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Saitone, Tina L.; Sexton, Richard J.; Sexton, Steven E.. |
Market power is discussed in debates about subsidies for ethanol production. The structural conditions in the corn industry create a case for concerns about market power. We develop an analytical model for determining the production and price impacts and the distribution of benefits from the U.S ethanol subsidy when upstream sellers in the seed sector and downstream buyers in the processing sector may exercise market power. Results demonstrate that the impacts on prices and output are probably limited. Distribution impacts are much greater. Seed producers and corn processors with market power capture relatively large shares of subsidy benefits. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Corn ethanol; Market power; Oligopoly; Oilopsony; Subsidy; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42457 |
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Rismiller, Craig W.; Tyner, Wallace E.. |
The passage of U.S. laws mandating and subsidizing advanced cellulosic biofuels may spur the development of a commercial cellulosic biofuels industry. However, a cellulosic industry will only develop if the overall economics including government incentives render investment in the sector attractive to private investors. This study compares the profitability of three biofuel production types: grain based ethanol, cellulosic biochemical ethanol, and cellulosic thermochemical biofuels. In order to compare the current profitability of each of the production types, the Biofuels Comparison Model (BCM) was developed. The BCM is a spreadsheet model that estimates the net present value (NPV) for each production type given input and output prices, technical,... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Cellulosic biofuels; Corn ethanol; Biofuel economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Z42. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53583 |
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Corassa,Anderson; Lautert,Iziz Paula Anhõn da Silva; Pina,Douglas dos Santos; Kiefer,Charles; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Komiyama,Claudia Marie; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Teixeira,Alexandre de Oliveira. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the digestibility coefficient (DC) of nutrients and the digestible energy (DE), and metabolizable energy (ME) values of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) produced in Brazil by different methods. Eight barrows with 23.3±4.1 kg were housed in metabolic cages in a randomized block design and fed diets containing 0, 200, 400, and 600 g kg–1 of corn DDGS. We determined the digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), mineral matter (MM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and gross energy (GE) by the total collection (TC) and chromium oxide marker (Cr) methods. Distillers dried grains with solubles provided the respective DM, OM, CP, EE, MM, NDF, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Corn ethanol; Digestibility; DDGS; Marker; Metabolizability; Total feces collection. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900740 |
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