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Epidemiological aspects of the first human autochthonous visceral leishmaniosis cases in Porto Alegre, Brazil BJID
Mahmud,Ibrahim Clós; Piassini,Letícia de Araujo Saraiva; Motta,Fabrizio; Behar,Paulo Renato Petersen; Souza,Getúlio Dornelles.
ABSTRACT Human visceral leishmaniasis is a growing anthropozoonosis in Brazil, and particularly in the southern region of the country. It is an infectious disease transmitted to humans, dogs and other animals in urban and rural areas of the Americas, mainly due to the bite of Lutzomya longipalpis infected with Leishmania infantum. This article aims to portray the current epidemiological situation of the human visceral leishmaniasis arrival in Porto Alegre city, located in the southern region of Brazil. It is a descriptive study, a case series and a critical review. Six human cases with human visceral leishmaniasis were notified by the date of conclusion of the study, all human visceral leishmaniasis cases were diagnosed at late stage, leading to four deaths.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Visceral leishmaniasis; Fever caused by sandflies; Communicable diseases; Leishmania infantum.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000200124
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Brazilian infectious diseases specialists: who and where are they? BJID
Cassenote,Alex Jones Flores; Scheffer,Mario César; Segurado,Aluísio Augusto Cotrim.
Abstract Background The infectious diseases specialist is a medical doctor dedicated to the management of infectious diseases in their individual and collective dimensions. Objectives The aim of this paper was to evaluate the current profile and distribution of infectious diseases specialists in Brazil. Methods This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data obtained from institutions that register medical specialists in Brazil. Variables of interest included gender, age, type of medical school (public or private) the specialist graduated from, time since finishing residency training in infectious diseases, and the interval between M.D. graduation and residency completion. Maps are used to study the geographical distribution of infectious diseases...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Communicable diseases; Infectious disease medicine; Specialization; Internship and residency; Brazil.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000200141
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Seroepidemiological survey of transmissible infectious diseases in a portuguese prison establishment BJID
Marques,Nuno Miguel da Silva; Margalho,Renata; Melo,Maria João; Cunha,José Gabriel Saraiva da; Meliço-Silvestre,António Abel.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in 151 (71.6%) of 211 male inmates of a regional Portuguese prison in order to establish the seroprevalence for viral hepatitis (HAV, HBV, HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis and herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and to analyze some psychosocial and criminal characteristics. Mean age was 34 years. Anti-HAV was positive in 69.5% (n = 105) and in 34.4% (n = 52) for anti-HCV. One (0.7%) person had HBsAg and 29 (19.2%) had laboratory markers of past HBV infection. Non-immune inmates for HBV were 40.4% (n = 61). Syphilis was diagnosed in 6.0% (n = 9). The rate of HIV infection was 6.6% (n = 10; all HIV-1). The seropositivity of HSV-2 was 19.9% (n = 30) and of HSV-1 was 82.1% (n = 124). Alcohol dependence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Mass screening; Communicable diseases; Prisons; Drug users.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000300016
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