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Ergonomic evaluation of cashew nut shelling machine CIGR Journal
OYELAKIN, OLATUNJI OBAFEMI.
This paper presents the ergonomic evaluation of a manually operated village-level cashew nut shelling machine. A manually operated cashew nut cracking machine was evaluated. Fifty subjects took part in the study, with physiological, postural, and subjective measurements being taken. Comfort Questionnaire for cashew nut cracking machine (CQC) was also evaluated. Using the machine resulted in postural discomfort. The perception of the subjects as per the efficiency of the machine was neutral; 50% accepted that the machine is efficient, while the other 50% were unsatisfied. Following a participatory ergonomic process and using appropriate anthropometric measurements, an improved, adjustable prototype was developed. The lever arm was designed based on 5th...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanical Engineering; System Engineering cashew nuts; Cracking machine; Ergonomics; Comfort; Anthropometric.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3388
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Influence of tyres characteristics and travelling speed on ride vibrations of a modern medium powered tractor Part II, Evaluation of the Health Risk CIGR Journal
Servadio, Pieranna; Belfiore, Nicola Pio.
In this paper, according to ISO 2631/1, 1997, the influence of the mechanical vibrations on human health is evaluated and assessed with four methods: the health guidance caution zones (HGCZ), the estimated vibration dose value (eVDV), the fourth power vibration dose value (VDV), a combination of various methods presented in literature.  The normative refers to the HGCZ, which involves the average RMS vibration emission level and its exposure time during a given working day.  Values of crest factor for the operator seat showed that Z-axis was the more solicited, even if all the crest factor values are below 9.  Results of mechanical vibration in respect of comfort and health, according with the method of the HGCZ, showed that only case B, at higher forward...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Tractors; Vibrations; Ergonimics whole body vibration; Tractor; Comfort; Health risk; Tyres.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2544
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Control of Driver Whole-Body Vibration Ride Comfort in Agricultural Tractor CIGR Journal
Abouel-seoud, Shawki Abdel-hady.
Abstract: For today vehicles, ride comfort and dynamic control, are crucial criteria for customers and also for the selection of an appropriate vehicle. Tractors as vehicles are exposed to random vibrations caused by unevenness of road or soil profile, moving elements within the tractor or implements, while setting on a rigid seat without a backrest.  Whole-body vibration transmission influences comfort, performance, and long-term health of the operator. This current study is to evaluate and controlled an agricultural tractor whole-body vibration comfort efficiency, which constitutes one aspect of the physical environment that can cause discomfort to operators, based on standard mathematical formulae and frequency analyses. A gravel road texture was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Keywords: Agricultural tractor; Comfort; Vibration dose value; Frequency weighting; Whole-body vibration; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference scheme.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5072
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What is the best temperature-humidity index equation to indicate heat stress in crossbred dairy calves in a tropical environment? Ciência Rural
Nascimento,Fernanda Gatti de Oliveira; Aguiar,Hellen Cris Pinto; Rodrigues,Gustavo Moya; Guimarães,Ednaldo Carvalho; Nascimento,Mara Regina Bueno de Mattos.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine among nine temperature-humidity index (THI) equations, the one that best represents the effects of heat stress on crossbred dairy calves reared in a tropical environment. Twelve male and female calves, aged 20 to 60 days, and raised in a tropical pen were evaluated. Respiratory (RR) and heart rates (HR), rectal (RT), body surface (BST), dry bulb (Tdb) and wet bulb (Tbw) temperatures, partial vapor pressure (Pv), relative humidity (RH) and dew point temperature (Tpo) were quantified in the morning and afternoon. Nine THI equations were calculated. The highest correlation between physiological variables and this was used to select the best THI equation. Averages for nine THI equations, Tdb, Twb, Pv, Tdp, RR,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattle; Comfort; Dairy; Thermal index.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100652
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Statistiques du comportement de systèmes dynamiques non linéaires - Application à la tenue à la mer de navires rapides ArchiMer
Monbet, Valerie.
In this thesis, we propose a method to estimate the mean number of level upcrossings for the degrees of freedom (and/or their first and second derivatives) of a structure submitted to random excitation such as wave forces. Although this method could be applied to several types of systems, we are especially interested here in the study of the behaviour of an high speed ship for the comfort of passengers. The non linear modelization of the system and the representation of sea waves as a Gaussian stationnary process allows to have a different approach of problems like seakeeping than purely hydrodynamic and deterministic methods. Criteria of comfort may be given by statistics of the number of level upcrossings and a statistical analysis allows, by describing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Comfort; High speed ship; Adaptative estimation; Non parametrical estimation; Level up crossing; Non linear stochastique oscillator; Confort; Navire rapide; Estimation adaptative; Estimation non parametrique; Franchissement de niveau; Oscillateur non linéaire stochastique.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/these-480.pdf
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