|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
|
|
| Caron, Alexandre; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Harare Zimbabwe; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Montpellier France; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Entomology and Zoology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; alexandre.caron@cirad.fr; de Garine-Wichatitsky, Michel; UPR AGIRs, Deparmtent ES, Cirad, Harare, Zimbabwe; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Montpellier, France; degarine@cirad.fr; Gaidet, Nicolas; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Montpellier, France; nicolas.gaidet-drapier@cirad.fr; Chiweshe, Ngoni; UPR AGIRs, Department ES, Cirad, Harare, Zimbabwe; chiweshen@yahoo.co.uk; Cumming, Graeme S; Percy Fitz-Patrick Institute, DST/NRF Center of Excellence, University of Cape Town; Graeme.Cumming@uct.ac.za. |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Bridge species; Community ecology; Risk factor; Wild/domestic interface. |
| Ano: 2010 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Souza,Luceli de; Campos,Maria J. de O.. |
| The composition and diversity of bees in an agricultural area in Rio Claro, state of São Paulo, Brazil, were studied from May 2003 to June 2004, using Moericke traps. The collection site, an area with 58.08 hectares, is characterized by grain production and direct planting, with 70% of the surrounding area planted with sugar cane. During the study, 456 bees were collected, distributed among 20 genera, pertaining to the families Andrenidae (4.8%), Apidae (40.8%) and Halictidae (54.4%). Specimens of genera Dialictus (38%) and Diadasia (30%) predominated in this area. The species diversity, assessed using the Shannon and Simpson indices, were H=1.88 and 1/ D= 4.15, respectively, and the Evenness index was 0.61. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Apifauna; Annual crops; Direct planting; Pantraps. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212008000200012 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Merillet, Laurene. |
| Marine ecosystems face many pressures, the main ones being fishing and climate change. These pressures do not have the same consequences on the different facets of biodiversity, e.g. on taxa, traits and networks, and their study is necessary for the implementation of an ecosystem approach to fisheries. The Celtic Sea is a very important fishing area for European fisheries, with a specific richness greater than adjacent areas. Based on a time series from 2000 to 2016, I have studied the spatio-temporal dynamics of 101 species of the ecosystem. Over this period, taxonomic biodiversity was stable, and the importance of fishing as a structuring variable for communities decreased after 2009, and was lower than the environment (depth, chlorophyll a concentration... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Approche écosystémique des pêches; Dynamiques spatio-temporelles; Traits d’histoire de vie; Réseaux trophiques; Gestion des ressources; Ecosystem approach to fisheries; Spatio-temporal dynamics; Community ecology; Life-history traits; Food webs; Resource management. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00666/77806/79980.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Mcclintock, Brett T.; Langrock, Roland; Gimenez, Olivier; Cam, Emmanuelle; Borchers, David L.; Glennie, Richard; Patterson, Toby A.; Coulson, Tim. |
| Ecological systems can often be characterised by changes among a finite set of underlying states pertaining to individuals, populations, communities or entire ecosystems through time. Owing to the inherent difficulty of empirical field studies, ecological state dynamics operating at any level of this hierarchy can often be unobservable or ‘hidden’. Ecologists must therefore often contend with incomplete or indirect observations that are somehow related to these underlying processes. By formally disentangling state and observation processes based on simple yet powerful mathematical properties that can be used to describe many ecological phenomena, hidden Markov models (HMMs) can facilitate inferences about complex system state dynamics that might otherwise... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Behavioural ecology; Community ecology; Ecosystem ecology; Hierarchical model; Movement ecology; Observation error; Population ecology; State-space model; Time series. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76692/77831.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Blanchard, Julia L.; Jennings, Simon; Law, Richard; Castle, Matthew D.; Mccloghrie, Paul; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Benoit, Eric. |
| Widely observed macro-ecological patterns in log abundance vs. log body mass of organisms can be explained by simple scaling theory based on food (energy) availability across a spectrum of body sizes. The theory predicts that when food availability falls with body size (as in most aquatic food webs where larger predators eat smaller prey), the scaling between log N vs. log m is steeper than when organisms of different sizes compete for a shared unstructured resource (e.g. autotrophs, herbivores and detritivores; hereafter dubbed 'detritivores'). In real communities, the mix of feeding characteristics gives rise to complex food webs. Such complexities make empirical tests of scaling predictions prone to error if: (i) the data are not disaggregated in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Size spectrum; North Sea; Macroecology; Ecosystem effects of fishing; Community ecology; Benthic pelagic coupling; Allometric scaling. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7318.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Conde-Saldaña,Cristhian C.; Albornoz-Garzón,Juan G.; López-Delgado,Edwin O.; Villa-Navarro,Francisco A.. |
