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Mellem bedrag og den rette kurs Organic Eprints
Lassen, Jesper.
A presentation of the preliminary results of the analysis of focus groups with organic farmers and organic consumers about out-phasing the use of conventional manure in organic agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Biodiversity and ecosystem services Consumer issues Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24742/7/24742.pdf
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NEED FOR PHOSPHORUS INPUT IN AUSTRIAN ORGANIC FARMING? Organic Eprints
Friedel, Jürgen K.; Kasper, Martina; Schmid, Harald; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen; Freyer, Bernhard.
On organic farms, phosphorus (P) balances are often negative because no or little P is imported into the farms. Negative P balances may deteriorate P availability over time. We calculated P balances of the main farm production types in organic farming for the main Austrian production areas. Using data from various data bases and expert knowledge, we applied the sustainability assessment tool REPRO for calculations. The P balances were balanced to slightly deficient for organic forage dairy farms, cash crop farms and permanent crop farms, and slightly to highly surplus on organic refinement, pig producing farms. Deficient P balances, mainly on organic cash crop farms, call for P input especially on farms where available P fractions in the soil are very low...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23853/1/23853_Friedel_MM.pdf
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IMPROVE-P - Assessing the suitability of recycling phosphorus fertilizers for organic farming Organic Eprints
Möller, Kurt.
The document is the summary of IMPROVE-P results Background Organic farming systems rely on the effi cient use and recycling of available resources. Currently, some mineral nutrients like phosphorus are used only once to produce food. Subsequently, they are lost due to poor recycling of organic wastes back to farmland. Simultaneously, P balances calculated for organic farming indicate that often more P is removed with the products than applied as fertilizer. Consequently, this leads to decreasing amounts of plant available soil P. There is an urgent need to improve the recycling of P from urban areas and the food industry, back to cropland.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30921/1/moeller-2016-Improve-P%20leaflet.pdf
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compost-based nursery substrates: effect of peat substitution on organic melon seedlings Organic Eprints
Tittarelli, Fabio; Rea, E.; Verrastro, V.; Pascual, J.A.; Canali, S.; Ceglie, F.G.; Trinchera, A.; Rivera, C.M..
A bovine manure compost (BMC) and a green compost (GC) were evaluated as components of substrates in partial substitution of peat for organic melon seedlings production. Treatments, differentiated on the basis of the volume percentage of the two analysed composts, were compared to the control (a mixture of peat, coconut fibre and perlite). In order to respect the guidelines of organic production, all the treatments were fertilised, at the beginning of the trial, with guano. Compost-based substrates were analysed for physical, physicochemical and chemical parameters (bulk density, porosity, pH, EC, nutrients content etc.). Even though significant differences were observed, recorded values were in the range of acceptability for growing media. In terms of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19048/1/Tittarelli_et_al._2009.pdf
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Formen der Nährstoffbilanzierung in Praxis und Beratung des Ökologischen Landbaus Organic Eprints
Kolbe, Hartmut; Köhler, Brigitte.
Eine Nährstoffbilanz ist eine Gegenüberstellung von zugeführten und abgeführten Nährstoffen (N, P, K) unter Zugrundelegung einer Bezugsebene (Betrieb, Schlag) und eines Bilanzzeitraumes (Jahr, Fruchtfolge). Sie dient als Instrument zur Überprüfung des Nährstoffeinsatzes und zur Beurteilung der Nährstoffeffizienz eines Landnutzungssystems. Mindestens ausgeglichene bis leicht positive Bilanzsalden sollten angestrebt werden. Welche Form der Nährstoffbilanzierung ausgewählt wird, ist in erster Linie abhängig von der Aufgabenstellung oder der gewünschten Zielaussage. So ist bei einer Düngungs- und Fruchtfolgeplanung eine Schlagbilanz sinnvoll. Schlagbilanzen stellen die kleinste Bezugsebene dar, um die Nährstoffsituation feldbezogen für jede Kultur oder...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Air and water emissions Technology transfer.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14925/1/kolbe%2D2008%2D14925%2DNaehrstoffbilanz_VerfahrenOEL1.pdf
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Assessment of Alternative Phosphorus Fertilizers for Organic Farming: Sewage Precipitation Products Organic Eprints
Wollmann, Iris; Möller, Kurt.
The application of sewage sludge to agricultural land is currently prohibited in organic farming due to the risk of soil contamination from harmful compounds. Incineration or disposal to landfill of sludge is costly, leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions, and neglects the possibility of nutrient recovery. There are various technologies to recover P by crystallization or precipitation from waste water and sewage sludge. Depending on the input material, nutrient concentrations and concentration of contaminants can vary widely. Regarding the content of potentially toxic elements, the trade-offs between (potentially) toxic element concentrations and potential benefits may be more favorable for treated sewage products than for several natural phosphate...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28142/1/Factsheet_Sewage%20precipitation%20products-Final.pdf
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compost-based nursery substrates: effect of peat substitution on organic melon seedlings Organic Eprints
Tittarelli, Fabio; Rea, E.; Verrastro, V.; Pascual, J.A.; Canali, S.; Ceglie, F.G.; Trinchera, A.; Rivera, C.M..
