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Local environmental controls of Atlantic Forest tree community assembly on a coastal continental island in southeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Nettesheim,Felipe Cito; Garbin,Mário Luís; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio; Araujo,Dorothy Sue Dunn de.
ABSTRACT Tropical forests with high species diversity are commonly found in rugged montane areas. We investigated causes of local tropical forest tree community assembly on a continental island with heterogeneous terrain. We recorded tree community (absolute species abundance), topography, soil, litter and location in 40 sampling units on two opposite sides of the island with similar heterogeneous terrain. We used transformation based Redundancy Analyses and variation partitioning to determine the contribution of environment (topography, soil and litter), spatial structure (geographic location and Moran Eigenvector Maps) and the shared effects of these to explain community assembly. The environment made a significant contribution to explain tree community...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community composition; Community structure; Floristics; Neutral; Niche; Soil; Spatial structure; Topography; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000100088
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Land Flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) in Remnants of Deciduous Forest in the Northeast Region Of Southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Amaral,Silvana Vargas do; Hack,Ilana Rossi; Iturralde,Giuly Gouvêa; Leal-Zanchet,Ana Maria.
Land flatworms show high endemism due to their restricted mobility. In southern Brazil, land flatworm communities have been found mainly in areas of ombrophilous forests. Thus, this study documents land planarian species composition in remnants of deciduous seasonal forest in the northeast region of southern Brazil. Direct, diurnal samplings reveal the occurrence of 26 species of land flatworms, of which one belongs to the subfamily Rhynchodeminae and the others to the subfamily Geoplaninae. The Rhynchodeminae genus Rhynchodemus Leidy 1851 and the following Geoplaninae genera occurred: CephaloflexaCarbayo & Leal-Zanchet, 2003, Choeradoplana Graff, 1896, Imbira Carbayo et al., 2013, IssocaFroehlich, 1955, LuteostriataCarbayo, 2010, Obama Carbayo et al.,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity inventory; Planarians; Community composition; Neotropical Region.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032014000100203
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Morpho-ecological characterization and composition of rocky fields bryophytes in Brazilian Cerrado Boletín de la Sociedad
Marchi Do Carmo,Dimas; Fernandes Peralta,Denilson.
The aim of this study is to provide information about ecological relations and floristic composition of bryophytes community in Brazilian Cerrado rocky fields in Minas Gerais state. There are few works of bryophyte communities and their relation with this environment for Brazilian Cerrado, besides this, these environments are submitted to several intense treats. For this study nine transects of 50 m with total of 45 plots were randomly sampled in order to analyze the composition and morpho-ecological traits of bryophytes communities. The diversity measures were performed using the PAST and EstimateS software to perform the clustering of the species found between the tree different areas of rocky fields. We found 176 occurrences of 47 bryophytes species in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community composition; Dry environments; Ecology; Liverworts; Mosses; Richness.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000200007
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Native and exotic woody vegetation communities in domestic gardens in relation to social and environmental factors Ecology and Society
van Heezik, Yolanda M.; University of Otago; yolanda.vanheezik@otago.ac.nz; Freeman, Claire; University of Otago; cf@geography.otago.ac.nz; Porter, Stefan; University of Otago; nz_seti@hotmail.com; Dickinson, Katharine J. M.; University of Otago; kath.dickinson@botany.otago.ac.nz.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Assemblages; Communities; Community composition; Diversity; Plants.
Ano: 2014
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Late spring bloom development of pelagic diatoms in Baffin Bay ArchiMer
Lafond, Augustin; Leblanc, Karine; Queguiner, Bernard; Moriceau, Brivaela; Leynaert, Aude; Cornet, Veronique; Legras, Justine; Ras, Josephine; Parenteau, Marie; Garcia, Nicole; Babin, Marcel; Tremblay, Jean-eric.
The Arctic Ocean is particularly affected by climate change, with changes in sea ice cover expected to impact phytoplankton primary production. During the Green Edge expedition, the development of the late spring-early summer diatom bloom was studied in relation with the sea ice retreat by multiple transects across the marginal ice zone. Biogenic silica concentrations and uptake rates were measured. In addition, diatom assemblage structures and their associated carbon biomass were determined, along with taxon-specific contributions to total biogenic silica production using the fluorescent dye PDMPO. Results indicate that a diatom bloom developed in open waters close to the ice edge, following the alleviation of light limitation, and extended 20-30 km...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Spring bloom; Sea ice; Community composition; Baffin Bay; Arctic.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72752/72021.pdf
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The problems of application of radiocarbon method for estimation of primary production in oligotrophic waters ArchiMer
Krupatkina, D; Berland, B; Maestrini, S.
