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Registros recuperados: 36
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Aflatoxin M1 contamination in grated parmesan cheese marketed in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil BABT
Trombete,Felipe Machado; Castro,Izabela Miranda de; Teixeira,Alessandra da Silva; Saldanha,Tatiana; Fraga,Marcelo Elias.
This study aimed to determine the occurrence of AFM1 contamination in the samples of grated parmesan cheese marketed in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro -Brazil. Thirty samples representing 10 major brands marketed in the region were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) after purification with immunoaffinity column. The method showed recovery values within the range of 70-90%, with RSD lower than 15% and limits of detection and quantification below the maximum level allowed by the European Commission for the presence of AFM1 in cheeses. The mycotoxin was identified in 18 (60%) of the grated cheese samples tested. The highest value corresponded to 0.69 ± 0.02 µg/kg and the mean for all the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycotoxin; Dairy products; HPLC-FLD.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000200016
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Psychrotrophic bacteria in milk: How much do we really know? BJM
Oliveira,Gislene B. de; Favarin,Luciana; Luchese,Rosa H.; McIntosh,Douglas.
The occurrence of psychrotrophic bacteria in raw milk is studied worldwide due to the difficulties associated with controlling their growth during cold storage and the consequent negative effects upon fluid milk or dairy products. Among the psychrotrophic bacteria, the genus Pseudomonas (represented primarily by P. fluorescens) has been highlighted as the cause of numerous defects in dairy products. In light of its perceived predominance, this species has frequently been chosen as a model organism to assess the effects of psychrotrophic bacteria on milk or to evaluate the efficacy of control measures. However, recent findings derived from the application of molecular biological techniques have exposed a number of deficiencies in our knowledge of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microbiology; Pseudomonas; Dairy products; Microbial identification.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200313
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Work of adhesion of dairy products on stainless steel surface BJM
Bernardes,Patrícia Campos; Araújo,Emiliane Andrade; Pires,Ana Clarissa dos Santos; Fialho Júnior,José Felício Queiroz; Lelis,Carini Aparecida; Andrade,Nélio José de.
The adhesion of the solids presents in food can difficult the process of surface cleaning and promotes the bacterial adhesion process and can trigger health problems. In our study, we used UHT whole milk, chocolate based milk and infant formula to evaluate the adhesion of Enterobacter sakazakii on stainless steel coupons, and we determine the work of adhesion by measuring the contact angle as well as measured the interfacial tension of the samples. Inaddition we evaluated the hydrophobicity of stainless steel after pre-conditioning with milk samples mentioned. E. sakazakii was able to adhere to stainless steel in large numbers in the presence of dairy products. The chocolate based milk obtained the lower contact angle with stainless steel surface, higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enterobacter sakazakii; Hydrophobicity; Adhesion work; Interfacial tension; Dairy products.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400004
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Enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from traditional and commercial dairy products marketed in Iran BJM
Rahimi,Ebrahim.
This study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate, enterotoxigenecity, and antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus isolated from dairy products in Iran. From September 2010 to July 2011, a total of 347 samples from various dairy products, traditional and commercial, were collected from randomly selected retail stores. Overall, 20 samples (5.8%) were found to be contaminated with S. aureus. The highest prevalence of S. aureus was found in traditional cheese (11.1%), followed by traditional ice-cream (5.9%), cream (5.6%), and butter (5.3%). The ability to synthesize classical staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEA-E) was determined in 7 of 20 (35%) isolates by using ELISA. SE type C was the most common enterotoxin found in the isolated S. aureus (42.9%),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial resistance; Dairy products; SE genes; Staphylococcal enterotoxins; Staphylococcus aureus.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000200008
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Gene detection and toxin production evaluation of hemolysin BL of Bacillus cereus isolated from milk and dairy products marketed in Brazil BJM
Reis,Andre L.S.; Montanhini,Maike T.M.; Bittencourt,Juliana V.M.; Destro,Maria T.; Bersot,Luciano S..
