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Controlling Bacillus cereus adherence to stainless steel with different cleaning and sanitizing procedures used in dairy plants Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Salustiano,V.C; Andrade,N.J; Ribeiro Junior,J.I; Fernandes,P.E; Lopes,J.P; Bernardes,P.C; Portugal,J.G.
Bacillus cereus adherence to stainless steel used to milk contact surfaces was observed, depending on the cleaning and sanitizing procedures applied and the physicochemical properties of the surfaces. Numbers of surviving B. cereus after hygiene procedures were affected by temperature, the concentrations of both alkaline and acid washes, and the pH of the chlorine solution. The adhesion of B. cereus to the stainless steel was not thermodynamically favorable, and the adherence of this microorganism occurred in lower number, in accordance to the thermodynamic aspect of adhesion.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus cereus; Equipment surface; Dairy industry; Hygiene procedures.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000600026
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Analysis of factors affecting production costs and profitability of milk and dairy products in Turkey Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
AKIN,Ahmet Cumhur; CEVGER,Yavuz.
Abstract White cheese, kashar cheese, yogurt, and ayran are among the most common products produced by the dairy industry in Turkey. The present study determined the production cost of 1 kg of these packaged products as well as the financial implications on their distribution and the total cost. The study also estimated the cost factors affecting the profitability of the products by identifying the cost differences between production regions and scales, using a mean regression model for each product. The study used the data collected through a survey involving 15 dairy plants of three different sizes located in five different regions and involved in raw milk production. The study found a 2-year average capacity utilization rate of the businesses to be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy industry; Economic; Cost; Husbandry; Regression analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000300781
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Increasing yoghurt daily production with modeling and simulation process Ciência Rural
Araújo,Adolfo Vicente; Queiroz,Daniel Marçal de; Arcanjo,Gemima Santos; Dias,Santos Henrique Brant; Alves,Renato Martins; Pinto,Francisco de Assis de Carvalho; Valente,Domingos Sárvio Magalhães.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to use the modeling and computer simulation to support decision makers, aiming to increase the productive capacity of the agro-industry of LaticínioFunarbe. Specifically, it has modeled the current yoghurt production sector for simulation that enables it to meet the new demand. The Arena 14.7 simulation software was used to conduct the modeling. To validate the model, the output of yoghurt production collected at the factory for three months was compared with the output from the simulated computational model. Two indicators were established to perform analyzes of four different scenarios. The implemented model resulted in an increase in the production capacity of 5,000L.d-1 of yoghurt, corresponding to a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Computer simulation; Cenario analysis; Yoghurt; Dairy industry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100751
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The efficiency of electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodesin treating wastewater from a dairy industry Ciência Rural
Valente,Gerson de Freitas Silva; Mendonça,Regina Célia Santos; Pereira,José Antônio Marques.
This research deals with the investigation of electrocoagulation (EC) treatment of wastewater from a dairy plant using aluminum electrodes. Electrolysis time, pH, current density and distance between electrodes were considered to assess the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total solids (TS) and their fractions and turbidity. Samples were collected from the effluent of a dairy plant using a sampling methodology proportional to the flow. The treatments were applied according to design factorial of half fraction with two levels of treatments and 3 repetitions at the central point. The optimization of parameters for treating dairy industry effluent by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes showed that electric current application for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electrolysis; Dairy industry; Electrocoagulation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901713
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Elaboration, evaluation of nutritional information and physical-chemical stability of dairy fermented drink with caja-mango pulp Ciência Rural
Souza,Handray Fernandes de; Borges,Lara Aguiar; Lopes,João Pedro Antunes; Carvalho,Bruna Mara Aparecida de; Santos,Sérgio Henrique Sousa; Almeida,Anna Christina de; Lima,William James Nogueira; Brandi,Igor Viana.
ABSTRACT: Whey is a by-product of the dairy industry of great importance due to its high nutritional value, and can be used for the manufacture of fermented dairy drinks which, combined with fruit, increase the nutritional value and add characteristic flavors. Therefore, a fermented dairy beverage with caja-mango pulp (Spondias dulcis) was elaborated and its nutritional information as well as the physical-chemical stability were evaluated during storage. The results showed that the nutritional information met the requirements stipulated by the Brazilian legislation. The physical-chemical stability of the dairy fermented drink in terms of pH, acidity, syneresis and sedimentation was influenced by the storage time, possibly associated with uncontrolled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Whey; Dairy industry; Nutritional value; Spondias dulcis..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100753
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EFFECT OF ORGANIC LOAD AND ALKALINITY ON DAIRY WASTEWATER BIOMETHANATION REA
Kispergher,Eduardo M.; D'Aquino,Camila A.; Costa Junior,Luis C. da; Mello,Thiago C. de; Weinschutz,Regina; Mathias,Alvaro L..
