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Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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Ribeiro, Juliana Maria; UEM; Gasparino, Eliane; UEM; Marques, Débora Sommer; UEM; Luizetti, Fabiane; UEM; Soares, Maria Amélia Menck; UEM; Zeoula, Lúcia Maria; UEM. |
O objetivo do trabalho foi comparar dois diferentes protocolos de extração de DNA de pelos de búfalos (Bubalus bubalis) e comparar três regiões de coleta de material (nuca, paleta direita e testa). Foram utilizados quatro búfalos com três repetições por animal e por região. No protocolo 1, foi utilizada a técnica do fenol-clorofórmio e no protocolo 2, a técnica de extração com CTAB. O protocolo 2 apresentou maior média de concentração de DNA para as amostras de pelos. Em relação ao local de retirada dos pelos, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas, porém nota-se que a região da testa dos animais apresentou maior concentração de DNA quando extraído com CTAB. Com relação à praticidade de utilização dos dois métodos avaliados, o protocolo 2, além de... |
Tipo: Análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: 5.05.04.00-2 Reprodução Animal CTAB; Extração de DNA; Fenol; Pelos. Genética e Melhoramento dos Animais Domésticos CTAB; DNA extraction; Phenol; Fur.. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/4839 |
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Carvalho,Alfredo O. R.; Vieira,Luiz G. E.. |
High quality DNA for molecular studies can be easily extracted from fresh specimens. However, live samples are difficult to keep for long periods thus making their preservation a serious problem, specially when they are collected and transported from remote locations. In order to establish an efficient method to preserve Atta spp. (leaf-cutting ants) for RAPD analysis, six different storage methods were examined: 1) -70°C; 2) 95% ethanol at -20°C; 3) 95% ethanol at 4°C; 4) 95% ethanol at room temperature; 5) silica gel at room temperature; and 6) buffer (0.25 M EDTA, 2.5% SDS, 0.5 M Tris-HCl, pH 9.2) at room temperature. DNA was extracted (Cheung et al., 1993 - modified) and examined after 90, 210 and 360 days of storage. Freshly killed specimens were used... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Leaf-cutting ants; DNA extraction; Storage conditions. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300011 |
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Alzate-Marin,Ana Lilia; Guidugli,Marcela Corbo; Soriani,Hilda Hildebrand; Martinez,Carlos Alberto; Mestriner,Moacyr Antônio. |
An efficient and rapid DNA minipreparation modified method for frozen samples was developed for five tropical tree species: Copaifera langsdorffii, Hymenaea courbaril, Eugenia uniflora, Tabebuia roseo alba and Cariniana estrellensis. This procedure that dispenses the use of liquid nitrogen, phenol and the addition of proteinase K, is an adaptation of the CTAB-based DNA extraction method. The modifications included the use of PVP to eliminate the polyphenols, only one chloroform-isoamyl alcohol step and the addition of RNase immediately after extraction with chloroform. The yields of the DNA samples ranged from 25.7 to 42.1 µg from 100 mg leaf tissue. The DNA samples extracted by this method were successfully used for PCR (SSR and RAPD) analyses in these... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Copaifera langsdorffii; Hymenaea courbaril; Eugenia uniflora; Tabebuia roseo alba; Cariniana estrellensis; DNA extraction. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500020 |
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Silva,Gildo Almeida da; Bernardi,Taís Letícia; Schaker,Patrícia Dayane Carvalho; Menegotto,Morgana; Valente,Patricia. |
The purpose of this work was to study a rapid yeast DNA extraction by boiling and freeze-thawing processes without using chemical reagents or any purification procedures, to obtain a high grade PCR-product. A specific DNA fragment of the 18S region of Dekkera bruxellensis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae was chosen. The described boiling and freeze-thawing protocols generated the PCR-grade product preparations and could be used to process many samples. The amplification of the fragments could be observed after 30 and 35 cycles. These processes of extraction without using any kind of chemical reagents, especial water, and purification procedures proved to be efficient, reproducible, simple, fast, and inexpensive. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Boiling; Freeze-thawing; DNA extraction; Dekkera bruxellensis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000200020 |
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Bezerra,Gilberto Silva Nunes; Barbosa Júnior,Walter Lins; Silva,Elis Dionísio da; Leal,Nilma Cintra; Medeiros,Zulma Maria de. |
