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Registros recuperados: 126
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Transmisión de los precios internacionales del café y su relación con los precios que reciben los productores de la Sierra Norte de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Benítez García, Erika.
La presente investigación analizó las características de los productores de café, la comercialización y la relación que existe entre los precios internacionales del café, los precios que reciben los productores del aromático. Para la caracterización se utilizó una muestra de 103 unidades de producción de café, obtenidas mediante muestreo aleatorio simple, con entrevistas cara a cara. Los datos se analizaron con pruebas de diferencia de medias y chi cuadrada, en tanto que para la estimación de la integración de precios se utilizó el análisis de cointegración. La teoría del precio único (LOP) explica la integración de los mercados, en este caso, la convergencia de los precios del café entre México y Estados unidos. Los resultados indican que los precios...
Palavras-chave: Cointegración; Comercialización; Transmisión de Precios; Estratificación de Unidades de Producción; Cointegration; Marketing of Coffee; Price Transmission; Stratification of Production Units; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2228
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Eficiencia de la política de cobertura de precios de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Juárez, José de Jesús.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la eficiencia de las coberturas de precios de maíz blanco operadas por ASERCA. Para el estudio, se utiliza el análisis de cointegración de S. Johansen que consiste en probar la existencia de cointegración entre las variables de series de tiempo, en este caso: precios al mayoreo de maíz blanco, precio a futuro de maíz amarillo cotizado en la Bolsa de Futuros de Chicago (CBOT) y tipo de cambio peso-dólar; esta variable en particular, porque al adquirir una cobertura, existe también un riesgo cambiario dado que tanto la adquisición como la liquidación de las coberturas son realizadas en dólares. Los resultados indican que los precios de maíz al mayoreo de las centrales de abasto de Sinaloa, Jalisco, Estado de México,...
Palavras-chave: ASERCA; Cointegración; Riesgo; Serie de tiempo; Cointegration; Risk; Time series; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/421
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Efecto inflacionario de las remesas en la economía de México Colegio de Postgraduados
Espinosa Zamorano, Edy Gregorio.
Por su impacto en la economía mexicana, las Remesas tienen gran importancia y sus efectos son positivos. Sin embargo, es posible que tengan un componente inflacionario. Este trabajo analiza su efecto sobre el nivel general de precios en la economía mexicana. Bajo la óptica de cointegración, se concluye que las Remesas de los migrantes mexicanos no están asociadas al nivel general de precios de la economía y no manifiestan ningún efecto sobre el agregado monetario M1. Sin embargo, bajo una representación autorregresiva vectorial, las Remesas con dos rezagos afectan directamente el nivel general de precios y el agregado monetario M1. Por tanto, Remesas, el nivel general de precios y M1 no tienen causalidad contemporánea, pero si al rezago._______For it´s...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Agregado monetario M1; Cointegración; Índice nacional de precios al consumidor; Regresión espuria; Remesas; Vectores autorregresivos; Maestría; Economía; Monetary aggregation M1; Cointegration; National index of price to the consumer; Spurious regression; Remittances; Vector autoregressions.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1598
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Eficiencia de la política de cobertura de precios de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Juárez, José de Jesús.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la eficiencia de las coberturas de precios de maíz blanco operadas por ASERCA. Para el estudio, se utiliza el análisis de cointegración de S. Johansen que consiste en probar la existencia de cointegración entre las variables de series de tiempo, en este caso: precios al mayoreo de maíz blanco, precio a futuro de maíz amarillo cotizado en la Bolsa de Futuros de Chicago (CBOT) y tipo de cambio peso-dólar; esta variable en particular, porque al adquirir una cobertura, existe también un riesgo cambiario dado que tanto la adquisición como la liquidación de las coberturas son realizadas en dólares. Los resultados indican que los precios de maíz al mayoreo de las centrales de abasto de Sinaloa, Jalisco, Estado de México,...
