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Registros recuperados: 4
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Integration of Local Ecological Knowledge and Conventional Science: a Study of Seven Community-Based Forestry Organizations in the USA Ecology and Society
Ballard, Heidi L; University of California - Davis; hballard@ucdavis.edu; Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E; Colorado State University; gimenez@warnercnr.colostate.edu; Sturtevant, Victoria E; Southern Oregon University; sturtevant@sou.edu.
Natural resource management decisions can be based on incomplete knowledge when they lack scientific research, monitoring, and assessment and/or simultaneously fail to draw on local ecological knowledge. Many community-based forestry organizations in the United States attempt to address these knowledge gaps with an integrated ecological stewardship approach that balances ecological, social, and economic goals. This paper examines the use and integration of local knowledge and conventional science in ecological stewardship and monitoring by seven community-based forestry demonstration projects. Through document reviews and interviews with both participants and partners of all of these community-based organizations, we found that all the community-based...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Civic science; Community-based forestry; Community-based natural resource management; Conventional science; Ecological assessment; Ecological monitoring; Local ecological knowledge; Scientific knowledge.
Ano: 2008
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Integrating Conservation and Development in the Peruvian Amazon Ecology and Society
Kilbane Gockel, Catherine; University of Washington; Environmental Studies Institute, Santa Clara University; catherine.kilbane@fulbrightmail.org; Gray, Leslie C.; Environmental Studies Institute, Santa Clara University; lcgray@scu.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Community-based natural resource management; Integrated conservation and development; Ribereñ Os; Tropical-forest conservation..
Ano: 2009
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The Question of Scale in Integrated Natural Resource Management Ecology and Society
Lovell, Chris; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; c&c.lovell@xtra.co.nz; Mandondo, Alois; ; mandondo@africaonline.co.zw; Moriarty, Patrick; ; moriarty@irc.nl.
Lessons from integrated natural resource management (INRM) practiced at different scales are reviewed, with a focus on catchment management. INRM is complex, and many interactions have to be addressed. Consequently, the scale of investigation can restrict the generality and utility of the findings. Examples show that temporal, biophysical, and institutional scales can each be critical. Contexts and dynamics associated with particular scales, and interactions or lateral flows that become important with increasing scale, also pose serious challenges. A conceptual framework is presented for scaling issues in INRM and how to deal with them. To benefit many people over large areas within sensible time frames requires considerable political will, investment, and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common property management; Community-based natural resource management; Devolution; Going to scale; Integrated catchment management; Integrated natural resource management; Integrated water resource management; Participatory watershed development; Scaling-out; Scaling-up; Spatial scale; Temporal scale.
Ano: 2002
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Protected Areas and Local Communities: an Inevitable Partnership toward Successful Conservation Strategies? Ecology and Society
Andrade, Gustavo S. M.; The University of Queensland, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; gsalgado.andrade@gmail.com; Rhodes, Jonathan R; The University of Queensland, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; j.rhodes@uq.edu.au.
Many protected areas (PAs) have followed the conventional and exclusionary approach applied at Yellowstone in 1872. As such, many parks have failed to fully integrate other important factors, such as social, cultural, and political issues. In some cases, this has triggered adverse social impacts on local communities, disrupting their traditional ways of living and limiting their control of and access to natural resources. Such an outcome can undermine protection policies through conflicts between park managers and local communities. The success of conservation strategies through protected areas may lie in the ability of managers to reconcile biodiversity conservation goals with social and economic issues and to promote greater compliance of local...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Community-based natural resource management; Compliance; Conservation; Empowerment; Participation; Protected area management; Stewardship.
Ano: 2012
Registros recuperados: 4
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