and they were assumed to perish in the ocean. Several studies and observations have recently provided new insights into the fate of nomads and the role of the stream-estuary ecotone and estuary in developing this life history strategy that promotes coho resilience. Chinook and sockeye salmon have developed the ocean-type life-history strategy to exploit the higher productivity of the estuarine environment and migrate to the ocean at age 0. Nomad coho can acclimate to brackish water, and survive and grow well in the stream-estuary...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Age 0; Alaska; Coho salmon; Estuaries; Fry; Life history strategy; Nomads; Resilience; Restoration; Smolts; Stream-estuary ecotone..
Ano: 2009
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Comparative mapping reveals quantitative trait loci that affect spawning time in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Araneda,Cristian; Díaz,Nelson F.; Gomez,Gilda; López,María Eugenia; Iturra,Patricia.
Spawning time in salmonids is a sex-limited quantitative trait that can be modified by selection. In rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), various quantitative trait loci (QTL) that affect the expression of this trait have been discovered. In this study, we describe four microsatellite loci associated with two possible spawning time QTL regions in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). The four loci were identified in females from two populations (early and late spawners) produced by divergent selection from the same base population. Three of the loci (OmyFGT34TUF, One2ASC and One19ASC) that were strongly associated with spawning time in coho salmon (p < 0.0002) were previously associated with QTL for the same trait in rainbow trout; a fourth loci (Oki10)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coho salmon; QTL; Spawning time.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300019
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Parallel epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in a Pacific Salmon ArchiMer
Le Luyer, Jeremy; Laporte, Martin; Beacham, Terry D.; Kaukinen, Karia H.; Withler, Ruth E.; Leong, Jong S.; Rondeau, Eric B.; Koop, Ben F.; Bernatchez, Louis.
A puzzling question in conservation biology is how to maintain overall fitness of individuals  bred in captive environment upon release into the wild, especially for rehabilitating declining or threatened species [1,2]. For salmonid species, a heritable change in fitness related traits and gene expression has been reported to occur in a single generation of captivity in hatchery environment [3–5]. Such rapid changes are congruent with models of  inadvertent domestication selection which may lead to maladaptation in the natural environment [4]. Arguably, the underlying mechanism by which captivity may induce  fitness difference between wild and captive congeners is still poorly understood. Short- term selection on complex phenotypic traits is expected to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epigenetics; Methylation; Coho salmon; Hatchery; RAD sequencing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52050/52722.pdf
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