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Eichhornia azurea decomposition and the bacterial dynamic: an experimental research BJM
Dahroug,Zaryf; Santana,Natália Fernanda; Pagioro,Thomaz Aurélio.
Abstract Organic decomposition is a complex interaction between chemical, physical and biological processes, where the variety of aquatic vascular plants is essential for the trophic dynamics of freshwater ecosystems. The goal of this study was to determine the aquatic macrophyte Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth decomposition rate, the time relation with the limnological parameters, and whether this relationship is a result of decomposition processes. To that end, we collected water and leaves of E. azurea in Surf Leopoldo, PR. The experiment consisted of two treatments: 25 containers with 450 mL of water and 0.8 g of biomass dry weight were used with or without the addition of macrophytes. Samples were collected in triplicate at times 0, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Decomposition rate; Dry weight; Aquatic macrophyte; COD.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200279
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Green manure incorporation timing for organically grown broccoli PAB
Diniz,Ellen Rúbia; Santos,Ricardo Henrique Silva; Urquiaga,Segundo Sacramento; Peternelli,Luiz Alexandre; Barrella,Tatiana Pires; Freitas,Gilberto Bernardo de.
The objective of this work was to determine the effect of incorporation timing of the velvet bean (Stizolobium cinereum) (GM) on both organic broccoli yield and N status. Mineral N content in the soil, biologically fixed N recovery by broccoli, GM biomass decomposition and N release kinetics were also determined. Plots were fertilized with 12 Mg ha-1 of organic compost and received GM either at 0, 15, 30 or 45 days after transplant. Other treatments were compost (12 or 25 Mg ha-1), GM, mineral fertilizers and control (no fertilizer). The data were collected in four completely randomized blocks. GM decomposition increased mineral N content in soil as rapidly as mineral fertilizer or the supply of 25 Mg ha-1 of compost. The N half-life in GM (24 days) is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea; Stizolobium cinereum; Biological nitrogen fixation; Decomposition rate; N recovery.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000200008
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Decomposition and Nutrient Release of Cover Crops in Mango Cultivation in Brazilian Semi-Arid Region Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Freitas,Maria do Socorro Conceição de; Souto,Jacob Silva; Gonçalves,Mariana; Almeida,Larissa Emanuelle da Silva; Salviano,Alessandra Monteiro; Giongo,Vanderlise.
ABSTRACT Knowledge of the decomposition dynamics of aboveground phytomass and its release of nutrients in mixtures of cover crops as well as the impact on the soil tillage system is fundamental for the sustainable management of agroecosystems. This work aimed to evaluate whether soil tillage and the choice of cover crops cultivated in the interrows can be technological strategies to increase dry biomass production, increase the capacity to add carbon, and improve macronutrient cycling in a mango ( Mangifera indica L.) orchard in a semi-arid environment. The field experiment (sixth year) consisted of two soil tillage systems (NT-no tillage and CT-conventional tillage) combined with three plant mixtures (PM1-75 % leguminous + 25 % grasses and oilseed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macronutrients; Plant mixtures; Decomposition rate; Mangifera indica L.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100514
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Sunnhemp and millet as green manure for tropical maize production Scientia Agricola
Perin,Adriano; Santos,Ricardo Henrique Silva; Urquiaga,Segundo Sacramento; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Guerra,José Guilherme Marinho; Freitas,Gilberto Bernardo de.
Commonly N release from legume residues is rapid in the tropics. Legume mixtures with grasses can result in slower nutrient release from residues, better matching the N requirements of the following crop. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of the green manures sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea) and millet (Pennisetum glaucum), alone or mixed, on the performance of a subsequent maize crop with and without the application of N-fertilizer. The experiment consisted of four randomized blocks, with split plots. The plot treatments consisted of previous cultivation of sunnhemp, millet, mixed sunnhemp+millet and weeds. The subplot treatments were 90 kg N ha-1 and absence of N-fertilizer. Substantial amounts of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: N recovery; Biological nitrogen fixation; Decomposition rate; Intercropping.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000500006
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