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| Nitsch, Heike; Osterburg, Bernhard. |
| Cross compliance has been introduced in the EU partly to improve compliance with pre-existing EU legislation in the Member States. Considerable effort has been put into implementing this instrument and the corresponding control systems. This presents an opportunity to assess factors for an efficient enforcement of standards and discuss these with regard to cross compliance. The paper characterizes the enforcement system connected with cross compliance in the EU and implications of interactions with the national control systems for specialized legislation. Economic theories on mechanisms and the behavior, which form the basis of controls, are applied to cross compliance in order to draw conclusions on the implementation of controls and sanctions. The... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Cross compliance; Control theory; Efficiency; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44152 |
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| Coram, Alex. |
| This paper uses a control theory approach to analyse the collectively optimal rate of extraction along a river system and constructs a bidding mechanism that would produce the required prices at each point. It also analyses some characteristics of this mechanism. This approach brings some new perspective to existing work on externalities. It also helps bring to light some aspects of the system as a whole that may be less obvious in a more piecemeal analysis, including the fact that there may not be an optimal solution to the allocation problem. Although the bidding mechanism may be difficult to implement, it may be possible to design various forms of hybrid schemes that have practical value. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Control theory; Mechanism design; Optimal allocation; Rights markets; Waters; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116974 |
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