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| Registros recuperados: 120 | |
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| Garcés A,R; López F,J; Bruckmaier,R. M. |
| Thirty-four dairy farms in the south central zone of Chile were evaluated in order to describe the functioning of the milking machines with respect to vacuum, pulsators, milklines and cluster characteristics and their relationship with somatic cell count (SCC) and milk yield (MY). An inadequate nominal vacuum level (NVL) was one factor that influenced negatively SCC. The increase of SCC was more accentuated in those milking machines with high-lines than mid- and low-lines. MY was also negatively influenced by an inadequate high NVL. Higher MY value was found in those farms which had < 44 kPa NVL. In all cases, effective vacuum reserve deficit (EVRD) produced SCC above international recommendations. The EVRD effect was not significant (P > 0.05) on... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Milking machine; Dairy; Milk yield. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072006000100004 |
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| Martínez,María E; Calderón,Cecilia; de la Barra,Rodrigo; de la Fuente,L. Fernando; Gonzalo,Carlos. |
| Morphological traits of the whole udder (circumference, width, height, and length), teats (angle, length and width), udder cistern (teat opening and cistern height), and milk yield were measured over one lactation in a total of 18 ewes (nine Chilota and nine Suffolk Down sheep) belonging to the same experimental flock (Centro Experimental INIA Butalcura, Chiloé, Chile). Analysis of variance showed significant effects for breed, sheep within breed, and stage of lactation. Chilota ewes evidenced greater udder circumference (433 mm), udder length (86 mm), teat opening (96º), and milk yield (947 mL d-1) than Suffolk Down ewes (410 mm, 77 mm, 93º, and 559 mL d-1, respectively). Udder circumference, udder width, udder length, cistern height and teat size... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mammary morphology; Teats; Dairy; Sheep. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000100011 |
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| SALES,Danielle Cavalcanti; RANGEL,Adriano Henrique do Nascimento; URBANO,Stela Antas; TONHATI,Humberto; GALVÃO JÚNIOR,José Geraldo Bezerra; GUILHERMINO,Magda Maria; AGUIAR,Emerson Moreira; BEZERRA,Maria de Fátima. |
| Abstract Mozzarella cheese is typically from Italy and consumed in the whole world. The aim of this study was to characterize the manufacture of Mozzarella produced similarly to Italian in a Brazilian dairy industry regarding the milk composition usage, factors involved in the production process, use of raw materials and cheese yield. Was monitored the Mozzarella yield (MY), milk composition, manufacturing of Mozzarella cheese and recovery of whey constituents of 30 lots of Mozzarella cheese in a dairy brazilian industry. Overall, processing reached an adequate MY for this type of cheese, being below 5.0 L kg-1. We find values of 5.93 ± 1.87; 34.97 ± 2.70; 33.39 ± 2.85; 95.04 ± 4.18; 44.02 ± 2.00; and 66.82 ± 3.36 respectively for recovery of fat, protein,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bubalus bubalis; Dairy; Efficiency; Industry; Pasta-filata. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000200328 |
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| Lima,Luiz Paulo de; Braga,Gustavo Bastos; Perez,Ronaldo; Carvalho,Antonio Fernandes de. |
| ABSTRACT: This paper aimed to analyze the evolution of the quality of raw milk produced by producers in the Zona da Mata region, in the state of Minas Gerais, between 2012 and 2018. For this purpose, we used the linear mixed-effects model to analyze the monthly evolution of the results of milk composition indicators (fat, protein, and defatted dry extract - DDE), somatic cell count - SCC, and total bacterial count - TBC, from the official monthly registry of 94 milk producers, suppliers of a region’s dairy. Results indicate a continuous reduction in the milk composition indicators between 2014 and 2018. For the SCC and TBC indicators, we identified only one-off reductions. The supply of a larger volume of milk was associated with increased TBC. Seasonality... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy; Legislation; National Milk Quality Improvement Program. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000400451 |
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| Fruscalso,Vilmar; Antillón,Gabriela Olmos; Hötzel,Maria José. |
| ABSTRACT: This study aimed to describe the management practices used in dairy farms in the south of Brazil, and to understand farmers’ perceptions and attitudes regarding these practices. Farms (n=135) located in all 32 of the municipalities in the northern region of Rio Grande do Sul (Alto Uruguai Gaúcho), Brazil were characterized regarding all calf management practices during a farm visit where farms were inspected and farmers interviewed. In a second visit, 25 in depth interviews were done to understand farmers’ attitudes and perceptions towards these practices and potential influence on calves’ welfare and performance. Management of lactating calves was perceived by most of the interviewees as of marginal importance for dairy activity. In general... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy; Lactation; Suckling; Young cattle. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100801 |