Bacillus cereusis an ubiquitous, spore-forming bacteria that can survive pasteurization and the majority of the heating processes used in the dairy industry. Besides, it is a pathogen responsible for different types of food poisoning. One type of foodborne disease caused by B.cereusis the diarrheal syndrome, which is caused by the ingestion of vegetative cells producing toxins in the small intestine. One virulence factor for the diarrheal syndrome is the toxin hemolysin BL (HBL), a three-component protein formed by the L1, L2 and B components. In order to evaluate the presence of diarrheal strains isolated from milk and dairy products, 63 B. cereus isolates were obtained from 260 samples of UHT milk, pasteurized milk and powdered milk, sold in commercial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Milk; Dairy products; Bacillus cereus; Pathogenicity; Detection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400024
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Mathematical modeling of microbial growth in milk Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Teleken,Jhony Tiago; Robazza,Weber da Silva; Gomes,Gilmar de Almeida.
A mathematical model to predict microbial growth in milk was developed and analyzed. The model consists of a system of two differential equations of first order. The equations are based on physical hypotheses of population growth. The model was applied to five different sets of data of microbial growth in dairy products selected from Combase, which is the most important database in the area with thousands of datasets from around the world, and the results showed a good fit. In addition, the model provides equations for the evaluation of the maximum specific growth rate and the duration of the lag phase which may provide useful information about microbial growth.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Predictive microbiology; Dairy products; Food safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000400010
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Detection of Viable Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in Coalho Cheese by Real-Time PCR Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
MENDONÇA,Juliana França Monteiro de; VIEIRA,Felipe de Oliveira; FONSECA,Isabela; RIBEIRO,João Batista; ARCURI,Edna Froeder; BORGES,Maria de Fátima; BORGES,Cristiano Amâncio Vieira; SÁ,Jaqueline Flaviana Oliveira de; MARTINS,Marta Fonseca.
Abstract Real-time PCR (qPCR) has been used for rapid identification of Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in dairy foods, but is unable to differentiate viable and unviable pathogens. Ethidium bromide monoazide (EMA), a DNA-intercalating agent, can detect only viable cells because selectively enter cells considered unviable and bind to their DNA, inhibiting its amplification during qPCR. The objective was to establish a protocol for detection of viable Salmonella Typhimurium and S. aureus, experimentally inoculated in coalho cheese, by the use of EMA combined with qPCR. The protocol was effective for the identification of viable Salmonella Typhimurium in coalho cheese but not for the S. aureus cells. Concentrations of viable Salmonella...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell viability; Dairy products; DNA-intercalating agents; Foodborne diseases; Pathogenic microorganisms.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000600690
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Evolution of soluble solid content and evaporation rate curves during the manufacture of dulce de leche (dl) Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
FRANCISQUINI,Júlia d’Almeida; PEREIRA,João Pablo Fortes; PINTO,Michele da Silva; CARVALHO,Antônio Fernandes; PERRONE,Ítalo Tuler; SILVA,Paulo Henrique da Fonseca da.
Abstract Dulce de leche is an evaporated dairy product that can be manufactured in different types of pots or pans. The manufacturing endpoint for dulce de leche can be determined by measuring the soluble solids content. We investigated the evaporation rates and the evaporative capacity of atmospheric pressure evaporators (pans) during the manufacture of dulce de leche. During manufacturing, four different formulations were subjected to soluble solids content determination by refractometry. In addition, the mass balance was used to determine the yield and evaporation rate. A low coefficient of variation and amplitude was found for soluble solids content, indicating standardization and uniformity during fabrication. We also observed a gradual increase in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy products; Evaporation; Food processing aspects.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000100078
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Optimization of the HS-SPME-GC/MS technique for the analysis of volatile compounds in caprine Coalho cheese using response surface methodology Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
BEZERRA,Taliana Kênia Alves; ARAÚJO,Ana Rita Ribeiro; ARCANJO,Narciza Maria de Oliveira; SILVA,Flávio Luís Honorato da; QUEIROGA,Rita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto; MADRUGA,Marta Suely.
Abstract Caprine Coalho cheese presents great potential for a typical protected designation of origin, considering that this traditional Brazilian cheese presents a slightly salty and acid flavor, combined with a unique texture. This study optimized the HS-SPME-GC-MS methodology for volatile analysis of Coalho cheese, which can be used as a tool to help in the identification of the distinctive aroma profile of this cheese. The conditions of equilibrium time, extraction temperature and time were optimized using the statistical tool factorial experimental design 23, and applying the desirability function. After the evaluation, it was concluded that the optimum extraction conditions comprised equilibrium and extraction time of 20 and 40 minutes, respectively;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy products; Cheese; Aromas; GC/MS.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612016000100103
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Viability of Staphylococcus xylosus during shelf-life of dulce de leche prepared by vacuum evaporation Ciência Rural
Cichoski,Alexandre José; Cansian,Ana Paula; Di Luccio,Marco.
