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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (82) Ecology and Society (3) Agrociencia (1) Autor Petrick, Martin (5) Zier, Patrick (5) Gomann, Horst (4) Esposti, Roberto (3) Kreins, Peter (3) Ledebur, Oliver von (3) Moro, Daniele (3) Salamon, Petra (3) Schmid, Erwin (3) Sckokai, Paolo (3) Sinabell, Franz (3) Beghin, John C. (2) Buysse, Jeroen (2) Claeys, Dakerlia (2) Cuerva Narro, Maria Carmen (2) Elsholz, Rudiger (2) Fabiosa, Jacinto F. (2) Frahan, Bruno Henry de (2) Fuller, Frank H. (2) Furtan, William Hartley (2) Mais... Palavra-chave Common Agricultural Policy (86) Agricultural and Food Policy (61) Q18 (32) Decoupling (14) Research Methods/ Statistical Methods (12) European Union (10) Q12 (10) International Relations/Trade (9) Farm Management (8) Agribusiness (6) Community/Rural/Urban Development (6) Environmental Economics and Policy (6) Q15 (6) Agricultural Finance (5) Crop Production/Industries (5) Land Economics/Use (5) Agricultural employment (4) J43 (4) Political Economy (4) C61 (3) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (55) Journal Article (13) Working or Discussion Paper (9) Report (3) Peer-Reviewed Reports (2) Article (1) Info:eu-repo/semantics/article (1) Peer-Reviewed Synthesis (1) Presentation (1) Mais... Ano 2016 (1) 2012 (2) 2011 (10) 2010 (12) 2009 (9) 2008 (21) 2007 (2) 2006 (5) 2005 (13) 2004 (2) 2003 (1) 2002 (6) 2001 (1) 1999 (1) Mais... País United States (82) Canada (3) Mexico (1) Idioma Inglês (74) Alemão (5) Espanhol (3) Húngaro (3) Dinamarquês (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 86 Primeira ... 1 2 3 4 5 ... Última Ways of farming and ways of thinking: do farmers’ mental models of the landscape relate to their land management practices? Ecology and Society The efficiency of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy in mitigating the negative effects of agricultural intensification on the landscape and biodiversity is increasingly being questioned. Enhancing a reciprocal understanding of various stakeholders’ mental models of agro-social-ecosystems has been proposed to trigger changes in both policy design and farmers’ behaviors. However, the relationship between farmers’ mental models and practices is rarely considered. Here, we explore the relationship between farmers’ individual mental models (IMMs) of the agricultural landscape and their land management practices. To do so, we developed a theoretical and methodological framework grounded in cognitive... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agricultural public policies; Common Agricultural Policy; Farming systems; Landscape management; Social representations; Social-ecological interdependencies. Ano: 2016 Exploiting Soil-Management Strategies for Climate Mitigation in the European Union: Maximizing “Win–Win” Solutions across Policy Regimes Ecology and Society Henriksen, Christian Bugge; Department of Agriculture and Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen; cbh@life.ku.dk; Hussey, Karen; The Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University; karen.hussey@anu.edu.au; Holm, Peter E.; Department of Basic Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen; peho@life.ku.dk. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified a number of soil-management strategies that can be implemented to reduce GHG emissions. However, before deciding which of these strategies are most appropriate in any given situation, it is important to investigate how these strategies affect other aspects of sustainable development. For instance, some attempts to sequester carbon in the landscape could alter the soil’s capacity to filter water. Alternatively, other strategies could unintentionally increase net energy consumption through greater fertilizer use. Focusing specifically on opportunities to implement soil-management strategies in the European Union (EU), we discuss the synergies and trade-offs of those strategies with... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Climate Action and Energy Package; Climate change mitigation; Common Agricultural Policy; Energy security; European Union; Greenhouse gas emissions; Soil management; Water Framework Directive. Ano: 2011 Livestock Subsidies and Rangeland Degradation in Central Crete Ecology and Society Lorent, Hugues; University of Louvain; hugues.lorent@uclouvain.be; Tsiourlis, Georgios M.; National Agricultural Research Foundation (NAGREF); gmtsiou@fri.gr; Lambin, Eric; University of Louvain; lambin@geog.ucl.ac.be. Marginal and unstable environmental conditions force stockbreeders in drylands to develop adaptive strategies to ensure stability of production. In intensive market-oriented pastoral systems, the partial substitution of rangeland forage production by external feed increases the influence of commodity prices in stockbreeders’ decisions, which become increasingly decoupled from environmental constraints. In Mediterranean countries of the European Union (EU), Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies also influence agricultural practices, potentially increasing environmental impacts. By modeling subsidy allocation to sheep and goat breeders in Crete, we showed that livestock subsidies for Less Favoured Areas (LFA) stimulated flock growth up to a... