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| Registros recuperados: 61 | |
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| Cervantes Gómez, Daniel. |
| El cobre (Cu) es un micromineral que cumple funciones esenciales en el organismo de los animales; del mismo modo es necesario para las bacterias ruminales, implicando que todos los nutrientes que requieren los microrganismos, dentro de estos el cobre, deben estar disponibles en el rumen en forma estable y continúa para asegurar su crecimiento. Por lo anterior, en el presente estudio se desarrollaron dos ensayos experimentales para determinar la concentración óptima y tóxica de cobre, con base al crecimiento y la actividad de las bacterias ruminales; en el primer experimento se utilizaron seis concentraciones de cobre (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 y 50 ppm), en un medio de cultivo que contenía heno de alfalfa. Los resultados de este ensayo mostraron que las... |
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Palavras-chave: Cobre; Concentración óptima y tóxica; Bacterias ruminales; Digestibilidad in vitro; Copper; Optimal and toxic concentration; Ruminal microbes; In vitro digestibility; Ganadería; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/774 |
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| MORAES, S. da S.. |
| Deficiências e desequilíbrios minerais em bovinos são descritas em quase todas as regiões do mundo. Os elementos minerais comumente deficientes para bovinos com dieta exclusiva de pasto são: P, Na, I, Cu, Co, e Se. Em algumas regiões sob condições especificas, Ca, Mg e Mn. Por outro lado, Fe e Mn estão, normalmente, em excesso nas regiões do Cerrado Central do Brasil e Pantanal. A ingestão de dietas deficientes ou desequilibradas de elementos minerais torna mais difícil a manutenção de concentrações ótimas nos tecidos . No inicio, causa lesões bioquímicas que induzem a trocas nas formas de funcionamento, concentração e atividade do elemento nos fluidos e tecidos do corpo. Essas alterações diferem conforme os elementos e suas funções, com o grau de duração... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Brasil; Mineral deficiencies; Sulphur; Yodine.; Cálcio; Cloro; Cobre; Cobalto; Deficiência Mineral; Ferro; Enxofre; Fósforo; Manganês; Magnésio; Iodo; Potássio; Selênio; Sódio; Zinco.; Calcium; Cobalt; Copper; Brazil; Beef cattle; Chlorine; Iron; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Selenium; Zinc.. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325198 |
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| Kondajii, N; Menon, N. |
| It is understood that the rate of bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration of heavy metals in marine animals is influenced by the chemical state, as well as the kinetics of transformation between different species of chemical salts dissolved in water. The Indian Brown mussel, Perna indica, was exposed to copper nitrate and chloride, individually, to analyse the rate of accumulation, depuration, oxygen uptake and filtration rates. When supplied in very low quantities, environmentally realistic concentrations, the rate of accumulation of copper nitrate and chlorides showed variations. When the animals were transferred to sea water, these two salts did not show any clear cut differences in the depuration rate. Irrespective of the previous accumulation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Perna indica; Bivalvia; Chlorides; Copper; Mussel culture; Heavy metals; Marine pollution; Accumulation; Self purification. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1603.pdf |
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| Sokolowski, A; Wolowicz, M; Hummel, H; Bogaards, R. |
| Physiological and behavioral responses to Cu exposure were measured in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica from the Gulf of Gdansk, southern Baltic Sea. The burrowing activity, mortality rate, glycogen content, condition index and free amino acid (FAA) composition were analysed as indicators of stress in a series of field and laboratory studies. M. balthica exposed to Cu showed clear Cu-concentration related differences in burrowing activity and mortality rate, but no consistent differences in the condition index, glycogen content, and free amino acids. The clams from a less polluted area reacted more strongly and were more sensitive to additional stress as compared to organisms from a more polluted region. The effect of Cu on the ecophysiology of Baltic clams... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Cuivre; Écophysiologie; Macoma balthica; Mer Baltique; Stress; Copper; Ecophysiology; Macoma balthica; Baltic Sea. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43606/43925.pdf |
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| Niemann, Hendrik; Hagenow, Jens; Chung, Mi-young; Hellio, Claire; Weber, Horst; Proksch, Peter. |