In this research an innovation in the manufacture of dulce de leche by vacuum evaporation is presented, based on the addition of Staphylococcus xylosus. The culture growth, lactic acid bacteria, pH, acidity, water activity, and lactose and sucrose contents were monitored. The cell counting of S. xylosus varied from log10 6.22cfu g-1 to log10 6.83cfu g-1. Lactic acid bacteria naturally occurring in the milk varied from log10 3.62cfu g-1 to log10 4.38cfu g-1 (90th day of storage). The pH was favourable to the growth of S. xylosus, showing the viability of using this culture in this kind of product.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dulce de leche; Starter culture; Dairy products; Staphylococcus xylosus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011001100029
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Family farming in agroecological transition: a look at the marketing of milk and dairy products in municipalities of the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais State, Brazil Ciência Rural
Santos,Priscila Alves dos; Bevilacqua,Paula Dias.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the limits and possibilities of the marketing of milk and dairy products in the context of family farming. We used semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and content analysis as methodological options. We conducted 12 interviews with family farmers who had milk production and the processing and marketing of this raw material in common. Despite changes and reformulations, federal and state legislation still does not consider small family farmers. Even when referring to these protagonists, the legislation address production in a technical manner that is inadequate for the reality of most family farmers, thus favouring dairy industries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle production; Dairy products; Public policies; Family agroindustry.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700931
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Manual de produção de manteiga. Infoteca-e
SILVA, F. T..
Processo de fabricação. Desnate natural, mecânico. Filtração do creme, tratamento do creme. Estocagem do creme. Padronização. Neutralização. Pasteurização. Resfriamento. Maturação natural, artificial. Batedura. Lavagem da manteiga. Salga da manteiga. Malaxagem.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Agroindústria rural; Projeto Núcleos de Difusão de Tecnologias Agroindustriais Alimentares Embrapa CTAA; Programa de Difusão de Tecnologias Agroindustriais Alimentares do Nordeste BNB ETENE; Tecnologia de alimento; Produto derivado do leite; Indústria agrícola; Laticínio; Manteiga; Produto de origem animal; Gordura láctea; Processamento; Food technology; Food processing; Dairy products; Butter; Animal products.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/410326
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Coalhada caprina dessorada adicionada de polpa de frutos tropicais. Infoteca-e
LAGUNA, L. E.; EGITO, A. S. do; BENEVIDES, S. D.; SANTOS, K. M. O. dos.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Curd; Produto derivado do leite; Coalhada; Leite de cabra; Caprino; Polpa de fruta; Tecnologia de alimento; Fruit pulp; Dairy products; Goat milk; Food technology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/880102
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Action mechanisms involved in the bioprotective effect of Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1.Np against Yarrowia lipolytica in fermented milk ArchiMer
Mieszkin, Sophie; Hymery, Nolwenn; Debaets, Stella; Coton, Emmanuel; Le Blay, Gwenaelle; Valence, Florence; Mounier, Jerome.
The use of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as bioprotective cultures can be an alternative to chemical preservatives or antibiotic to prevent fungal spoilage in dairy products. Among antifungal LAB, Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np showed a remarkable antifungal activity for the bioprotection of fermented milk without modifying their organoleptic properties (Delavenne et al., 2015). The aim of the present study was to elucidate the action mechanism of this bioprotective strain against the spoilage yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. To do so, yeast viability, membrane potential, intracellular pH (pHi) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were assessed using flow cytometry analyses after 3, 6 and 10 days incubation in cell-free supernatants. The tested...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus harbinensis; Yarrowia lipolytica; Bioprotection; Antifungal; Action mechanisms; Dairy products.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48390/48563.pdf
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Virulence factors and antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized dairy products in Iran J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Mousavi,Soolmaz; Dehkordi,Farhad Safarpoor; Rahimi,and Ebrahim.