The errors in primary production estimation by the radiocarbon method may differ from one trophic region to another. Such supposition is based on unequal phytoplanktonic structural characteristics of these regions. These errors are likely to appear rather significant in oligotrophic waters predominated by nano- and ultranano-plankton (the so-called picoplankton). The organic substance of oligotrophic waters is obviously produced by picoplankton for the most part, the need for clarifying possible errors when estimating primary production by the radiocarbon method, which is the purpose of the present work is urgent. For these topics in oligotrophic waters, measurements were carried out in two ways: (1) according to the generally accepted pattern (Sorokin,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Methodology; Community composition; Nutrient cycles; Phytoplankton; Ecosystems; Carbon 14; Primary production; Analytical techniques.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1522.pdf
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The Seasonal and Inter-Annual Fluctuations of Plankton Abundance and Community Structure in a North Atlantic Marine Protected Area ArchiMer
Benedetti, Fabio; Jalabert, Laëtitia; Sourisseau, Marc; Becker, Beatriz; Cailliau, Caroline; Desnos, Corinne; Elineau, Amanda; Irisson, Jean-olivier; Lombard, Fabien; Picheral, Marc; Stemmann, Lars; Pouline, Patrick.
Marine Protected Areas have become a major tool for the conservation of marine biodiversity and resources. Yet our understanding of their efficacy is often limited because it is measured for a few biological components, typically top predators or species of commercial interest. To achieve conservation targets, marine protected areas can benefit from ecosystem-based approaches. Within such an approach, documenting the variation of plankton indicators and their covariation with climate is crucial as plankton represent the base of the food webs. With this perspective, we sought to document the variations in the emerging properties of the plankton to better understand the dynamics of the pelagic fishes, mammals and seabirds that inhabit the region. For the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Iroise Sea; Plankton; MPA; Temporal variability; Community composition; Size structure.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60213/63561.pdf
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Small-scale connectivity of coralligenous habitats: insights from a modelling approach within a semi-opened Mediterranean bay ArchiMer
Rossi, Vincent; Lo, Madiop; Legrand, Terence; Ser-giacomi, Enrico; De Jode, Aurélien; Thierry De Ville D’avray, Laure; Pairaud, Ivane; Faure, Vincent; Fraysse, Marion; Pinazo, Christel; Chenuil, Anne.
Habitat connectivity is central to several key evolutionary and ecological processes, having implications for the spatial structuring of marine populations. For benthic species that have no or little mobility as adults, connectivity is evaluated by analyzing the dispersal of propagules across the seascape. We investigate fine-scale connectivity of coralligenous habitats in Marseille Bay (located in the north-western Mediterranean) sea using high-resolution cartography and a particle-tracking model ran over a range of parameters derived from the biological traits of potential target species. We present annual and seasonal means of various connectivity diagnostics measuring the retention and exchange of propagules among coralligenous patches. A synthetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat connectivity; Larval dispersal; Coralligenous assemblages; Benthic organisms; Oceanic circulation; Lagrangian modeling; Population genetics; Community composition.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79225/81737.pdf
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Brachyuran crab community structure and associated sediment reworking activities in pioneer and young mangroves of French Guiana, South America ArchiMer
Aschenbroich, Adelaide; Michaud, Emma; Stieglitz, Thomas; Fromard, Francois; Gardel, Antoine; Tavares, Marcos; Thouzeau, Gerard.