Palavras-chave: ASERCA; Cointegración; Riesgo; Serie de tiempo; Cointegration; Risk; Time series; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/421
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THE TRANSMISSION OF PRICE VOLATILITY IN THE BEEF MARKETS AgEcon
Natcher, William C.; Weaver, Robert D..
This paper reconsiders the implications of efficient markets for transmission of price volatility across markets. Tests of volatility transmission are based on conditional variances. Results are reported for key grain and beef markets. Transmission across cash, futures, and options is considered.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; GARCH; Market Efficiency; Beef Markets; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21511
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Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on Agricultural Prices AgEcon
Awokuse, Titus O..
Existing empirical evidence on the impact of macroeconomic variables on agriculture remains mixed and inconclusive. This paper re-examines the dynamic relationship between monetary policy variables and agricultural prices using alternative vector autoregression (VAR) type model specifications. Directed acyclic graph theory is proposed as an alternative modeling approach to supplement existing modeling methods. Similar to results in other studies, this study’s findings show that over the time period analyzed (1975–2000), changes to money supply as a monetary policy tool had little or no impact on agricultural prices. The primary macroeconomic policy instrument that affects agricultural prices is the exchange rate, which is shown to be directly linked to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural prices; Cointegration; Directed acyclic graphs; Monetary policy; VAR; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10239
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Cointegration Analysis of Commodity Prices: Much Ado about the Wrong Thing? AgEcon
Mallory, Mindy L.; Lence, Sergio H..
This study highlights some problems with using the Johansen cointegration statistics on data containing a negative moving average (NMA) in the error term of the data generating process. We use a Monte Carlo experiment to demonstrate that the asymptotic distribution of the Johansen cointegration statistics is sensitive to the NMA parameters and that using the stated 5% critical values results in severe size distortion. In our experiment, using the asymptotic critical values resulted in empirical size of 76% in the worst case. To date a NMA in the error term was known to cause poor small sample performance of the Johansen cointegration statistics; however our study demonstrates that problems associated with a NMA in the error term do not improve as sample...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Johansen cointegration test; Moving average; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics; C32; C15.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61721
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Nonlinearities in the US corn-ethanol-oil price system AgEcon
Serra, Teresa; Zilberman, David; Gil, Jose Maria; Goodwin, Barry K..
We use a smooth transition vector error correction model to assess price relationships within the US ethanol industry. Daily ethanol, corn and oil futures prices observed from mid-2005 to mid-2007 are used in the analysis. Results indicate the existence of an equilibrium relationship between ethanol, corn and oil prices. However, only ethanol prices adjust, in a non-linear fashion, to deviations from this long-run parity. Generalized impulse response functions indicate that a shock to both oil and corn prices causes a change in ethanol prices of the same sign. Ethanol responses usually reach a peak after about 10 days of the initial shock and fade away within 35 days.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuels; United States; Cointegration; Threshold; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6512
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Impact of Changes in Dietary Preferences on U.S. Retail Demand for Beef: Health Concerns and the Role of Media AgEcon
Miljkovic, Dragan; Mostad, Daniel.
The objective of this study is twofold: first, to determine if, in the long run, health concerns affect the retail demand for beef in the United States via changes in consumer dietary preferences, and second, to establish if media coverage of popular diets (media frenzy) causes the change in retail demand for beef or if it simply reports the facts about the changes in consumer dietary preferences. Data used in the analysis are the quarterly retail demand index for beef and the number of newspaper articles and magazine features on low-fat/low-cholesterol and low-carb diets published in the United States between 1990:I and 2004:IV. Johansen’s (1991, 1995) cointegration method and vector error correction (VEC) model-based Granger causality test were used in...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Beef demand; Cointegration; Granger causality; Health concerns; Media; Vector error correction; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59684
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Efficiency tests of agricultural commodity futures markets in China AgEcon
Wang, H. Holly; Ke, Bingfan.