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common Agricultural Policy; Crete; Desertification; Sheep and goats; Subsidies; Vegetation-cover trend. Ano: 2009 Auswirkungen von Health Check und EU-Konjunkturprogramm auf die ländlichen Entwicklungsprogramme der deutschen Bundesländer AgEcon Tietz, Andreas. Zusammenfassung: Als Folge des Health Check der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik sowie des europäischen Konjunkturprogramms wurden die Mittel des Europäischen Landwirtschaftsfonds zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums (ELER) aufgestockt, um damit geeignete Maßnahmen zur Reaktion auf die „neuen Herausforderungen“ (Klimawandel, erneuerbare Energien, Wassermanagement, Biodiversität, Umstrukturierung des Milchsektors) zu ergreifen. Dieser Bericht analysiert die Änderungen, die die deutschen Bundesländer daraufhin im Jahr 2009 in ihren ländlichen Entwicklungsprogrammen vorgenommen haben. Die Analyse zeigt den großen Unterschied, der zwischen der formalen Anrechnung dieser zusätzlichen Mittel auf Maßnahmen gemäß den Prioritäten des Health Check und der tatsächlichen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Ländliche Entwicklung; ELER; Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik; Health Check; Rural development; EAFRD; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102729 AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT AgEcon Lazanyi, Janos. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a cornerstone of EU policy relating to rural areas. Initially, it aimed to provide a harmonised framework for maintaining adequate supplies, increasing productivity and ensuring that both consumers and producers received a fair deal in the market. These priorities have shifted to environmental and animal welfare concerns, as well as food safety and security aspects. As a consequence, the CAP has gradually moved from a production-based structure of subsidies to a market-oriented system, integrating standards for food, environment and biodiversity, as well as animal welfare. In 2010, the EU launched an extensive debate on the future of the CAP, as the European Union needs a better tailored, reformed Common Agricultural... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Common Agricultural Policy; European agriculture; Rural Development; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91122 Modelling the Impact of Decoupling on Structural Change in Farming: Integrating Econometric Estimation and Optimisation AgEcon Hennessy, Thia C.; Rehman, Tahir. Implementation of the Mid Term Review of the Common Agricultural Policy on farming in Europe is expected, and intended, to initiate structural changes in European agriculture. This impact of the agricultural policy reform will be triggered at the farm level with both up- and down-stream effects for agriculture in Europe. Modelling such a phenomenon is challenging. An integrated modelling approach, involving farm level optimisation models and exogenously estimated econometric models of farmer behaviour, is developed for Ireland; this framework is a general one and is applicable elsewhere. Entry and exit from farming, postulated as the main consequences of the policy reform, are estimated exogenously to determine their role in the allocation of farm labour.... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Common Agricultural Policy; Decoupling; Farm Level Modelling; Linear Programming; Succession; Labour Allocation; Agricultural and Food Policy; C6; Q12; Q15; Q58. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25271 Efficiency of Scottish Farms: A Stochastic Cost Frontier Analysis AgEcon Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Milne, Catherine E.; Leat, Philip M.K.; Cho, Woong Je. In this paper the relative cost efficiency of Scottish farms is determined, and variables that explain this efficiency by farm type are identified and implications discussed. A panel dataset from the Farm Accounts Scheme (FAS) survey for the period 1997-2004 was used for the estimation. A cost efficiency indicator was measured using a fixed effect panel data regression. Further analysis, to explain the efficiency results, indicated the presence of important farm size and regional effects. However, other variables, whilst statistically significant, did not produce a consistent effect across the different farm types. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Stochastic cost frontier analysis; Cost efficiency; Scottish farms; Common Agricultural Policy; Farm Management; Q12. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56633 Assessing the 2003 CAP Reform: Sensitivity to the Decoupling of Agenda 2000 Direct Payments AgEcon Gohin, Alexandre. The European Union decided in June 2003 a new reform of its farm policy with a new step toward the decoupling of farm income support instruments. Available impact studies find that this reform will reduce production incentives, substantially for beef and to a lesser extent for arable crops. All these studies assume that the Agenda 2000 arable crop direct payments are already mostly decoupled while beef premiums are much more linked to production. Our main objective in this paper is to test the sensitivity of these results to this questionable modelling of Agenda 2000 direct payments which neglects eligibility rules and land market imperfections. Our analysis reveals that the negative effects of the reform on both arable crop and beef production are not... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Common Agricultural Policy; Decoupling; Computable General Equilibrium; European Union.; International Relations/Trade; D57; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18868 Single Farm Payment in the European Union and its Implications on New Zealand Dairy and Beef Trade AgEcon Kogler, Klaus; Saunders, Caroline M.. The 2003 reform of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) replaced the coupled direct support schemes by a Single Farm Payment (SFP), which will be mainly delivered to farmers irrespective of what they produce (hence 'decoupled' from production). The level of decoupling differs among the Member States. This paper assesses the implementation of the SFP across Member States and how far it has been decoupled. The expected changes in the European Union's and New Zealand's trade in dairy products and beef resulting from the 2003 reform of the CAP are simulated, using a partial equilibrium trade model (Lincoln Trade and Environment Model; LTEM). Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Single Farm Payment; European Union; New Zealand; Common Agricultural Policy; Direct payments; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31953 Modellgestützte Abschätzung der regionalen landwirtschaftlichen Landnutzung und Produktion in Deutschland vor dem Hintergrund der „Gesundheitsüberprüfung“ der GAP AgEcon Kreins, Peter; Gomann, Horst. The framework conditions surrounding agricultural production in Germany have changed dramatically due to the Renewable Energy Law (EEG) and a sustained increase in agricultural prices. The Common Agricultural Policy, substantially reformed in the Luxemburg Compromise, will be considered in the framework of the “Health Check”. Against this background, the regional developments anticipated in dairy production, beef cattle husbandry and agricultural land use by the year 2015 are analysed with the help of the regionalized agricultural sector model RAUMIS. Simulations on the adaptability of dairy production under different market conditions are carried out with regard to the expiration of the dairy quota regulation. The farming intensity on arable land is... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Common Agricultural Policy; Milk market reform; Bio-masse; Agricultural sector model; Land use; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97592 Modelling Agricultural Diffuse Pollution: CAP – WFD Interactions and Cost Effectiveness of Measures AgEcon Mouratiadou, Ioanna; Topp, Cairistiona; Moran, Dominic. Within the context of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the design of effective and sustainable agricultural and water resources management policies presents multiple challenges. This paper presents a methodological framework that will be used to identify synergies and trade-offs between the CAP and the WFD in relation to their economic and water resources environmental effects, and to assess the cost-effectiveness of measures to control water pollution, in a representative case study catchment in Scotland. The approach is based on the combination of a biophysical simulation model (CropSyst) with a mathematical programming model (FSSIM-MP), so as to provide a better understanding and representation of the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-economic Modelling; Water Framework Directive; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6461 Az éghajlatváltozás növekvő szerepe a közösségi szakpolitikákban, különös tekintettel a közös agrárpolitikára AgEcon Baksa, Adrienn. Az éghajlatváltozás globális hatásainak Európa is kiszolgáltatott. Így megnövekedett annak az igénye, hogy az Európai Unió adaptációs és mitigációs intézkedéseket építsen be szakpolitikáiba. Hosszabb távra azonban összehangolt és megfelelő pénzügyi háttérrel rendelkező EU-s klímastratégia szükséges. A megváltozó éghajlat kulcstényező az európai mezőgazdaság és vidék fejlődésében, ezért a közeljövő Közös Agrárpolitikáját (KAP) már ehhez javasolt igazítani. A fenntartható termelést elősegítik a 2007–2013-as EU-s vidékfejlesztési intézkedések, melyek nagy része a mitigációt is ösztönzi. Ezért az EU további vidékfejlesztési többletforrásokat csoportosított az éghajlatváltozás okozta hatások mérséklésére és az adaptáció növelésére. Véleményem szerint az EU... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Éghajlatváltozás; EU; Klímapolitika; Közös agrárpolitika; Vidékfejlesztés; Climate change; EU; Climate policy; Common Agricultural Policy; Rural development; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99134 Questions of Costs About the French Bio-Fuel Sector by Year 2010 AgEcon Treguer, David; Sourie, Jean-Claude; Rozakis, Stelios. By the end of year 2010, each member state of the European Union (the EU) ought to incorporate 5.75% of bio-fuels in the total of fuels used for transportation purposes. In order to achieve such a target, tax incentives are implemented by the French government given that the production of bio-fuels still remains unprofitable, even if oil prices are about $60/barel. After a brief introduction (1), we will first demonstrate the importance borne by the cost of agricultural raw material in the total cost of biofuels (2). For this purpose a sequential multi annual LP model is used (3). Emphasis must be placed on the possible competition between food and energy crops, should the production of energy crops require land exceeding the mandatory 10% set-aside (4).... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-fuels; Common Agricultural Policy; Opportunity cost; Energy crops; Kyoto Protocol; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C61; Q18; Q42. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24560 An integrated model platform for the economic assessment of agricultural policies in the European Union AgEcon Perez Dominguez, Ignacio; Gay, Stephan Hubertus; M'Barek, Robert. A number of economic models have been applied to analyse the Common Agricultural Policy. The partial equilibrium models CAPRI, ESIM, AGLINK, AGMEMOD and CAPSIM and the general equilibrium models GLOBE and GTAP are currently integrated in a modelling platform for Agro-Economic Policy Analysis in the premises of the Joint Research Centre in Seville in close collaboration with Directorate- General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Each of the models included has a specific focus, enlarging the capacity for complex policy analysis within this platform. This can be done by comparing the results of different models or by linking them, where several methodological options are available. This paper gives some insights on current applications in the field of... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: European Commission; Common Agricultural Policy; Economic models; Quantitative analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97710 Measuring the Effects of Alternative Support Policy Instruments on Beef Supply AgEcon Benjamin, Catherine; Piot-Lepetit, Isabelle. The European Union beef market regulation is largely influenced by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). With the 1992 CAP reform, there was a partial shift by the EU from product price support to a more direct form of income support by way of direct payments. For beef there was a move to direct payments on intermediate products which was essentially a direct payment for the possession of various categories of animals and these were linked to a land resource base. The Agenda 2000 reform consists in a further price decrease associated with an increase in direct payments. The objective of this paper is to assess how the behaviour of beef producers is sensitive to changes in production prices and to changes in premiums. The analysis relies on an analytical... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Beef supply; Dynamic modelling; Expectations; Direct payments; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; C61; Q12; Q18. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24781 Modelling the Impact of the CAP Reform on Farm Investments AgEcon Sckokai, Paolo; Moro, Daniele. In this paper we evaluate empirically the impact of policies on farm investment and output decisions, considering risk-averse farmers making inter-temporal choices on current and future profits. We refer specifically to the recent reform of the CAP, while estimation and simulation results are carried out on a FADN sample of Italian arable crop farms. The main message of the paper is that a policy change that shifts resources from price support to direct payments tend to consistently reduce farm investments, mainly as a result of the increased output price volatility, which increases the level of uncertainty faced by farmers. However, this is not clearly reflected in a negative impact on farm output. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investments; Common Agricultural Policy; Decoupling; Uncertainty; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24468 AZ EURÓPAI AGRÁRPOLITIKA ESZMÉNYEI ÉS REALITÁSAI AgEcon Udovecz, Gabor. A mezőgazdaságra, s általában az élelemtermelésre is egyre élesedő, globali-zálódó verseny vár. Ez magyarázza, hogy az európai agrárpolitika eszményei és realitásai mindinkább konfliktusba kerülnek, és ez az oka a KAP állandó re-formjainak, ezzel függenek össze a verseny torzításai, valamint a KAP követke-zetlenségei is. A magyar helyzetet, s a fejlődési lehetőségeket is – ezeken túlme-nően – az örökölt versenyhátrányok és a felemás csatlakozási felkészülés miatti új kihívások is befolyásolják. A versenyben való leszakadás megelőzése szem-pontjából fontos év 2007, amikor is át kell alakítani a nemzeti támogatási rend-szert; a nemzeti kiegészítő támogatások (top up) rendszerét; illetve elő kell készí-teni az uniós közvetlen támogatási rendszer, az ún. SAPS... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Közös Agrárpolitika; SPS; Vidékfejlesztés; Szív és ész konfliktusa; Common Agricultural Policy; SPS; Regional development; Conflict of hearts and minds; Agricultural and Food Policy; Public Economics. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57658 International price transmission on soft wheat markets: which role for policy variables in cointegration relationships? AgEcon Listorti, Giulia. This paper aims at considering policy regimes while studying international price transmission mechanisms. The focus is on the soft wheat market between the United States and the European Union in the years 1978-2003. EU domestic and border policies are expected to play a strong role; a theoretical framework is developed in which the basic idea is that the intervention price acts as a threshold above which the EU and the US price can interact. A composite variable, equal to the maximum between the intervention and the US price, is then introduced in a cointegration model and its relation with the EU price is studied. In addition to this, other models are estimated, in which the adjustment coefficients and the parameters of the cointegrating vector are... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International price transmission; Cointegration; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43843 EU ENLARGEMENT - A NEW DIMENSION AgEcon Brockmeier, Martina; Herok, Claudia Anna; Ledebur, Oliver von; Salamon, Petra. Enlarging the EU presents a tremendous effort with obstacles for old and new member states especially in the agricultural sector. In this paper, impacts of a new accession round were analyzed with the help of the comparative-static general equilibrium model GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project). The standard version was extended to allow for a better representation of specific instruments of the Common Agriculture Policy and the EU budget. To capture detailed effects in new member states, simulations were carried out for 12 candidate countries, the EU-15 and the rest of the world. As for products the focus lies on agriculture. Scenarios include an enlargement with and without the transfer of direct payments in the new member states, according to the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: EU enlargement; Common Agricultural Policy; EU budget; GE-modeling; Political Economy; D58; E62; F15; O52; Q18. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25893 Employment impacts of the Common Agricultural Policy in Eastern Germany – A regional panel data approach AgEcon Petrick, Martin; Zier, Patrick. Politicians and farm lobbyists frequently use the argument that agricultural policy is necessary to safeguard jobs in agriculture. We explore whether this is true by conducting an econometric ex-post evaluation of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy in the three East German States Brandenburg, Saxony, and Saxony-Anhalt. Whereas previous studies have employed descriptive statistics or qualitative methods and have looked at single policy instruments in isolation, we apply a difference-in-difference estimator to analyse the employment effects of the entire portfolio of CAP measures simultaneously. Based on panel data at the county level, we find that direct payments for livestock, investment aid and transfers to less favoured areas had a zero... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Impact analysis; Agricultural employment; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Labor and Human Capital; Q18; J43; R58. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50219 Registros recuperados: 86 Primeira ... 1 2 3 4 5 ... Última

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