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of variations in organic load (hydraulic retention times - HRTs: from 2 to 0.5 day) and in alkalinity (NaHCO3 from 4,000 to 1,000 mg.L−1) on methane production. Biomass of sewage sludge was inoculated and stabilized on 1" polypropylene rings. The rings were immersed in the liquid phase (8.41 L) of an upflow anaerobic filter reactor (12.22 L). A solution of 5 g of whole milk powder per liter was used to simulate effluent from the dairy industry. Process effectiveness was measured by chemical oxygen demand reduction, biogas production, and biogas methane content. Biogas production started at a 2-day HRT and synthetic effluent alkalinization with 4,000 mg.L−1 NaHCO3. The best operation condition was at 1-day...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy industry; Biofilter; Hydraulic retention time; Alkalinity; Biogas.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000400820
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Isolation of microorganisms of cheese whey with lipolytic activity for removal of COD REA
Hermes,Eliane; Rocha,Dayane C. da; Orssatto,Fábio; Lucas,Juliana F.R.; Gomes,Simone D.; Sene,Luciane.
The aim of this study was to isolate microorganisms that produce lipase and to assess the efficiency of COD removal intreatment of cheese whey under different operating conditions. The microorganisms were isolated from cheese whey and a commercial product; it was selectedthreemicroorganisms that obtained the best response to the lipolytic activity test through the enzyme index. Then, the microorganisms were inoculated in sterilized cheese whey samples, for two pH values (6.2 and 7.0), incubated at 35 °C and 150 rpm in shaker and the lipolityc activity and the efficiency of COD removal were measured in two time periods (24 and 48h). After incubation, it was observed that the treatments showed a good removal efficiency of COD for the pre-treatment and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Waste treatment; Dairy industry; Lipases.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000200016
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Pecuária leiteira na Amazônia. Infoteca-e
No bioma Amazônia, o leite constitui o produto central da vida de milhares de famílias. É produzido em um ambiente em que a cadeia produtiva teve de ser adaptada e reinventada. Em razão disso, havia necessidade de produzir um livro que tratasse de um tema tão nobre e importante e trouxesse as características e especificidades da Região Amazônica. Esta publicação, reúne informações necessárias a todos os que pretendem atuar na cadeia produtiva do leite na região. Permite a tomada de decisões do agricultor em sua propriedade; do agente financeiro responsável pelo financiamento da produção; do estudante em sua formação; e do extensionista na aplicação das técnicas indicadas. Espera-se que as informações possam ser úteis ao desenvolvimento e ao fortalecimento...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Cattle husbandry; Indústria Pecuária; Gado Leiteiro; Manejo; Produção Leiteira; Cadeia Produtiva; Dairy industry; Dairy cattle; Milk production; Supply chain; Amazonia.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1126135
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Ambiência nas instalações para produção de leite. Infoteca-e
SALMAN, A. K. D.; MATARAZZO, S. V.; ARCARO JÚNIOR, I.; MELLO, D. S..
Este capítulo tem por finalidade apresentar as principais instalações de um sistema de produção de leite destinado a animais em pastagem com suplementos alimentícios e uso de inseminação artificial. Não serão apresentados detalhes estruturais das instalações, já que o planejamento de construções rurais deve ser feito por técnicos especializados com base nas características da propriedade e dos objetivos do produtor. No entanto, serão listadas as principais instalações para um sistema de produção de leite e serão propostas algumas estratégias para adequar a ambiência dessas instalações, considerando o clima tropical úmido, que é predominante na Região Amazônica brasileira.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Gado Leiteiro; Produção Leiteira; Instalação Agrícola; Dairy cattle; Milk production; Dairy industry; Agricultural industry; Amazonia.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1126176
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Aspectos socioeconômicos da bovinocultura leiteira. Infoteca-e
ROSA NETO, C.; SILVA, F. de A. C.; ARAUJO, L. V. de; MOREIRA, P..