This study in French Guiana evaluates the changes of crab assemblages and their bioturbation activities between mangrove early stages (pioneer and young mangrove) and within stages by taking their spatial heterogeneity (tidal channels, flat areas, pools) into account. The results show differences in crab assemblage structure between and within the early stages of mangrove in relation to microhabitat and sediment characteristics. The sediment reworking rates are a function of the biomass or density of particular species (Ucides cordatus, Uca cumulanta) and burrower functional groups. Crab species or functional interaction mediate changes in sediment reworking rates suggesting the need to consider entire benthic communities rather than single species. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mangroves; Crabs; Community composition; Bioturbation; French Guiana; Amazon.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46154/45852.pdf
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Copepod colonization of organic and inorganic substrata at a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Plum, Christoph; Pradillon, Florence; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The few existing studies on deep-sea hydrothermal vent copepods indicate low connectivity with surrounding environments and reveal high endemism among vents. However, the finding of non-endemic copepod species in association with engineer species at different reduced ecosystems poses questions about the dispersal of copepods and the colonization of hydrothermal vents as well as their ecological connectivity. The objective of this study is to understand copepod colonization patterns at a hydrothermal vent site in response to environmental factors such as temperature and fluid flow as well as the presence of different types of substrata. To address this objective, an in situ experiment was deployed using both organic (woods, pig bones) and inorganic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosynthetic ecosystems; Ecological connectivity; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; Community composition; Colonization experiment; Hydrothermal activity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45318/44776.pdf
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Community composition and species richness of parasitoids infesting Yponomeuta species in the Netherlands Naturalis
Cleary, Daniel F.R..
Parasitoid assemblages infesting Yponomeuta species in the Netherlands were investigated. Parasitoid species richness and community composition were related to host species, habitat, temporal and spatial variation. Both community structure and species richness did not differ among habitats. There was no significant difference in species richness between years (1994 and 1995) but there was a significant difference in community composition. Community composition and species richness both differed among host species, although this latter result was solely due to the host species Y. evonymellus. There was no significant relationship between community similarity and distance. These results indicate that the parasitoids of the moth genus Yponomeuta in the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: ANOSIM; Beta diversity; Community composition; Distance; Species richness.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534398
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Asociación bentónicas en bancos de vieira patagónica (Zygochlamys patagonica) en el Mar Argentino OceanDocs
Schejter, L..
The different aspects of the benthic assemblages at the Patagonian scallop beds in the Argentine Sea (SW Atlantic) were studied. The Patagonian scallop (Zygochlamys patagonica) is a commercial species distributed in the Magellanic Biogeographic Province, and has been commercially exploited since 1996. Temporal and spatial studies were performed in the community composition between 39°50'S and 36°15'S, and between 1998 and 2003, concluding that the species association was persistent after more than 7 years of trawling activities. Species composition in an exclusion area (closed to scallop fishing) did not differ from surrounding fished areas during the studied period, showing only a higher scallop biomass. ABC curves showed a pattern coincident with a non...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Community composition; Long-term changes; Short-term changes; Species diversity; Fishing grounds; Epibionts; Scallop fisheries; Multivariate analysis; Multivariate analysis; Zoobenthos; Species diversity; Fishing grounds.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3917
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Cambios de la densidad de los cladóceros P. avirrostris y E. tergentina durante las épocas cálidas y frías (Dic. 2004 y nov. 2005) en la Bahía de Santa Elena (La Libertad - Ecuador) OceanDocs
Andrade, C..
El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar los cambios poblacionales durante las estaciones cálida y fría de este grupo taxonómico y del zooplancton acompañante más abundante en aguas de la Bahía de Santa Elena vs. las variables ambientales temperatura y salinidad.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Seasonal variations; Coastal waters; Community composition; Population number; Zooplankton; Coastal waters; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2345
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La salinidad y la distribución espacial de la ictiofauna en el estuario del Río de la Plata OceanDocs
Rico, M.R..
Los ecosistemas estuariales se caracterizan por su alta productividad, baja diversidad biológica y fluctuaciones impredecibles de salinidad. A su vez, la distribución espacial de su ictiofauna resulta en general suficientemente explicada por los patrones de distribución de la salinidad. En particular, en el estuario del Río de la Plata (35° 00' S y 55° 30' W) que presenta una marcada estratificación vertical de densidad, dominada por la salinidad, se analizó cuantitativamente la relación entre dicha variable y la distribución espacial de su ictiofauna demersal. Se procesó y analizó información proveniente de siete campañas de evaluación pesquera realizadas por el Proyecto "Especies Demersales Costeras" del INIDEP en el área de estudio, durante las...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Brackishwater fish; Salinity charts; Salinity effects; Salinity tolerance; Community composition; Species diversity; Brackishwater environment; Estuaries; Estuaries; Species diversity; Brackishwater environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2673; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1050.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2603
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Plancton alrededor de las Islas Galápagos durante el crucero oceanográfico efectuado en mayo de 2004 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
El presente trabajo comprende la composición y distribución del plancton en las Islas Galápagos. Para el efecto se establecieron 13 estaciones ubicadas en las secciones 92° - 90° y 89° W, realizadas en mayo del 2004.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Plankton; Community composition; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Biomass; Cruises; Biomass; Plankton; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Diatoms; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32657.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2331
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Variabilite mensuelle du zooplancton et de l'ichtyoplancton dans le golfe de Tunis OceanDocs
Missaoui, H.; El Abed, A.; M'rabet, R.; Romdhane, M.S.; Zarrad, R.; Jarboui, O..
