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	Provedor de dados 31 (1) Autor Karp, Larry S. (1) Zhao, Jinhua (1) Palavra-chave C72 (1) Cost uncertainty (1) Emissions trade (1) Environmental Economics and Policy (1) Escape clause (1) H4 (1) International Environmental Agreement (1) Kyoto Protocol (1) Participation game (1) Q54 (1) Research Methods/ Statistical Methods (1) Resource /Energy Economics and Policy (1) Risk and Uncertainty (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2009 (1) País United States (1) Idioma Inglês (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 1 Primeira ... 1 ... Última International Environmental Agreements: Emissions trade, safety valves and escape clauses 31 Karp, Larry S.; Zhao, Jinhua. We explain how the structure of multi-national or multi-regional environmental agreements affect their chance of success. Trade in emissions permits has ambiguous and in some cases surprising effects on both the equilibrium level of abatement, and on the ability to persuade nations or regions to participate in environmental agreements. An escape clause policy and a safety valve policy have essentially the same properties when membership in environmental agreement is pre-determined, but they create markedly different effects on the incentives to join such an agreement. The two policies lead to a qualitative difference in the leverage that a potential member of the agreement exercises on other members. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Kyoto Protocol; Escape clause; Emissions trade; Cost uncertainty; Participation game; International Environmental Agreement; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; C72; H4; Q54. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51611 Registros recuperados: 1 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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