Com o objetivo de contextualizar o setor produtivo da pecuária leiteira na Amazônia, este capítulo aborda os aspectos socioeconômicos que caracterizam a atividade leiteira regional. Em primeiro lugar, aborda as minudências relativas à produção, aos estabelecimentos produtores de leite e ao rebanho bovino leiteiro. Em segundo, focaliza aspectos da produção em Rondônia, principal estado produtor de leite da Amazônia. Em terceiro, apresenta os resultados de análise econômica realizada em dois sistemas de produção - um tradicional e outro melhorado - localizados na região central do estado de Rondônia. Em quarto, discorre sobre as políticas públicas voltadas para o setor, com ênfase no Programa de Incentivo ao Desenvolvimento da Pecuária Leiteira do Estado de...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Rondônia; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Indústria Pecuária; Gado Leiteiro; Produção Leiteira; Análise Econômica; Desenvolvimento Socio-Econômico; Dairy industry; Dairy cattle; Milk production; Economic analysis; Socioeconomic development; Amazonia.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1126136
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Caracterização epidemiológica dos indicadores de qualidade higiênico-sanitária do leite de rebanhos de três microrregiões do estado do Acre. Infoteca-e
DIAS, J. A.; CARVALHO, B. P.; MESQUITA, A. Q. de; LAMBERTUCCI, D. M.; CAVALCANTE, F. A..
Este estudo teve o objetivo de caracterizar indústrias lácteas e os indicadores de qualidade do leite de propriedades vinculadas às indústrias localizadas nas regiões do Alto Acre, Baixo Acre e Tarauacá-Envira, estado do Acre. Foram avaliadas amostras de leite de 92 rebanhos leiteiros para determinação da Contagem Total de Bactérias (CTB), convertidas em Contagem Padrão em Placas (CPP), e Contagem de Células Somáticas (CCS) realizadas pelo método de citometria de fluxo em equipamento automatizado. O questionário epidemiológico foi aplicado a 56 produtores a fim de obter informações do sistema de produção e manejo. Para a análise de dados foi utilizado o programa Epiinfo 7.2.2.6. As indústrias lácteas avaliadas captavam entre 750 e 11.500 litros/dia, e a...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Microbiota; Alto Acre; Baixo Acre; Tarauacá-Envira; Epiinfo; Indústria láctea; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Produção Leiteira; Leite; Qualidade; Milk production; Milk quality; Dairy industry.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136166
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フランス国中南部丘陵地帯の乳加工体系 : オーヴェルニュ地域圏の酪農家の事例から OAK
平田, 昌弘; 清田, 麻衣; Hirata, Masahiro; Kiyota, Mai.
The milk processing systems of 4 dairy farmers in the hilly terrain of south-central France were surveyed to clarify those characteristics and discuss the transition process of milk processing system in the cold and humid climate condition, of which the origin came from the dry areas of Asian Continent. The characteristics of milk processing system in the south-central France was the specialization for mature cheese making conducted by the technique of solidifying-additives using series. Although the technique of cream separating series had also been used in the region,all 4 dairy farmers don't currently adopt it because of its lower benefit than cheese making. Hence,butter was currently made not from cream, but from whey that was produced in cheese...
Palavras-chave: Maturing; Cold and humid climate; Cheese; Milk processing system; Dairy industry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3073
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2008 Michigan Dairy Industry Survey AgEcon
Bitsch, Vera.
The Michigan State University (MSU) Dairy Team conducted an industry survey with the objectives of identifying and rating industry priorities. After holding discussion groups across the state, two questionnaires were developed and sent to 2,237 dairy farm owners and operators and 480 allied industry professionals in the state; 23.4% of the dairy farmers and 28.1% of the allied industry professionals returned questionnaires with useable data. This report summarizes respondents’ ratings of industry issues, as well as education and knowledge needs. In addition, educational preferences, management practices, Internet use and access, demographic information, and farm characteristics are outlined.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Dairy farmers; Dairy industry; Extension evaluation; Information sources; Internet use; Survey questionnaire; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; M0; Q12; Q13; Q14; Q16; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51842
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Administrative burdens and dairy industry competitiveness AgEcon
Bremmers, Harry J.; Poppe, Krijn J.; Wijnands, Jo H.M.; van der Meulen, Bernd M.J..
