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Effects of different levels of positive airway pressure on breathing pattern and heart rate variability after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery BJMBR
Pantoni,C.B.F.; Di Thommazo,L.; Mendes,R.G.; Catai,A.M.; Luzzi,S.; Amaral Neto,O.; Borghi-Silva,A..
The application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) produces important hemodynamic alterations, which can influence breathing pattern (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of CPAP on postoperative BP and HRV after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery and the impact of CABG surgery on these variables. Eighteen patients undergoing CABG were evaluated postoperatively during spontaneous breathing (SB) and application of four levels of CPAP applied in random order: sham (3 cmH2O), 5 cmH2O, 8 cmH2O, and 12 cmH2O. HRV was analyzed in time and frequency domains and by nonlinear methods and BP was analyzed in different variables (breathing frequency, inspiratory tidal volume,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Continuous positive airway pressure; Cardiovascular system; Autonomic nervous system; Ventilation; Coronary artery bypass.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000100006
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A comparison of public and private obstructive sleep apnea clinics BJMBR
Zonato,A.I.; Bittencourt,L.R.; Martinho,F.L.; Baiard,P.; Togeiro,S.M.; Benedito-Silva,A.A.; Tufik,S..
The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical findings and polysomnography results obtained at public and private clinics in Brazil, the follow-up after diagnosis, and the therapeutic aspects related to continuous positive airway pressure. Patients who snore and who have obstructive sleep apnea were retrospectively divided into two groups, i.e., public clinic (N = 307) and private clinic (N = 317). Data concerning age, sex, body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, medical history, sleepiness scale, follow-up after diagnosis, and acceptance of continuous positive airway pressure therapy were collected. Mean age was 50 ± 12 (range: 15-80) for public patients and 48 ± 12 years (range: 19-91) for private patients. Mean BMI was 30 ± 6 (range:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Obstructive sleep apnea; Social class aspects; Anthropometric aspects; Continuous positive airway pressure.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100010
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