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Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated inhibition of in vitro prolactin secretion from the rat anterior pituitary BJMBR
Picanço-Diniz,D.L.W.; Valença,M.M.; Antunes-Rodrigues,J..
In previous studies, we demonstrated biphasic purinergic effects on prolactin (PRL) secretion stimulated by an adenosine A2 agonist. In the present study, we investigated the role of the activation of adenosine A1 receptors by (R)-N6-(2-phenylisopropyl)adenosine (R-PIA) at the pituitary level in in vitro PRL secretion. Hemipituitaries (one per cuvette in five replicates) from adult male rats were incubated. Administration of R-PIA (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 µM) induced a reduction of PRL secretion into the medium in a U-shaped dose-response curve. The maximal reduction was obtained with 0.1 µM R-PIA (mean ± SEM, 36.01 ± 5.53 ng/mg tissue weight (t.w.)) treatment compared to control (264.56 ± 15.46 ng/mg t.w.). R-PIA inhibition (0.01 µM = 141.97 ± 15.79...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyclopentyltheophylline; Dibutyryl cAMP; R-PIA; Pertussis toxin; Cholera toxin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001100013
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Biosynthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones by human adrenal carcinomas BJMBR
Brown,J.W.; Fishman,L.M..
Over a 15-year period, our university-based laboratory obtained 125 adrenal tumors, of which 15 (12%) were adrenal cortical carcinomas. Of these, 6 (40% of the carcinomas) occurred in patients with clear clinical manifestations of steroid hormone excess. Adrenal cortical carcinoma cells derived from the surgically resected tumors in 4 of these patients were isolated and established in primary culture. Radiotracer steroid interconversion studies were carried out with these cultures and also on mitochondria isolated from homogenized tissues. Large tumors had the lowest steroidogenic activities per weight, whereas small tumors had more moderately depressed enzyme activities relative to cells from normal glands. In incubations with pregnenolone as substrate, 1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adrenal carcinoma; Cell culture; Steroids; Metyrapone; Dibutyryl cAMP; ACTH; Krebs cycle intermediates.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001000014
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