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Estimation of Consumer Demand Functions When the Observed Prices Are the Same for All Sample Units AgEcon
Paris, Quirino.
With the advent of the almost ideal demand system (AIDS) of Deaton and Muellbauer, the estimation of consumer demand functions revolves around specifications that use flexible functional forms of the indirect utility function. This dual approach has put on the backburner the traditional primal approach because the direct utility function exists only in a latent state. The lack of explicit, analytical invertibility of either system, however, is an indication that focusing exclusively on the dual side of the consumer problem is equivalent to disregard potentially important and independent information residing with the primal side. This paper suggests that efficient estimates (in the sense of using all the available information) of the demand functions...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer demand functions; Primal; Dual; Nonlinear errors-in-variables; Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; D0.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93739
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Primal-Dual Estimation of a Linear Expenditure Demand System AgEcon
Paris, Quirino; Perali, Carlo Federico; Piccoli, Luca.
Efficient estimates require the utilization of all the available theoretical and statistical information. This fact suggests that econometric models based on an explicit optimization theory might achieve more efficient estimates when all the primal and dual relations are used for a joint estimation of the model’s parameters. We present a discussion of this idea using a Linear Expenditure System (LES) of consumer demand. We assume that the risk-neutral household chooses its consumption plan on the basis of expected information. Some time after that decision, the econometrician attempts to measure quantities and prices and in so doing commits measurement errors. Hence, the econometric model is an errors-in-variables nonlinear system of equations for which...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer demand functions; Primal-dual; Linear expenditure system; Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; D0.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93741
Registros recuperados: 2
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