The efficiency of the Chinese wheat and soybean futures markets is studied. Formal statistical tests were conducted based on Johansen’s cointegration approach for three different cashmarkets and six different futures forecasting horizons ranging from1 week to 4 months.The results suggest a long-termequilibrium relationship between the futures price and cash price for soybeans and weak short-term efficiency in the soybean futures market. The futures market for wheat is inefficient, which may be caused by overspeculation and government intervention.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Futures market; Price; Soybean; Wheat; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118441
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MODELLING IMPORT DEMAND SYSTEMS WITH NONSTATIONARY DATA: AN APPLICATION TO THE FRENCH IMPORTS OF VIRGIN OLIVE OIL AgEcon
Ben Kaabia, Monia; Gil, Jose Maria.
This paper aims to provide a flexible methodological framework to estimate import demand models, which explicitly considers the stochastic properties of data and the endogenous/exogenous nature of some variables. The French imports of virgin olive oil have been used as a case study with Spain, Italy and the Rest of the World as main suppliers. The methodological framework starts by the specification a reduced-form VAR. Appropriated exogeneity tests show the exogeneity of Total Real Imports, indicating the appropriateness of estimating a conditional model. Two cointegration relationships have been found. Several restrictions have been tested in order to identify them as AIDS equations. From structural coefficients of the restricted cointegrated vectors...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Virgin olive oil; France; Demand for imports; Cointegration; And exogeneity.; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6696
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Impact of Mandatory Price Reporting on Hog Market Integration AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Tonsor, Glynn T..
This research examines whether mandatory price reporting (MPR) impacted price relationships among U.S. hog markets. Markets are cointegrated before and after MPR enactment, but not fully integrated in either period. Terminal markets adjust to shocks in the Iowa-Southern Minnesota market more quickly and Iowa-Southern Minnesota prices adjust to shocks in terminal markets more slowly following MPR enactment. Granger causality tests indicate a causal flow from terminal markets to Iowa-Southern Minnesota prices before MPR and a causal reversal after MPR enactment. These results likely reflect decreases in volume of negotiated sales, particularly in terminal markets, and greater reliance on mandatorily reported prices for market information.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Hog markets; Mandatory price reporting; Market integration; Regime shift; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104624
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Agricultural and non-agricultural outputs and energy consumption in Tunisia: empirical evidences from cointegration and causality AgEcon
Chebbi, Houssem Eddine; Boujelbene, Y..
This short paper investigates the cointegration and causality link between energy consumption and agricultural, non-agricultural outputs (manufacturing sector and services sector) and overall gross domestic product in Tunisia for 1971-2003 period. Empirical results suggest that there is only unidirectional causality running from agricultural and non-agricultural sectors to energy consumption as well as from overall GDP growth to energy consumption. This unidirectional causality signifies a less energy dependent economy and suggests that it is sectoral growth that drives the energy consumption in Tunisia and not vice versa. Empirical results suggest also that Tunisian agricultural sector growth does not depend on energy, and high consumption of energy do...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Energy consumption; Output growth; Causality; Cointegration; Tunisia; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44055
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Price volatility in ethanol markets AgEcon
Serra, Teresa; Zilberman, David.
Our paper looks at how price volatility in the Brazilian ethanol industry changes over time and across markets. Demand and supply forces in the energy and food markets are likely to ensure that crude oil, ethanol and feedstock prices co-move in the long-run. Hence, when assessing price volatility changes and spillovers in the ethanol industry, one should also pay attention to the notion of cointegration. Until recently, the methods proposed to estimate cointegration relationships, have not explicitly considered time varying volatility in the data. Seo (2007) suggests an estimator of the cointegration vector that explicitly models conditional heteroskedasticity. More specifically, he proposes a maximum likelihood estimator that estimates the error...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatility; Ethanol; Cointegration; Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q11; C32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49940
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Price volatility in ethanol markets AgEcon
Serra, Teresa; Zilberman, David.