Monthly variability of zooplankton and ichthyoplankton abundance and composition were studied in 6 stations in the Gulf of Tunis between February 2003 and January 2004. Plankton trawls were horizontal, in surface and at night. Study area seems to be influenced by climatic conditions and the outflow of Majreda River that affect the surface temperature and salinity. Copepods, with many abundance peaks in the year, formed the most abundant group (84%) followed by cladocerans (8%) and chaetognaths (3%). The appendicularians, cladocerans and medusae had swarms in the summer, the creseis and the chaetognths in the autun and the zoae larvae in the spring. The highest fish spawning periods was in summer then the highest larva abundance was in winter and...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Community composition; Fish larvae; Ichthyoplankton; Temporal variations; Zooplankton; Zooplankton; Fish larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4242
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Composición, distribución y abundancia relativa de copépodos pelágicos calanoideos y no calanoideos en aguas ecuatorianas durante el evento La Niña en septiembre de 2001 OceanDocs
Tutasi, P..
El presente trabajo es una contribución para el conocimiento de la oceanografía biológica de la región ecuatorial tropical donde se manifiestan estas importantes perturbaciones climáticas.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Community composition; Marine crustaceans; Abundance; Plankton; Zooplankton; Marine ecology; Indicator species; El Nino phenomena; Geographical distribution; Plankton; Zooplankton; Geographical distribution; Marine ecology; Indicator species.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2329
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Epibionts on Flexopecten felipponei (Dall, 1922), an uncommon scallop from Argentina OceanDocs
Schejter, L.; Bremec, C..
Flexopecten felipponei (Dall, 1922) is a non-commercial, seldom reported pectinid from the SW Atlantic Ocean. In this contribution we review its taxonomy, describe epifaunal species and their levels of encrustation, and discuss the composition of the macrobenthic assemblage where this scallop Iives. Eighteen epibiont taxa were observed to Iive on the valves of these scallops. The most frequent and abundant epibionts on F. felipponei were serpulids, barnacles, and oysters. Although both valves were encrusted, the left valves had higher percentages of coverage. The benthic community contained 69 invertebrate taxa that generally charaeterize other mid-shelf bottorns between 37°S and 39°S. Eight pea crabs of the species Tumidotheres maculatus (Say, 1818)were...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Benthos; Taxonomy; Community composition; Benthos; Taxonomy; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1815
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Estudio de la comunidad fitoplanctónica en el estuario interior de Esmeraldas, Ecuador durante mayo de 2002 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E..
El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad determinar la composición, abundancia y distribution de las especies que se encuentran en los ríos de la ciudad de Esmeraldas.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Chlorophylls; Phytoplankton; Abundance; Diatoms; Species diversity; Cell counters; Estuaries; Community composition; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Estuaries; Distribution; Chlorophylls; Diatoms; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2673; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1577; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32657; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2402
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El efecto de la temporada ciclónica 2005 sobre el fitoplancton de la Bahía de Cienfuegos, Cuba OceanDocs
Moreira, A.; Comas, A.; Seisdedo, M.; Barcia, S..
El fitoplancton es uno de los componentes más abundantes de la biodiversidad de la Bahía de Cienfuegos. Se estudió el impacto de la temporada ciclónica 2005 sobre la composición y abundancia de estos organismos en el período de marzo-octubre. La composición específica de microalgas planctónicas de la bahía en marzo estuvo dominada por diatomeas y dinoflagelados marino-estuarinos como Nitzschia longissima, Thalassionema nitzschioides y Prorocentrum micans. Al final de la temporada ciclónica, los cambios en la estructura de la comunidad fitoplanctónica fueron drásticos, prácticamente no se registró fitoplancton marino en la bahía. Las microalgas dulciacuícolas de los géneros Chlorella, Monoraphidium, Cyclotella, Aulacoseira, Pseudoanabaena, Planktothrix,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Aquatic communities; Community composition; Bays; Planktonic algae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5699
Registros recuperados: 44
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