ABSTRACT Visceral leishmaniasis is a serious and debilitating infection with high fatality rate in tropical and subtropical countries. As clinical symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis are not so specific, confirmatory diagnostic methods with high sensitivity and specificity are needed. Noninvasive methods have been developed using urine as a clinical sample for visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis. In fact, there is a clear correlation between kidney impairment and Leishmania DNA in urine. However, it has been proved that Leishmania nucleic acid may also be isolated from patients without any sign of renal involvement. Even though urine has become a promissing biological sample, it is still not widely used due to several issues, such as (i) incomprehension of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Visceral leishmaniasis; Renal involvement; Diagnosis; Urine sample; DNA extraction. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000200111 |
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Matrone,M.; Keid,L.B.; Rocha,V.C.M.; Vejarano,M.P.; Ikuta,C.Y.; Rodriguez,C.A.R.; Ferreira,F.; Dias,R.A.; Ferreira Neto,J.S. |
The objective of the present study was to improve the detection of B. abortus by PCR in organs of aborted fetuses from infected cows, an important mechanism to find infected herds on the eradication phase of the program. So, different DNA extraction protocols were compared, focusing the PCR detection of B. abortus in clinical samples collected from aborted fetuses or calves born from cows challenged with the 2308 B. abortus strain. Therefore, two gold standard groups were built based on classical bacteriology, formed from: 32 lungs (17 positives), 26 spleens (11 positives), 23 livers (8 positives) and 22 bronchial lymph nodes (7 positives). All samples were submitted to three DNA extraction protocols, followed by the same amplification process with the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Brucellosis; Abortion; PCR; DNA extraction. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300010 |
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Santos,H.F.; Carmo,F.L.; Leite,D.C.A.; Jesus,H.E.; De Carvalho Maalouf,P.; Almeida,C.; Soriano,A.U.; Altomari,D.; Suhett,L.; Vólaro,V.; Valoni,E.; Francisco,M.; Vieira,J.; Rocha,R.; Sardinha,B.L.; Mendes,L.B.; João,R.R.; Lacava,B.; Jesus,R.F.; Sebastian,G.V.; Pessoa,A.; van Elsas,J.D.; Rezende,R.P.; Pires,D.O.; Duarte,G.; Castro,C.B.; Rosado,A.S.; Peixoto,R.S.. |
This study aimed to test different protocols for the extraction of microbial DNA from the coral Mussismilia harttii. Four different commercial kits were tested, three of them based on methods for DNA extraction from soil (FastDNA SPIN Kit for soil, MP Bio, PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit, MoBio, and ZR Soil Microbe DNA Kit, Zymo Research) and one kit for DNA extraction from plants (UltraClean Plant DNA Isolation Kit, MoBio). Five polyps of the same colony of M. harttii were macerated and aliquots were submitted to DNA extraction by the different kits. After extraction, the DNA was quantified and PCR-DGGE was used to study the molecular fingerprint of Bacteria and Eukarya. Among the four kits tested, the ZR Soil Microbe DNA Kit was the most efficient with... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coral; Microbial diversity; DNA extraction. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200012 |
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Barra,Macarena; Salazar,Erika; Beltrán,María; Sagredo,Boris. |
The extraction of high-quality DNA is essential for studies conducted at the molecular level in species with an abundance of contaminants in their tissues, such as some landraces of potato and maize, in which it is difficult to extract good-quality genomic DNA. Compounds such as polyphenols interfere with the amplification of DNA during polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which makes it difficult to conduct PCR-based studies ofmolecular markers. This article describes a simple and robust protocol for DNA isolation that was applied to potato and maize landraces and resulted in a high DNA concentration with excellent purity and quality. This method is based on the method of Krizman et al. (2006) with some modifications and was tested on potato leaves and young... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Activated charcoal; DNA extraction; Genomic DNA; Polyphenols. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300019 |
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Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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