The goal of this paper is to assess the effect of regulatory burdens in the European dairy industry on its competitiveness. A theoretical foundation is provided by transaction cost economics and total quality management insights. The effects of legislation on administrative requirements and competitiveness are supposed to be mediated by impacts on innovativeness, company strategy, food safety system availability, as well as the available information & communication capabilities. We will connect to previous research (Wijnands et al., 2007) and the findings therein. Four sub-questions are addressed: • what is the relationship between administrative burdens, innovation and competitiveness? • what is the relationship between administrative burdens, food...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy industry; Competitiveness; Administrative burdens; Food safety; Labelling; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44275
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ANÁLISE DA ESTRATÉGIA TECNOLÓGICA EM EMPRESAS AGROINDUSTRIAIS – O CASO DA COLASCRIC AgEcon
Queiroz, Timoteo Ramos; Machado, Joao Guilherme de Camargo Ferraz; Bouroullec, Melise Dantas Machado.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the technological management in a dairy industry, making it possible to suggest improvements. An open-ended questionnaire was applied, considering two main points: the classification and comprehension of the company’s performance in relation to the technologies available and the understanding of the industry’s technological motivations, making it possible to analyze technological behaviors, forms of acquisition and adoption of technological innovations. It was observed that the company loses competitiveness due to the technology adopted, when compared to bigger players and when the distribution of its products is carried out through supermarkets. The changes introduced in the products’ portfolio were of public-domain,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Strategic management; Technology; Dairy industry; Consumer needs; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60328
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EU Dairy Sector: Impact of Luxemburg Reform, EU Enlargement and Trade Negotiations AgEcon
Bouamra-Mechemache, Zohra; Ali-Kein, Hela Hadj; Jongeneel, Roelof A.; Tonini, Axel; Requillart, Vincent.
The EU dairy sector is facing a period of significant changes that are due to three major decisions: the EU enlargement, the Luxembourg reform and on-going WTO negotiations. To evaluate the impact of such changes we developed a model of the EU and world dairy industry. The model is composed of two modules that interact: a milk and beef supply module and a dairy industry module. In this paper we present the model and focus on elements that are crucial for a better understanding of the impact of reforms: quota rents in the EU, evolution of production in the new member states and trade policy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Dairy industry; Partial equilibrium model; International Relations/Trade; C21; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24581
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Dairy productivity in the Waikato region, 1994-2007 AgEcon
Cameron, Michael P.; Bell, Kendon.
The dairy industry is a major contributor to both the New Zealand economy as a whole and to the Waikato regional economy in particular. The industry is experiencing a period of considerable change, with increases in dairy conversion, increased intensification, and increasing use of nitrogen fertilisers, each of which has an associated environmental cost. In this paper the productivity performance of the mature dairy industry in the Waikato region is investigated, using panel data at the sub-regional level from 1994 to 2007. Overall we show that, under a range of specifications, productivity growth independent of increasing land use and herd numbers has been significantly below the four percent industry target. This suggests that, if the four percent goal...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity; Dairy industry; Waikato.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97132
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New Zealand's Preferential Trading Arrangements: Implications for the New Zealand Dairy Industry AgEcon
Howard, Sam; Gow, Hamish R.; Ozer-Balli, Hatice.
This paper discusses the economic implications of the preferential trade agreements that New Zealand is currently negotiating, using a computable general equilibrium modelling framework. The New Zealand dairy industry is a particular focus in the results, which come from the GTAP model produced by Purdue University. Results are discussed from the independent simulations of preferential trade agreements between New Zealand and Korea, New Zealand and India, New Zealand and Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, New Zealand and the Gulf Cooperation Council, and expansion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership to include Australia, Peru, Viet Nam, Malaysia, and the United States of America.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: New Zealand; Dairy industry; Preferential trade agreements; Agribusiness; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115405
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Supply Chain Issues in China’s Milk Adulteration Incident AgEcon
Gale, H. Frederick, Jr.; Hu, Dinghuan.
China’s melamine milk adulteration crisis highlights the challenges that arise as large well-capitalized companies procure raw materials from a diffused supply chain of scattered small farmers and milk collection stations. As milk prices climbed sharply in 2007 and companies branched out into new territories, intense competition for raw milk supplies strengthened incentives to water down and adulterate milk. Effective food safety measures must account for incentives, the distribution of market power in the supply chain and market dynamics.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Milk; Dairy industry; Food safety; Adulteration; Market structure; Supply chain; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51613
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DER SLOWAKISCHE MARKT FUR MILCH UND MILCHPRODUKTE -- VOM BEGINN DER TRANSFORMATION BIS ZUM EU-BEITRITT AgEcon
Glitsch, Kristina; Eerits, Alena.
Like in other CEEC, transition in the beginning of the 1990s had significant consequences for the agricultural and food sectors in Slovakia. For example, Slovakian consumers reacted to the abolition of consumer subsidies by drastically reducing their consumption of milk and milk products. Concurrently, milk production declined and now stands at fifty percent of its 1989 level. Dairies were closed down while those remaining carried on producing under constantly increasing overcapacities. In the years prior to EU accession, activities in the milk sector were primarily aimed at the adoption of EU standards. Meanwhile, the Slovakian milk processing industry is predominantly in the possession of foreign investors. Present per capita consumption of milk and milk...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Slovakia; Dairy industry; Milk consumption; Milk production; Milk processing; Structural change; Livestock Production/Industries; L11; L66; Q13.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14873
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