Our paper looks at how price volatility in the Brazilian ethanol industry changes over time and across markets by using a new methodological approach suggested by Seo (2007). The main advantage of Seo’s proposal over previously existing methods is that it allows to jointly estimate the cointegration relationship between the price series investigated and the multivariate GARCH process. Our results suggest that crude oil prices not only influence ethanol price levels, but also their volatility. Increased volatility in crude oil markets results in increased volatility in ethanol markets. Ethanol prices, on the other hand, influence sugar price levels and an increase in their volatility levels also impacts, though less strongly, on sugar markets.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Volatility; Ethanol; GARCH; Cointegration; Demand and Price Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; Q11; C32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49188
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Livestock Market Integration and Price Discovery: Case of Mali AgEcon
Bizimana, Jean-Claude; Bessler, David A.; Angerer, Jay P..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/22/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Structural breaks; Market integration; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98856
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The Effect of Ethanol Production on Coarse Grains: New Price Relationships AgEcon
Martinez-Mejia, Pablo; Malaga, Jaime E..
For years, the U.S. price of grain sorghum has been settled as 95% of the price of corn. Nevertheless, the increasing demand for corn and grain sorghum in ethanol production might have changed that price relationship. In this study, we use cointegration and the vector autoregressive model with independent variable (VARX) to assess the relationship between the spot price of sorghum in several U.S. markets and corn’s futures market price during the period 1996–2008. The results indicate a price relationship between the price of sorghum in the Gulf ports, Kansas City, and Texas, and corn prices of 1.01, 0.99, and 0.99, respectively. These new relationships are noteworthy for producers and other stakeholders.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Causality test; Cointegration; Futures markets; VARX model; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90656
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Country and border effects in the transmission of maize prices in Eastern Africa: evidence from a semi-parametric regression model AgEcon
Ihle, Rico; von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan; Zorya, Sergiy.
This study uses a rich dataset of 85 market pairs between January 2000 and October 2008 for Kenya, Tanzanian and Uganda, the three largest member countries of the East Africa Community, to analyze the factors determining national and cross-national maize price transmission. Although the three countries are members of the community’s customs union and they each claim to pursue maize trade without borders, their agricultural trade policies still differ, thus affecting prices and trade flows to different extents. This analysis extends the existing border effects literature in three ways. First, it assesses the magnitude of price transmission, instead of analyzing trade flows or price variability. Second, distance is shown to have a significant impact on price...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Border effect; Spatial market integration; Cointegration; Semi-parametric regression; Partially linear model; Eastern Africa; Maize; Demand and Price Analysis; C32; Q11; Q13; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96184
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Analysis of Flue-cured Tobacco Supply Elasticity in Zimbabwe 1980-2010: An Error Correction Model Approach AgEcon
Pfumayaramba, Tichaona.
Flue cured tobacco has been an important crop for the Zimbabwean economy historically in terms of foreign currency earnings and employment creation. Between 1980 and 2000, there is a general increase in tobacco output, followed by a sharp decline from 2001 up to 2008 and then output starts to increase again. Flue cured tobacco output as measured by the quantity that is delivered to the auction floors is used to estimate supply elasticity. The objective is to determine if flue-cured tobacco supply is price elastic and whether price incentives alone will boost supply in the short -run. Time series data on flue cured tobacco output, prices, production costs, prices of major competing crops, the exchange rates and inflation are analysed to model the price...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply elasticity; Stationary data; Cointegration; Error correction model.; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100696
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Measuring the Influence of Commodity Fund Trading on Soybean Price Discovery AgEcon
Plato, Gerald E.; Hoffman, Linwood A..
The increase in commodity fund trading in the agricultural commodity futures markets has raised concern that this trading is degrading the price discovery performance of these markets. We used the Beveridge-Nelson Decomposition procedure to estimate the price discovery performance of the soybean futures and spot markets. We found that the price discovery performance of the soybean futures market has improved along with the increased commodity fund trading. Our results indicated that a portion of the price discovered in the soybean futures market is passed to the spot market.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Price discovery; Commodity funds; Cointegration; Beveridge-Nelson decomposition.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37568
Registros recuperados: 126
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