Background Despite the high importance of Helicobacter pylori, the origin and transmission of this bacterium has not been clearly determined. According to controversial theories and results of previous studies, animal source foods – especially milk – play an important role in the transmission of H. pylori to humans. The aim of the present study was to determine the distribution of vacA, cagA,iceA and oipA virulence factors inH. pylori strains isolated from milk and dairy products and study their antimicrobial resistance properties.Methods A total of 520 raw milk and 400 traditional dairy product samples were cultured and tested. Those that were H. pylori-positive were analyzed for the presence of vacA,cagA, iceA and oipAvirulence factors. Antimicrobial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; Virulence factors; Antibiotic resistance properties; Milk; Dairy products; Iran.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200341
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Medium Term Outlook for Canadian Agriculture International and Domestic Markets AgEcon
Charlebois, Pierre; Gagne, Stephan; Gendron, Carole.
The purpose of this document is to describe the features of the MTO covering the period 2010 to 2020. The MTO is a plausible future for the international and domestic agri-food sectors based on current policies in Canada and other countries as of Fall 2010. It serves as a benchmark for discussion and scenario analysis. The outlook makes specific assumptions and outlines their implications. Since it assumes that policies remain unchanged from existing legislation, the outlook is not a forecast of future events. In particular there are no assumptions made regarding the outcome of the Doha round of trade negotiations. It also assumes no impact from climate change and from policy to mitigate climate change nor significant animal disease outbreaks or unusual...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Outlook; Agriculture; Cereals; Oilseeds; Bio-fuels; Livestock; Red meats; Milk; Dairy products; Chicken; Turkey; Eggs; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103186
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Medium Term Outlook for Canadian Agriculture - International and Domestic Markets AgEcon
Charlebois, Pierre; Gagne, Stephan.
The purpose of this document is to describe the features of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Medium Term Outlook for Canadian Agriculture (previously entitled Medium Term Policy Baseline) covering the period 2008 to 2018. The outlook is an attempt to outline a plausible future of the international and domestic agri-food sectors. It serves as a benchmark for discussion and scenario analysis. The outlook makes specific assumptions and outlines their implications. Since it assumes that policies remain unchanged from existing legislation, the outlook is not a forecast of future events. The medium term assumptions used and published by the OECD/FAO in the Agricultural Outlook are by in large maintained in the AAFC's outlook but updated to reflect...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Outlook; Agriculture; Cereals; Oilseeds; Bio-fuels; Livestock; Red meats; Milk; Dairy products; Chicken; Turkey; Eggs; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51718
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FRAGILITY IN DAIRY PRODUCT DEMAND ANALYSIS AgEcon
Maynard, Leigh J.; Liu, Deyu.
Several reasons justify the expectation of increasingly price elastic demand for dairy products. Using weekly scanner data, we find support for this hypotheses, but with wide variation in elasticity estimates across model specifications. The results demonstrate the need for more routine specification testing before basing recommendations on potentially fragile inferences.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy products; Demand analysis; Scanner data; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21679
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Support Prices as Policy Tools in Dairy Industry: Issues in Theoretical Modeling AgEcon
Premakumar, V.; Chaudhary, Sudhir.
A framework for modeling the dairy sector is developed, emphasizing the complexities unique to this Multiproduct industry. Equilibrium conditions among competitive and joint dairy products are specified subject to mass balancing requirements, stable economic relationship and appropriate policy parameters. The model is applied to Canada incorporating the country-specific dairy policy mix.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canada; Multiproduct modeling; Dairy products; Technological constrains; Relative prices; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18617
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MINIUSINAS DE LEITE COMO ALTERNATIVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL AgEcon
Ribeiro, Eliene Cristina Barros; Queda, Oriowaldo.
This paper aims to evaluate milk mini-plants as policy proposals, targeting the generation of income and employment in local/regional bounds. Thus, it will be possible to improve the production efficiency of the home producers and the quality of the product to the consumer. Theoretical concept discussions among several related authors found in the literature in order to incorporate some key elements which might configure a proper analysis of the proposal. The data were obtained through standard interviews applied to producers from nine establishments found in the Rural Development Office (RDO) of Araraquara/SP, which is branch of milk basin of Ribeirão Preto, localized in the countryside of the state of São Paulo, and to producers from a milk mini-plant...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Dairy products; Home production; Informality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43714
Registros recuperados: 36
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