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Common Labels and Market Mechanisms AgEcon
Boizot-Szantai, Christine; Lecocq, Sebastien; Marette, Stephan.
In this article, the impact of common labels is investigated with both theoretical and empirical approaches. Recent statistics regarding the egg market in France suggest that retailer brands largely adopt common labels. A simple theoretical framework enables us to determine the conditions under which producers and/or retailers with different product qualities decide to post a common label on their products. In particular, a situation of multiple equilibria (one where the label is used by the high-quality seller only and one where it is used by the low-quality seller only) is exhibited when the cost of the label is relatively large. The demand is then estimated for different segments of the French egg market, including producer/retailer brands with/without...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Competition; Demand estimation; Labels; Product differentiation; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18588
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Tobacco Product Demand, Cigarette Taxes, and Market Substitution AgEcon
Da Pra, Michelle; Arnade, Carlos Anthony.
This paper presents a model of estimated demand for four tobacco products: cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and smoking tobacco products. Own elasticities and cross-price elasticities are used to obtain insights into the effectiveness and implications of new policy measures. Of particular interest is whether substitution of various tobacco products varies by market outlet. Several variations of the tobacco product outlet-choice model were estimated using iterative SUR. Four separate product-specific models where also estimated and represent consumers’ choice of a retail market outlet to purchase a particular tobacco product. In contrast to the joint product-outlet choice model, the two stage budgeting model rests on the assumption that consumers first...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Tobacco; Demand estimation; Market outlet; Price premiums; Two-stage budgeting; Cigarette tax; Demand and Price Analysis; Health Economics and Policy; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49210
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Analysis of Fruit Consumption in the U.S. with a Quadratic AIDS Model AgEcon
Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework; Huang, Chung L.; Fonsah, Esendugue Greg.
The Quadratic AIDS model was estimated to analyze the U.S. fruit consumption using annual per capita consumption data and prices for a demand system consisting of fresh fruit, fruit juice and other processed fruit. All Marshallian own price elasticities are found to be negative and the demand system is dominated by complementarity relationships. Both own and cross price Marshallian elasticities are less than one. Fruit juices are found to be expenditure elastic conditional on the total expenditure on fruits while fresh fruits and other processed fruits are found to be expenditure inelastic. However, fresh fruit is close to being unitary expenditure elastic. After allowing for curvature in the Engel function, U.S. fresh fruit demand is found to be more...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand estimation; U.S fruit consumption; Quadratic AIDS; AIDS; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119767
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DEMAND ESTIMATION FOR AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING CO-PRODUCTS AgEcon
Wachenheim, Cheryl J.; Novak, Patrick J.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Lambert, David K..
Co-products of processing agricultural commodities are often marketed through private transaction rather than through public markets or those in which public transaction information is recorded or available. The resulting lack of historical price information prohibits the use of positive time series techniques to estimate demand. Demand estimates for co-products are of value to both livestock producers, who obtain them for use in livestock rations, and processors, who must sell or otherwise dispose of them. Linear programming has long been used, first by researchers and later as a mainstream tool for nutritionists and producers, to formulate least-cost livestock rations. Here it is used as a normative technique to estimate step function demand...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Co-products; Demand estimation; Econometrics; Linear programming; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23488
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Native American Obesity: An Economic Model of the "Thrifty Gene" Theory AgEcon
Richards, Timothy J.; Patterson, Paul M..
Native American obesity and the associated health conditions are generally thought to result in part from a genetic predisposition to overeating fats and carbohydrates, called the "thrifty gene." Although coined by nutritional scientists, this study maintains the origin of the thrifty gene lies in economics. Apparently harmful overconsumption and addiction constitute economically rational behavior if the increment to current utility from adding to one's stock of "consumption capital" is greater than the present value of utility lost in the future due to ill health and the costs of withdrawal. Tests of these conditions for such "rational addiction" are conducted using two-stage household production approach. The results obtained by estimating this model in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Type II diabetes; Household production; Native Americans; Demand estimation; Shadow values.; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28544
Registros recuperados: 5
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