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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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McKinney,Emily A.; Oliveira,Marcos T.. |
The field of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication has been experiencing incredible progress in recent years, and yet little is certain about the mechanism(s) used by animal cells to replicate this plasmid-like genome. The long-standing strand-displacement model of mammalian mtDNA replication (for which single-stranded DNA intermediates are a hallmark) has been intensively challenged by a new set of data, which suggests that replication proceeds via coupled leading-and lagging-strand synthesis (resembling bacterial genome replication) and/or via long stretches of RNA intermediates laid on the mtDNA lagging-strand (the so called RITOLS). The set of proteins required for mtDNA replication is small and includes the catalytic and accessory subunits of DNA... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA replication; Mitochondria; MtSSB; Pol γ; Twinkle. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000300002 |
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Primo,Luiza M. F.; Teixeira,Leonardo K.. |
Abstract Precise replication of genetic material is essential to maintain genome stability. DNA replication is a tightly regulated process that ensues faithful copies of DNA molecules to daughter cells during each cell cycle. Perturbation of DNA replication may compromise the transmission of genetic information, leading to DNA damage, mutations, and chromosomal rearrangements. DNA replication stress, also referred to as DNA replicative stress, is defined as the slowing or stalling of replication fork progression during DNA synthesis as a result of different insults. Oncogene activation, one hallmark of cancer, is able to disturb numerous cellular processes, including DNA replication. In fact, extensive work has indicated that oncogene-induced replication... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cancer; Cell cycle; DNA replication; Oncogene; Replication stress. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000200301 |
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Rouillon, Christophe; Henneke, Ghislaine; Flament, Didier; Querellou, Joel; Raffin, Jean-paul. |
DNA replication in Archaea, as in other organisms, involves large protein complexes called replisomes. In the Euryarchaeota subdomain, only two putative replicases have been identified, and their roles in leading and lagging strand DNA synthesis are still poorly understood. In this study, we focused on the coupling of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)loading mechanisms with DNA polymerase function in the Euryarchaea Pyrococcus abyssi. PCNA spontaneously loaded onto primed DNA, and replication factor C dramatically increased this loading. Surprisingly, the family B DNA polymerase (Pol B) also increased PCNA loading, probably by stabilizing the clamp on primed DNA via an essential motif. In contrast, on an RNA-primed DNA template, the PCNA/Pol B... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: RF C; PCNA loading; DNA polymerase switching; DNA replication; Archaea. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2638.pdf |
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Castrec, Benoit. |
DNA replication is a functionally conserved mechanism among the three domains of life. This processus is performed by DNA polymerases with two accessories factors, PCNA and RF-C, sliding clamp and clamp loader, respectively. Our model of study, the Euryarchaeota Pyrococcus abyssi, possesses one monomeric DNA polymerase, belonging to the Family B, and one heterodimeric DNA polymerase, belonging to the Family D. Usually, proteins interact with PCNA at a hydrophobic pocket which is formed by the IDCL (interdomain connecting loop) and the C-terminus. These interactions are mediated through common motifs like the PIP box (motif PCNA interacting Protein). We have demonstrated that Pol B has just one PIP box motif at the C-terminus, while Pol D has two PIP-type... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thermostability; Interactions; Motifs; DNA replication; RF C; PCNA; DNA polymerases; Archaea; Thermostabilité; Interactions; Motifs; Réplication de l'ADN; RF C; PCNA; ADN polymérases; Archaea. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-6940.pdf |
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Castrec, Benoit; Rouillon, Christophe; Henneke, Ghislaine; Flament, Didier; Querellou, Joel; Raffin, Jean-paul. |
Replicative DNA polymerases possess a canonical C-terminal proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding motif termed the PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) box. We investigated the role of the PIP box on the functional interactions of the two DNA polymerases, PabPol B (family B) and PabPol D (family D), from the hyperthermophilic euryarchaeon Pyrococcus abyssi, with its cognate PCNA. The PIP box was essential for interactions of PabPol B with PCNA, as shown by surface plasmon resonance and primer extension studies. In contrast, binding of PabPol D to PCNA was affected only partially by removing the PIP motif. We identified a second palindromic PIP box motif at the N-terminus of the large subunit of PabPol D that was required for the interactions of PabPol... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Archaea; PIP box; PCNA binding motifs; DNA polymerases; DNA replication. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7317.pdf |
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Henneke, Ghislaine; Flament, Didier; Hubscher, Ulrich; Querellou, Joel; Raffin, Jean-paul. |
DNA polymerases carry out DNA synthesis during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair. During the past five years, the number of DNA polymerases in both eukarya and bacteria has increased to at least 19 and multiple biological roles have been assigned to many DNA polymerases. Archaea, the third domain of life, on the other hand, have only a subset of the eukaryotic-like DNA polymerases. The diversity among the archaeal DNA polymerases poses the intriguing question of their functional tasks. Here, we focus on the two identified DNA polymerases, the family B DNA polymerase B (PabpolB) and the family D DNA polymerase D (PabpolD) from the hyperthermophilic euryarchaeota Pyrococcus abyssi. Our data can be summarized as follows: (i) both Pabpols are... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DNA polymerase; Strand displacement; Gap filling; Euryarchaea; DNA replication. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-423.pdf |
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Le Breton, Magali; Henneke, Ghislaine; Norais, C; Flament, Didier; Myllykallio, H; Querellou, Joel; Raffin, Jean-paul. |
We report on the characterization of the DNA primase complex of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus abyssi (Pab). The Pab DNA primase complex is composed of the proteins Pabp41 and Pabp46, which show sequence similarities to the p49 and p58 subunits, respectively, of the eukaryotic polymerase alpha-primase complex. Both subunits were expressed, purified, and characterized. The Pabp41 subunit alone had no RNA synthesis activity but could synthesize long (up to 3 kb) DNA strands. Addition of the Pabp46 subunit increased the rate of DNA synthesis but decreased the length of the DNA fragments synthesized and conferred RNA synthesis capability. Moreover, in our experimental conditions, Pab DNA primase had comparable affinities for ribonucleotides and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Strand displacement; Gap filling; DNA primase; Archaea; DNA replication. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3520.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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