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Production and characterization of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate from crude glycerol by Bacillus sphaericus NII 0838 and improving its thermal properties by blending with other polymers BABT
Sindhu,Raveendran; Ammu,Balakrishnan; Binod,Parameswaran; Deepthi,Sreelatha K.; Ramachandran,K. B.; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo; Pandey,Ashok.
The aim of this work was to study the production of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) under nitrogen limited conditions by Bacillus sphaericus NII 0838 using crude glycerol from biodiesel industry as sole carbon source. Effect of various process parameters on PHB production such as glycerol concentration, inoculum size and pH of the medium were optimized. Characterization of extracted PHB was carried out by FT-IR, ¹H and 13C NMR. Results showed that the bacterial culture accumulated about 31% PHB in crude glycerol medium. The extracted PHB was blended with other polymers to improve its physical characteristics. The thermal properties of the polymer like melting temperature (Tm) and heat of fusion (ΔHf) were determined using DSC.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polyhydroxybutyrate; Bacillus sphaericus; Polymer blends; Crude glycerol; Biodiesel industry.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000400019
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Microbial Synthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Polyester Copolymers from Burkholderia Cepacia and Cupriavidus Necator Strains Using Crude Glycerol as Substrate BABT
Rodrigues,Plínio Ribeiro; Silvério,Tatiane Aparecida Barroso; Druzian,Janice Izabel.
Abstract Polymers are materials of pronounced importance in the modern world, since they are massively present in everyday life, especially in the form of packaging. However, most of these materials are derived from non-renewable sources and their disposal generates large volumes of waste, which is extremely damaging to natural environments. In this context, microbial biopolymers appear as a powerful alternative in the substitution of several applications of synthetic plastics, causing less harm to the environment, as they are biodegradable and produced from renewable sources. In this study, evaluation and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) produced by Cupriavidus necator (IPT 026 and IPT 027) and Burkholderia cepacia (IPT 119 and IPT 400),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crude glycerol; Biosynthesis; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Characterization.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100209
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Effects of oxygen transfer coefficient on dihydroxyacetone production from crude glycerol BJM
Zheng,Xiao-juan; Jin,Kui-qi; Zhang,Lei; Wang,Gang; Liu,Yu-Peng.
Abstract The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the kinetics of dihydroxyacetone production by Gluconobacter frateurii CGMCC 5397 under different oxygen volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) conditions in submerged bioreactors using biodiesel-derived crude glycerol as the carbon source. kLa is a key fermentation parameter for the production of dihydroxyacetone. Cultivations were conducted in baffled- and unbaffled-flask cultures (the kLa values were 24.32 h−1 and 52.05 h−1, respectively) and fed-batch cultures (the kLa values were held at 18.21 h−1, 46.03 h−1, and 82.14 h−1) to achieve high dihydroxyacetone concentration and productivity. The results showed that a high kLa could dramatically increase dihydroxyacetone concentrations and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dihydroxyacetone; KLa; Biodiesel-derived; Crude glycerol; Gluconobacter frateurii.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000100129
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