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Registros recuperados: 16
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The Impact of Increasing Excise Duties on the Economy 31
Reynolds, Sanri.
Excise duties have increased considerably over the past few years, raising concerns on the effect this may have on the economy. However, these increases are welcomed by those concerned about the costs of externalities associated with excessive alcohol consumption, including productivity loss, foetal alcohol syndrome, liver cirrhosis, traffic accidents, etc. This study contains results on the impact of a 10% increase in excise duties on the South African economy, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The impact on gross domestic product, trade and prices, as well as changes in the factor market and the welfare of households of the Northern and Western Cape (the two major wine producing provinces in the country) are analysed. The results...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58069
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on Gauteng 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the other...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58209
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on the Free State 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58070
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The Economic and Environmental Effects of an EU Ban on Illegal Logging Imports. Insights from a CGE Assessment 31
Bosello, Francesco; Parrado, Ramiro; Rosa, Renato.
Illegal logging is widely recognized as a major economic problem and one of the causes of environmental degradation. Increasing awareness of its negative effects has fostered a wide range of proposals to combat it by major international conservation groups and political organizations. Following the 2008 US legislation which prohibits the import of illegally harvested wood and wood products, the European Union (EU) is now discussing a legislation proposal which would ban illegal timber from the EU market. In this study we use the ICES computable general equilibrium model to estimate the reallocation of global demand and timber imports following the pending EU legislation. With this exercise our final objective is to assess the economic impacts and measure...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Forestry; Illegal Logging; International Trade; Economy and Environment; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Environmental Economics and Policy; D58; Q23; Q56; R13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90953
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TURKEY’S ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTORS 31
Karaca, Orhan; Philippidis, George.
n October 2005, the European Council, having determined that Turkey fulfilled the Copenhagen political criteria, opened accession negotiations with Turkey. Following this decision, the arguments on Turkish membership has become a priority for Turkey since Turkey’s accession to the EU would have considerable impacts on Turkey and the EU. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the potential economic impacts of Turkish membership to the European Union. Since much of the support and tariff protection in EU markets is associated with agriculture and food production, the study focuses principally on these sectors. In this context, to derive estimates of Turkey’s accession a multiregional computable general equilibrium (CGE) model framework is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Turkey; European Union; Economic Integration; Agriculture and Food; Computable General Equilibrium Models; GTAP; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6398
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Tell Me Where It Hurts, an' I'll Tell You Who to Call: Industrialize Countries' Agricultural Policies and Developing Countries 31
Diao, Xinshen; Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio; Robinson, Sherman; Orden, David.
This paper accomplishes two objectives. First, it provides simulation results from a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model that have helped focus the debate about the potential effects of agricultural trade liberalization on developing countries. The aggregate numbers show modest net positive effects over a medium-term period (five years out). First, when developed countries fully remove their subsidies and trade barriers, welfare and GDP of the developing countries rise, as do value added in agricultural production and agro-industries, and agricultural exports. Focal point estimates that we provide are increases in welfare and GDP of $10 billion and $15 billion, respectively, while agricultural value added increases $23 billion and agricultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural policies; Developing countries; Industrialized countries; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Trade liberalization; Trade barriers; Subsidies; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59823
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The impact of an increase in wine industry exports on the South African economy, focusing on the Western Cape 31
McDonald, Scott; Punt, Cecilia; Bhanisi, Sipho.
A marketing strategy undertaken by role players in the wine industry is expected to lead to increases in South African wine exports. A multi-sector analysis, which takes into account the linkage effects in an economy, was conducted to estimate the impact of an increase in wine exports on the South African economy. The increase in wine exports will be the result of changed perceptions and hence increases in the export price faced by South African wine producers. Results of a 10% increase in the international wine price indicated an increase of 0.1% in gross domestic product (GDP). The general positive effect on the economy is reflected by the creation of 5 824 employment opportunities, of which 20% is in the Western Cape. Factor incomes shows varied...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Agriculture in International Trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68; Q17.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58210
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on Limpopo 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58071
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The welfare impact of targeted transfers to poor households 31
Pauw, Kalie.
Despite widespread poverty there is general consensus among policymakers about the preference of targeted welfare transfers over non-targeted grants due to the budgetary implications of the latter. Targeting, however, adds to the administrative complexities of disbursing welfare grants, thus introducing a cost dimension that is as yet largely unexplored. In this paper a series of targeted transfer simulations are run in a general equilibrium model calibrated with a Social Accounting Matrix for South Africa. Deficit financing and tax replacement policies are considered as financing options, assuming a hypothetical budget constraint of R15 billion. The effectiveness of broad targeting and a low per capita transfer value versus narrow targeting and high...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs; Consumer/Household Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68; H50.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58068
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on the Eastern Cape 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the other...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58095
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on the Northern Cape 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58093
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on the KwaZulu-Natal 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the other...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58096
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on Mpumalanga 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58207
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on the Western Cape 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58091
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Climate Change, Energy Demand and Market Power in a General Equilibrium Model of the World Economy 31
Roson, Roberto; Bosello, Francesco; De Cian, Enrica.
Future energy demand will be affected by changes in prices and income, but also by other factors, like temperature levels. This paper draws upon an econometric study, disentangling the contribution of temperature in the determination of the annual regional demand for energy goods. Combining estimates of temperature elasticities with scenarios of future climate change, it is possible to assess variations in energy demand induced (directly) by the global warming. We use this information to simulate a change in the demand structure of households in a CGE model of the world economy, in a set of assessment exercises. The changing demand structure triggers a structural adjustment process, influencing trade flows, regional competitiveness of industries and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate Change; Energy; Computable General Equilibrium Models; Imperfect Competition; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; D58; F12; Q43; Q54.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9095
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The impact of property rates on agricultural land, focusing on North West 31
Reynolds, Sanri; van Schoor, Melt.
Municipalities across the country are in the process of implementing property rates on all property, following the Local Government: Property Rates Act (2004) that came into effect on 1 July 2005. This study investigates the economic impact of property rates on agricultural land, using a static computable general equilibrium model. The direct and indirect effects of property rates on the macro-economy, factor incomes, household welfare, prices and agricultural output are discussed. The results indicate that the impact of raising property rates depends on the use made of the additional revenue by government. There is a small negative impact on the economy and the overall welfare of households decline if government spends the additional revenue. On the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58208
Registros recuperados: 16
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