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| Nascimento,Fernanda Gatti de Oliveira; Aguiar,Hellen Cris Pinto; Rodrigues,Gustavo Moya; Guimarães,Ednaldo Carvalho; Nascimento,Mara Regina Bueno de Mattos. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine among nine temperature-humidity index (THI) equations, the one that best represents the effects of heat stress on crossbred dairy calves reared in a tropical environment. Twelve male and female calves, aged 20 to 60 days, and raised in a tropical pen were evaluated. Respiratory (RR) and heart rates (HR), rectal (RT), body surface (BST), dry bulb (Tdb) and wet bulb (Tbw) temperatures, partial vapor pressure (Pv), relative humidity (RH) and dew point temperature (Tpo) were quantified in the morning and afternoon. Nine THI equations were calculated. The highest correlation between physiological variables and this was used to select the best THI equation. Averages for nine THI equations, Tdb, Twb, Pv, Tdp, RR,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Comfort; Dairy; Thermal index. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100652 |
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| Lima,Luiz Paulo de; Spletozer,Aline Gonçalves; Jacovine,Laércio Antônio Gonçalves; Carvalho,Antonio Fernandes de. |
| ABSTRACT: Water is an essential input for any agribusiness, used for various purposes such as hygiene procedures, heat exchangers and beverage formulation. Water charging, regulated in Brazil by the National Water Resources Policy (Federal Law 9.433/97), is an important issue for the food industry, since it may change the profile of food production costs. Thus, this article aimed to estimate the price increases in the dairy industry from the use of water charging and evaluate the potential benefit of this collection, comparing it to some planned investments in basins plans. We used a case study of a dairy that produced 1 t/d of mozzarella cheese in the state of Minas Gerais. Results indicated that water charging among the basins with current collection... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy; National water resources policy; Production costs; Water pricing; Water resources management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001000931 |
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| Silva,Fabyano Fonseca; Tunin,Karen P.; Rosa,Guilherme J.M.; Silva,Marcos V.B. da; Azevedo,Ana Luisa Souza; Verneque,Rui da Silva; Machado,Marco Antonio; Packer,Irineu Umberto. |
| Nowadays, an important and interesting alternative in the control of tick-infestation in cattle is to select resistant animals, and identify the respective quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and DNA markers, for posterior use in breeding programs. The number of ticks/animal is characterized as a discrete-counting trait, which could potentially follow Poisson distribution. However, in the case of an excess of zeros, due to the occurrence of several noninfected animals, zero-inflated Poisson and generalized zero-inflated distribution (GZIP) may provide a better description of the data. Thus, the objective here was to compare through simulation, Poisson and ZIP models (simple and generalized) with classical approaches, for QTL mapping with counting phenotypes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy; Cattle; Tick infestation; QTL regression; Generalized linear model. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400008 |
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| Okaiyeto, S.O; Danbirni, S; Allam, L; Salisu, I; Pewan, S.B; Abubakar, U.B; Kudi, A.C. |
| A study was carried out to assess the effect of mixed infection of Trypanosoma vivax and Fasciola spp. in an intensively managed dairy farm. Twenty lactating Friesian cows were screened, 25% (5/20) had concurrent infections of T. vivax and Fasciola spp., while 20% (4/20) had mixed infections of T. vivax and strongyle infection, 15% (3/20) had mixed infections of Theileria mutans and strongyle infection. Only 10% (2/20) has single infection of T. vivax and T. mutans respectively. Anemia, submandibular edema, reduce milk production emaciation and epiphora are the major clinical signs presented by the animals. |
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Palavras-chave: Dairy; Friesian; Trypanosoma vivax; Fasciola spp; Mixed infection. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3095 |
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| Kayano, M.; Kadohira, M.; Stevenson, M. A.. |
| This was a retrospective cohort study using data from the insurance scheme provided by the Japanese Mutual Aid Association (NOSAI). The population of interest comprised all cattle born on NOSAI-client farms in the Japanese prefecture of Hokkaido, Japan for the period 1 April 2005-31 March 2009. The outcome of interest was whether or not at least one calf was stillborn, had died during delivery or died during the first 24 hours of life for a given calving event, termed first 24h mortality risk. A mixed-effects logistic regression model was developed to identify explanatory variables associated with first 24h mortality risk. The final data set comprised details of 1,281,737 calving events on a total of 5172 dairy herds from 19 NOSAI branches located... |
