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Analysis across diverse fish species highlights no conserved transcriptome signature for proactive behaviour ArchiMer
Rey, Sonia; Jin, Xingkun; Damsgård, Børge; Begout, Marie-laure; Mackenzie, Simon.
Background Consistent individual differences in behaviour, known as animal personalities, have been demonstrated within and across species. In fish, studies applying an animal personality approach have been used to resolve variation in physiological and molecular data suggesting a linkage, genotype-phenotype, between behaviour and transcriptome regulation. In this study, using three fish species (zebrafish; Danio rerio, Atlantic salmon; Salmo salar and European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax), we firstly address whether personality-specific mRNA transcript abundances are transferrable across distantly-related fish species and secondly whether a proactive transcriptome signature is conserved across all three species. Results Previous zebrafish transcriptome...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Proactive; Animal personality; RNA sequencing; Fish behaviour; Phenotype variation; Convergent evolution.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/78001/80227.pdf
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The cave beetle genus Anthroherpon is polyphyletic; molecular phylogenetics and description of Graciliella n. gen. (Leiodidae, Leptodirini) Naturalis
Njunjić, I.; Perreau, M.; Hendriks, K.; Schilthuizen, M.; Deharveng, L..
The subtribe Anthroherponina form an iconic group of obligate cave beetles, typical representatives of the Dinaric subterranean fauna, which is considered to be the richest in the world. Phylogenetic studies within this subtribe are scarce and based only on morphological characters, which, due to troglomorphic convergence, are frequently unreliable. Moreover, morphological stasis and morphological polymorphism make classification of taxa difficult. To test if characters that have traditionally been accepted as informative for Anthroherponina classification are indeed reliable, we evaluated the monophyly of the most speciesrich genus of this subtribe - Anthroherpon Reitter, 1889. Our study, based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis of fragments of the 18S,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Convergent evolution; Dinaric Mountains; Morphometrics; Troglobites.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/614732
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Evolution of crabs – history and deconstruction of a prime example of convergence Naturalis
Scholtz, G..
Compared with the elongate bodies of shrimps or lobsters, crabs are characterised by a compact body organisation with a depressed, short carapace and a ventrally folded pleon. The evolutionary transformation from a lobster-like crustacean towards a crab is called ‘carcinization’ and has been interpreted as a dramatic morphological change. Nevertheless, the crab-shape evolved convergently in a number of lineages within Decapoda. Accordingly, numerous hypotheses about internal and external factors have been presented, which all try to explain these frequent convergent carcinization events despite the seemingly fundamental changes in the body organisation. However, what a crab is lies greatly in the eye of the beholder and most of the hypotheses about the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Achelata; Anomala; Brachyura; Carcinization; Convergent evolution; Morphological concepts; 21.21; 42.74.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/471315
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Gomphocalyx and Phylohydrax (Rubiaceae): sister taxa excluded from Spermacoceae s.s., featuring a remarkable case of convergent evolution Naturalis
Dessein, S.; Andersson, L.; Geuten, K.; Smets, E.; Robbrecht, E..
The genera Gomphocalyx and Phylohydrax (Rubiaceae) have been invariably placed in the tribe Spermacoceae s.s. based on the uni-ovulate ovary locules and pluri-aperturate pollen grains. Sequence data from the rps16 intron and the rbcL gene here presented exclude Gomphocalyx and Phylohydrax from Spermacoceae s.s. The two genera are closely related and their nearest relatives are found among members of the former tribe Hedyotideae. This position may be surprising at first, because the growth form of Phylohydrax is similar to some observed in Spermacoceae s.s. A detailed survey of morphological and anatomical characters shows, however, that the character states of the two genera are largely consistent with the here-proposed position in Hedyotideae. The...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Convergent evolution; Gomphocalyx; Hydrophylax; Phylohydrax; Rubiaceae; Spermacoceae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407302
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Gulella adami, a new species of land snail from the Ivory Coast, West Africa (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Streptaxidae) Naturalis
Bruggen, A.C. van.
Gulella adami spec. nov. is described from a classical West African locality, Assini in the Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire). It is most unusual in showing two superficial parietal processes, which may also be interpreted as a double angular lamella, in the aperture of the shell. The shell closely resembles that of various Enidae in SE Europe and adjoining areas around the Mediterranean, thereby providing a striking example of convergent evolution.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Pulmonata; Streptaxidae; Gulella; New species; Enidae; Convergent evolution; Ivory Coast; West Africa; 42.73.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318885
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Fruit dispersal syndromes in animal disseminated plants at Tinigua National Park, Colombia RChHN
LINK,ANDRÉS; STEVENSON,PABLO R.
Fruit dispersal syndromes (groups of plants with similar fruit morphology, presumably adapted to dispersal by a particular set of vectors) have been described in a variety of tropical localities. In some cases the presence of different syndromes in each locality suggests independent evolution of fruit traits in response to selective pressures imposed by the particular animal community in each place. However, it is still unclear how general are fruit syndromes, and this is important to understand the evolution of mutualistic relationships. We compiled morphological information from about 500 fleshy fruited species at a lowland Neotropical forest in Tinigua National Park, Colombia, in an effort to test for the existence of fruit dispersal syndromes. We found...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fruit syndromes; Fruit morphology; Neotropical forests; Convergent evolution; Frugivory.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000200010
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