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Updated geographic range maps for giraffe, Giraffa spp., throughout sub‐Saharan Africa, and implications of changing distributions for conservation ArchiMer
O'Connor, David; Stacy‐dawes, Jenna; Muneza, Arthur; Fennessy, Julian; Gobush, Kathleen; Chase, Michael J.; Brown, Michael B.; Bracis, Chloe; Elkan, Paul; Zaberirou, Abdoul Razazk Moussa; Rabeil, Thomas; Rubenstein, Dan; Becker, Matthew S.; Phillips, Samantha; Stabach, Jared A.; Leimgruber, Peter; Glikman, Jenny A.; Ruppert, Kirstie; Masiaine, Symon; Mueller, Thomas.
Giraffe populations have declined in abundance by almost 40% over the last three decades, and the geographic ranges of the species (previously believed to be one, now defined as four species) have been significantly reduced or altered. With substantial changes in land uses, loss of habitat, declining abundance, translocations, and data gaps, the existing geographic range maps for giraffe need to be updated. We performed a review of existing giraffe range data, including aerial and ground observations of giraffe, existing geographic range maps, and available literature. The information we collected was discussed with and validated by subject‐matter experts. Our updates may serve to correct inaccuracies or omissions in the baseline map, or may reflect actual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aerial survey; Africa; Decline; Endangered; Geographic range; Giraffe; Spatial ecology.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62106/66281.pdf
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Re-evaluation of Phytophthora citricola isolates from multiple woody hosts in Europe and North America reveals a new species, Phytophthora plurivora sp. nov Naturalis
Burgess, T. Jung, T.I..
During large-scale surveys for soilborne Phytophthora species in forests and semi-natural stands and nurseries in Europe during the last decade, homothallic Phytophthora isolates with paragynous antheridia, semipapillate persistent sporangia and a growth optimum around 25 °C which did not form catenulate hyphal swellings, were recovered from 39 host species in 16 families. Based on their morphological and physiological characters and the similarity of their ITS DNA sequences with P. citricola as designated on GenBank, these isolates were routinely identified as P. citricola. In this study DNA sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2) and 5.8S gene of the rRNA operon, the mitochondrial cox1 and β-tubulin genes were used in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Beech; Citricola; Decline; Dieback; Forest; Multivora; Nursery; Oak; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532257
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Change index: a measure of change in range size that is independent of changes in survey effort Naturalis
Telfer, M..
Change index: a measure of change in range size that is independent of changes in survey effort A major problem in studying the range changes of invertebrates using atlas data, is discriminating the effects of changing survey effort from the real biological changes. Using the data sets collated by the UK Biological Records Centre, a method has been developed which allows for the effects of variation in survey effort, by calculating an index of relative change in range size. The method is applicable to a wide range of atlas data sets.
Tipo: Article in monograph or in proceedings Palavras-chave: Change index; Decline; Distribution atlas; Recorder effort; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219860
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Phytophthora multivora sp. nov., a new species recovered from declining Eucalyptus, Banksia, Agonis and other plant species in Western Australia Naturalis
Scott, P.M.; Burgess, T.I.; Barber, P.A.; Shearer, B.L.; Stukely, M.J.C.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; Jung, T..
A new Phytophthora species, isolated from rhizosphere soil of declining or dead trees of Eucalyptus gomphocephala, E. marginata, Agonis flexuosa, and another 13 plant species, and from fine roots of E. marginata and collar lesions of Banksia attenuata in Western Australia, is described as Phytophthora multivora sp. nov. It is homothallic and produces semipapillate sporangia, smooth-walled oogonia containing thick-walled oospores, and paragynous antheridia. Although morphologically similar to P. citricola, phylogenetic analyses of the ITS and cox1 gene regions demonstrate that P. multivora is unique. Phytophthora multivora is pathogenic to bark and cambium of E. gomphocephala and E. marginata and is believed to be involved in the decline syndrome of both...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Decline; Dieback; Forest; Jarrah; Phylogeny; Phytophthora citricola; Tuart.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531947
Registros recuperados: 4
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