| Hemibastadin derivatives, including the synthetically-derived 5,5-dibromohemibastadin-1 (DBHB), are potent inhibitors of blue mussel phenoloxidase (PO), which is a key enzyme involved in the firm attachment of this invertebrate to substrates and, thus, a promising molecular target for anti-fouling research. For a systematic investigation of the enzyme inhibitory activity of hemibastadin derivatives, we have synthesized nine new congeners, which feature structural variations of the DBHB core structure. These structural modifications include, e.g., different halogen substituents present at the aromatic rings, different amine moieties linked to the (E)-2-(hydroxyimino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, the presence of free vs. substituted aromatic hydroxyl... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antifouling; Hemibastadin; Phenoloxidase; Sponges; Copper; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38432/73167.pdf |
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| Arzul, Genevieve; Youenou, A.; Derrien, Annick; Gentien, Patrick; Crassous, M.p.; Lunven, M.. |
| The study of different chemical parameters characterizing the coastal sediment, showed a possible relation between, respectively, high levels in organic matter and total copper, and the "red tide" phenomenon. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sédiment côtier; Eaux colorées; Matière organique; Cuivre; Coastal sediment; Red time; Organic matter; Copper. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53708/54565.pdf |
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| Long, Marc; Holland, Aleicia; Planquette, Helene; Gonzalez Santana, David; Whitby, Hannah; Soudant, Philippe; Sarthou, Geraldine; Hégaret, Helene; Jolley, Dianne F. |
| The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum produces toxic compounds, including paralytic shellfish toxins, but also some unknown extracellular toxins. Although copper (Cu) is an essential element, it can impair microalgal physiology and increase their toxic potency. This study investigated the effect of different concentrations of dissolved Cu (7 nM, 79 nM and 164 nM) on A. minutum allelochemical potency, here defined as negative effects of a protist on competing protists through the release of chemicals. This was studied in relation to its physiology. The effects of Cu were assessed on A. minutum growth, reactive oxygen species level, photosynthesis proxies, lipid metabolism, exudation of dissolved organic compounds, allelochemical potency and on the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium; Copper; Toxicity; Allelopathy; Physiology; Exudate. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59612/62629.pdf |
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| Dupraz, Valentin; Stachowski-haberkorn, Sabine; Menard, Dominique; Limon, Gwendolina; Akcha, Farida; Budzinski, Helene; Cedergreen, Nina. |
| The toxicity of the antifouling compounds diuron, irgarol, zinc pyrithione (ZnPT), copper pyrithione (CuPT) and copper was tested on the three marine microalgae Tisochrysis lutea, Skeletonema marinoi and Tetraselmis suecica. Toxicity tests based on the inhibition of growth rate after 96-h exposure were run using microplates. Chemical analyses were performed to validate the exposure concentrations and the stability of the compounds under test conditions. Single chemicals exhibited varying toxicity depending on the species, irgarol being the most toxic chemical and Cu the least toxic. Selected binary mixtures were tested and the resulting interactions were analyzed using two distinct concentration-response surface models: one using the concentration addition... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diuron; Irgarol; Pyrithione; Copper; Microbial ecotoxicology; Mixture model. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55695/57362.pdf |
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| Auguste, M.; Mestre, N. C.; Rocha, T. L.; Cardoso, C.; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Le Bloa, Simon; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Shillito, B.; Zbinden, M.; Ravaux, J.; Bebianno, M. J.. |
| In light of deep-sea mining industry development, particularly interested in massive-sulphide deposits enriched in metals with high commercial value, efforts are increasing to better understand potential environmental impacts to local fauna. The aim of this study was to assess the natural background levels of biomarkers in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata and their responses to copper exposure at in situ pressure (30 MPa) as well as the effects of depressurization and pressurization of the high-pressure aquarium IPOCAMP. R. exoculata were collected from the chimney walls of the hydrothermal vent site TAG (Mid Atlantic Ridge) at 3630 m depth during the BICOSE cruise in 2014. Tissue metal accumulation was quantified in different tissues... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea mining; Hydrothermal vents; Biomarkers; Ipocamp; Copper; TAG. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43465/42869.pdf |