| ABSTRACT Ecomorphological patterns of the fish community were evaluated in the trans-Andean Alvarado River drainage, Colombia. A total of 29 species using 25 ecomorphological indices were analyzed to test how well the ecomorphological patterns are related to the fish assemblage. Although a significant correlation was found (Mantel test) between morphological attributes and trophic guilds, habitat use and distribution across the altitudinal gradient, only the last two were significantly independent of the phylogenetic relationships (partial Mantel test). Regarding the ecomorphological space, two main trends were defined. First, benthic periphytivores and invertivores were characterized by having dorsal or dorsolateral eyes, labial appendages, depressed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alvarado River drainage; Community ecology; Habitat use; Morphological diversity; Neotropical region. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000400204 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Correa,Sandra Bibiana. |
| I investigated changes in abundance and spatial distribution of medium- and large-sized fishes (>100 mm) in an oxbow lake of the lower Apaporis River, Colombian Amazon, across three seasons (falling, low, and rising water). Fifty-three species in 13 families were collected from six habitats: lagoon channels, stream, flooded forests, isolated shrub patches, muddy beaches, and rocks. Abundance, biomass, and species richness were higher during the rising-water season and lower during falling-water season. Correspondence analysis (CA) showed that fish assemblages were associated to two basic habitat types. One assemblage of fishes was associated with densely vegetated and structurally complex habitats (flooded forest, lagoon channels, stream, and isolated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Population abundance; Apaporis River; Habitat affinity. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200014 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Junqueira,Nara Tadini; Leal,Cecília Gontijo; Alves,Carlos Bernardo Mascarenhas; Pompeu,Paulo Santos. |
| The rio das Velhas, located in central Minas Gerais State (Brazil), is a major tributary of the rio São Francisco. Despite several anthropogenic pressures, this basin supports more than 115 fish species. The aim of this study was to compare the morphological space occupied by fish assemblages in four regions (headwaters, upper, middle, and lower course) along the channel of the rio das Velhas. We try to answer the following question: Is there a change in the morphological organization of the fish along the longitudinal gradient of the river? Individuals from 67 species, collected at several sites in the basin from 1999 to 2008, were measured for 11 morphological attributes related to swimming behavior and habitat use. Through the graphs, the first two... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Community ecology; Ichthyofauna; Interspecific variation; Morphometry; Rio São Francisco. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200017 |
| |
|
|
| Pinheiro,Mardiore; Abrão,Bianca Espindola de; Harter-Marques,Birgit; Miotto,Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia. |
| The goal of the present study was to identify plant species used as food source, the floral resources utilized, and the insects that visit flowers in a grassland community in southern Brazil. The study was carried out in an area of one hectare, located in a grassland formation in the Parque Estadual de Itapuã, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The flowering pattern was seasonal, and richness and abundance of insects was higher during the period of high resource availability. Flowers of 106 species of angiosperms (73 genera and 34 families) were used as source of floral resources for 219 species (2,767 specimens) of insects. A total of 91.5% of plant species were visited by bees, 53.8% by flies, 34.9% by wasps, 22.6% by butterflies, and 12.3% by beetles.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anthophilous insects; Asteraceae; Community ecology; Floral resources; Floral visitors. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042008000300011 |
| |
|
|
| Mendes,Mayara Ferreira; Valer,Felipe Berti; Vieira,Júlia Gabriela Aleixo; Blauth,Monica Laner; Gottschalk,Marco Silva. |
| Abstract Although members of Drosophilidae are frequently the topic of ecological studies in Brazil, few have explored Restinga or, until only recently, Pampa biome environments. This study proposes to describe the diversity and temporal variation of the Drosophilidae assemblage from a Restinga forest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. We performed monthly collections from February 2013 to January 2014 using yeasted banana-baited traps. A total of 25,093 individuals of 46 species were sampled. Drosophila simulans and the D. willistoni subgroup were the dominant taxa; D. polymorpha, D. immigrans, D. paraguayensis and Zygothrica orbitalis were of intermediate abundance, and the other 40 species were rare. Based on sampling effort estimators, our collections were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity analysis; Community ecology; New distribution record; Pampa biome; Taxonomic survey. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000300248 |
| |
|
|
| Sousa,José Roberto Pereira de; Esposito,Maria Cristina; Carvalho Filho,Fernando da Silva. |
| Diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration in the Urucu oilfield in western Brazilian Amazonia. The diversity of Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae in continuous forest and gaps at different stages of regeneration was studied in the Urucu river basin, in Coari, state of Amazonas, Brazil. The flies were collected at 16 sampling points, 12 in gaps at different stages of regeneration (early _ C1, mid- C2 and late successional _ C3) and four in continuous forest _ MT. The diversity of blowflies was similar in the two less regenerated habitats (C1 and C2), and lower than that in the late successional (C3) and continuous forests (MT). By contrast, the diversity of flesh flies... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic impacts; Blowflies; Community ecology; Flesh flies; Neotropical region. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000400014 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
|
|
|