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Palavras-chave: Japan; Peri-natal mortality; Dairy; Multilevel modelling; Epidemiology. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4443 |
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| Hockmann, Heinrich; Voneki, Eva. |
| The paper discusses the impact of market power in the Hungarian milk chain. In a first step a vector error correction model is estimates to assess whether a domestic market for raw milk exists. Since the answer was positive we proceed by developing a structural market model of the Hungarian market for raw milk that is able to identify a possible affect of market power on resource allocation. A nonlinear 3SLS approach was applied to estimate the supply and the demand for raw milk. The results provide that despite the high concentration of in dairy processing the indications for market poser are rather limited. The Bertrand like equilibrium can be attributed to the low degree of capacity utilization in dairy processing and the marketing alternative of... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Market power; Market integration; Dairy; Hungary.; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7805 |
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| Nilsson, Jerker; Ohlsson, Camilla. |
| This article examines the market conditions, the strategies, and the organizational structures of agricultural cooperatives. Based on the growing literature on cooperative organizational models, it is expected that the new organizational patterns in the New Zealand dairy cooperatives in the early 2000s are a consequence of market changes. Case studies of the three cooperatives are conducted, focusing on the organizational structures in terms of collective versus individualized attributes. The dissolution of the New Zealand Dairy Board created new market opportunities for the cooperatives. Hence, the co-operatives had reason to develop new market strategies, and in order to pursue these well, they changed their organizational structures. The observations... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Dairy; New Zealand; Fonterra; Market strategy; Organizational model; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59553 |
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| Ribaudo, Marc; Agapoff, Jean. |
| The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires concentrated animal feeding operations to develop and implement a comprehensive nutrient management plan. Changes in manure management to meet nutrient application standards will generally increase production costs. Some of these costs can be offset by savings from replacing commercial fertilizer with manure nutrients, and through financial assistance programs such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP). A manure application cost model was used to examine the costs to confined dairy farms of meeting nutrient application standards, and the ability of fertilizer offsets and EQIP to reduce these costs. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Animal feeding operations; Environmental Quality Incentive Program; Dairy; Manure nutrients; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10246 |
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| Prasertsri, Peerapon; Kilmer, Richard L.. |
| As a result of economies of size, food processors are generally large and few in number. These characteristics put processors at a bargaining advantage over independent farmers. Marketing cooperatives were established to counter the uneven bargaining position of individual farmers. This article investigates the relative bargaining strength of one milk marketing cooperative and several fluid milk processors. The Nash bargaining model can be used to analyze the negotiated price in the Florida fluid milk market which acts like a bilateral monopoly. The milk marketing cooperatives have bargained well with the milk marketing processors. The monthly bargaining strength of the Southeast Dairy Cooperative, Inc. (SDC), exceeds the monthly bargaining strength of the... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Bargaining; Bilateral monopoly; Dairy; Processors; Agribusiness; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45664 |
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| Moro, Daniele; Nardella, Michele; Sckokai, Paolo. |
| This paper evaluates the distribution of short- and long-run marginal costs and quota rents across the EU-15 milk producers, by estimating a system of cost and input share equations on a panel data of dairy farms from 1996 to 2001. Regional and geographical location and the size of milk operations have been considered as the major factors affecting marginal costs. The results on quota rents highlights that Italian and Greek dairy farmers receive the highest economic rent (260 €/ton), while in Portugal the lowest (101 €/Kg) at least in the short-run. This is an indication that Italian and Greek milk supply would be the least 'sensitive' to a reduction in the intervention price. Several countries show negative long-run quota rents, indicating that in the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Dairy; Quota rents; Marginal costs; Livestock Production/Industries; C21; Q13; Q18. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24615 |
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| Registros recuperados: 120 | |
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