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| Moppert, Xavier; Le Costaouec, Tinaig; Raguenes, Gerard; Courtois, Anthony; Simon-colin, Christelle; Crassous, Philippe; Costa, Bernard; Guezennec, Jean. |
| A bacterium isolated from microbial mats located on a polynesian atoll produced a high molecular weight (3,000 kDa) and highly sulphated exopolysaccharide. Previous studies showed that the chemical structure of this EPS consisted of neutral sugars, uronic acids, and high proportions of acetate and sulphate groups. The copper- and iron-binding ability of the purified pre-treated native EPS was investigated. Results showed that this EPS had a very high affinity for both copper (9.84 mmol g(-1) EPS) and ferrous iron (6.9 mmol g(-1) EPS). Amazingly, this EPS did not show any affinity for either ferric ions or selenium salts. This finding is one of the first steps in assessing the biotechnological potential of this polysaccharide. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sulphated exopolysaccharide; Microbial mats; Iron; Copper; Binding capacity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6397.pdf |
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| Pellet, Bastien; Ayrault, Sophie; Tusseau-vuillemin, Marie-helene; Gourlay-france, Catherine. |
| Gammarids are aquatic amphipods widely used for water quality monitoring. To investigate the copper and cadmium diet-borne metal uptake in Gammarus pulex, we adapted the pulse-chase stable isotopes-based approach to determine the food ingestion rate (IR), the gut retention time (GRT) and the metal assimilation efficiencies (AE). G. pulex were fed with 65Cu-, 106Cd-, and 53Cr-labeled alder leaves for 7.5 h and then with unlabeled leaves for 5 d. The metal stable isotope contents in the gammarids, leaves, filtered water and periodically collected feces were determined. Chromium was poorly assimilated by the gammarids; thus, Cr was used as an unassimilated tracer. The first tracer defecation occurred before the first feces harvest, indicating a gut passage... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Assimilation efficiency; Gammarus pulex; Cadmium; Copper; Biodynamic model; Diet-borne uptake. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32238/31762.pdf |
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| Lebrun, Jeremie D.; Uher, Emmanuelle; Tusseau-vuillemin, Marie-helene; Gourlay-france, Catherine. |
| Biomonitoring, assumed to be an integrative measurement of the chemical exposure of aquatic organisms, is not straightforward for essential metals because they can be actively regulated by animals. Although increasing bioaccumulation with exposure levels is a crucial endpoint for the development of biomonitors, it is rarely verified in real environments, where the metal concentrations are rather low and vary little. This study was designed at the scale of a river basin to assess the ability of Gammarus pulex indigenous populations to accumulate Cu, Zn and Mn in realistic exposure conditions. During two annual campaigns, water and gammarids were collected at various sites contrasted in terms of physicochemistry and contamination. The results show... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomonitor; Metal bioavailability; Gammarus pulex; Copper; Zinc; Manganese. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29154/28656.pdf |
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| Gamain, Perrine; Feurtet-mazel, Agnes; Maury-brachet, Regine; Auby, Isabelle; Pierron, Fabien; Belles, Angel; Budzinski, Helene; Daffe, Guillemine; Gonzalez, Patrice. |
| Dwarf eelgrasses (Zostera noltei) populations have decreased since 2005 in Arcachon Bay (southwest France). Various stressors have been pointed out, however the role of xenobiotics like pesticides or copper (Cu) and of parameters like water temperature warming have not yet been explored. To determine their impact, Z. noltei individuals were collected in a pollution-free site and transferred to the laboratory in seawater microcosms. This dwarf eelgrass was exposed to a pesticide cocktail and copper, alone or simultaneously, at temperatures (10 °C, 20 °C, 28 °C) representative of different seasons. After a two-week contamination, leaf growth, leaf bioaccumulation of Cu, and differential expression of target genes were studied. Eelgrasses bioaccumulated Cu... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zostera noltei; Arcachon Bay; Pesticides; Copper; Cellular impacts. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51831/58536.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 61 | |
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