A bovine manure compost (BMC) and a green compost (GC) were evaluated as components of substrates in partial substitution of peat for organic melon seedlings production. Treatments, differentiated on the basis of the volume percentage of the two analysed composts, were compared to the control (a mixture of peat, coconut fibre and perlite). In order to respect the guidelines of organic production, all the treatments were fertilised, at the beginning of the trial, with guano. Compost-based substrates were analysed for physical, physicochemical and chemical parameters (bulk density, porosity, pH, EC, nutrients content etc.). Even though significant differences were observed, recorded values were in the range of acceptability for growing media. In terms of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2009
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Torfmoos-Biomasse (Sphagnum spec.) und Grünschnitt-Kompost aus Landschaftspflegemaßnahmen als Komponenten zur Entwicklung einer neuen Generation von nachhaltig produzierten gärtnerischen Substraten (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 12NA109, FKZ 12NA125. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1573. Entwicklung und Testung von Kultursubstraten für den Erwerbsgartenbau, die aus den Hauptkomponenten Torfmoos-Frischmasse (Sphagnum spec.) und Kompost (Gewinnung aus Feuchtflächen-Landschaftspflege) bestehen; Analyse der physikalischen/chemischen/biologischen Eigenschaften der Komponenten und der Substratmischungen und Vergleich mit konventionellen Torf-Kultursubstraten mit anschließender Bewertung der Ergebnisse (besonders im Hinblick auf die Vorgaben der Gütekriterien für...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2024
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EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS (EM) TECHNOLOGY IN MAIZE (Zea mays L.) GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD IN MOROGORO TANZANIA Organic Eprints
SAIDIA, PAUL SABAS; CHILAGANE, DAUDI AMOS; WOSTRY, ALEXANDER; MARO, JANET FARES.
The field experiment was conducted at Tushikamane Centre Kilakala, Morogoro Tanzania to investigate the effect of EM technology on maize (Zea mays L.) growth, development and yield. Maize is a major cereal consumed; over 80% of population depends on maize for food in Tanzania. Low soil fertility, insect pests and diseases are among the primary constraints in maize production. This is due to continuous cultivation without fertilizing the soil, poor and lack of proper measures to control pest and diseases. Most farmers in both rural and urban areas of Tanzania are not aware with the use of organic fertilizers especially the EM (Effective Microorganism) technology in agriculture to increase crop yield without the use of agricultural chemicals or artificial...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop health; Quality; Protection Africa Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19472/1/EFFECTIVE_MICROORGANISMS_IN_AGRIC_Saidia_et_al_2010.pdf
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Presentación de los resultados más importantes del projecto IMPROVE-P – Mejoramiento de la efficiencia del uso de fósforo en la agricultura orgánica via recyclaje más efficiente y movilización biológica del fósforo en el suelo Organic Eprints
Möller, Kurt.
El documento es el resúmen de los resultados más importantes del projecto IMPROVE-P
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30924/1/IMPROVE-P-leaflet-Spanish_20161209.pdf
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Einfluss des Rührens von Rindergülle auf den pH-Wert während der Lagerung Organic Eprints
Starz, Walter; Ehrmann, S.; Rohrer, Hannes; Pfister, Rupert.
Slurry is known as a source of ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. NH3 emissions depend on the pH value of the slurry and previous studies show that emissions could be reduced by lowering the pH. In order to estimate the influence of stirring on the pH and the NH3 emission potential of cattle slurry, three treatments (A not stirred, B stirred for 1 x 60 min and C stirred for 6 x 10 min per day) were compared. The results show that no positive effects of stirring cattle slurry, neither in economic nor in ecological terms, can be expected.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31573/1/Einfluss%20des%20R%C3%BChrens%20von%20Rinderg%C3%BClle%20auf%20den%20pH-Wert.pdf
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Vorstellung der wichtigsten Ergebnisse des EU-Projekts IMPROVE-P – Erhöhung der Phosphor-Effizienz im ökologischen Landbau durch Recycling und Steigerung der biologischen P-Mobilisierung im Boden Organic Eprints
Möller, Kurt.
Das Dokument fasst die Ergebnisse des IMPROVE-P-Projektes zusammen.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30923/1/IMPROVE-P-leaflet-german_20161209.pdf
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Økologisk gødning producerer man da selv Organic Eprints
Tersbøl, Michael.
I visse områder af landet er forekomsten af husdyrgødning, både økologisk og konventionelt, så beskeden, at det er en barriere for at omlægge yderligere konventionel jord til økologisk drift. Ved at dyrke grøngødning og forgasse afgrøden i et biogasanlæg kan gamle som nye økologiske landbrug selv producere kvælstof til afgrøderne.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/27557/6/27557.pdf
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Facing up to the phosphorus challenge Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Cooper, Julia; Gascoyne, Kate.
The loss of phosphorus in exported products is a concern for all organic producers. The team of CORE Organic Project "Improve-P" assess attitudes to alternative phosphorus fertilisers among organic stakeholders. This paper reports on results collected via a questionnaire at the National Soil Symposium in Solihull, UK November 2014. 58 respondents showed a large interest in recycled P fertilisers, e.g. derived from human urine. One respondent who summed up the workshop in this way: Ultimately for sustainability we have to replace P, lost off farm but balance between purity and recycling is a difficult one. We need to focus on making best use of P reserves in soil, for example deep-rooting green manures, efficient composting, P scavenging plants, that is,...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29379/1/12_0F119_PHOSPHORUS_FEATURE_final.pdf
Registros recuperados: 14
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