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The quantitative genetic basis of female and male body size and their implications on the evolution of body size dimorphism in the house cricket Acheta domesticus (Gryllidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Castillo,Raúl Cueva del.
Few theoretical and experimental studies have analyzed the genetic basis of body size dimorphism. Since the evolutionary response to selection depends of the genetic variance in a population it is to be expected that traits under selection would have smaller genetic variance than traits not affected by selection. The evolution of sexual size dimorphism is affected by the genetic correlation between females and males, with the most dimorphic traits showing smaller genetic correlations between the sexes. As result of the differences in the intensity of sexual selection between the sexes, it is expected that the levels of genetic variance would be larger in females than males. I analyzed the genetic additive variance underlying six traits of Acheta...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acheta domesticus; Body size; Dimorphism; Heritability; Sexual selection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500030
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Easier detection of invertebrate "identification-key characters" with light of different wavelengths ArchiMer
Koken, Marcel; Grall, Jacques.
The marine alpha-taxonomist often encounters two problems. Firstly, the "environmental dirt" that is frequently present on the specimens and secondly the difficulty in distinguishing key-features due to the uniform colours which fixed animals often adopt. Here we show that illuminating animals with deep-blue or ultraviolet light instead of the normal white-light abrogates both difficulties; dirt disappears and important details become clearly visible. This light regime has also two other advantages. It allows easy detection of very small, normally invisible, animals (0.1 mu m range). And as these light wavelengths can induce fluorescence, new identification markers may be discovered by this approach.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fluorescent colours; Light emission; Determination; Cryptic species; Dimorphism; Pattern UV light; Deep-blue light; Autofluorescence.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29660/28026.pdf
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Intraspecific and intrageneric variabilities and their implication for the systematics of Cretaceous heteromorph ammonites; a review Naturalis
Kakabadze, M.V..
The variability in the dimensions of the shell, and some changes in suture line, sculpture, whorl section and mode of coiling in the late ontogenetic stages, have in some cases no taxonomic significance for the recognition of genera and higher taxa of Cretaceous heteromorph ammonites. In many cases, such phenomena are due to intraspecific variation or variation within a genus. The intrageneric variations of some Cretaceous heteromorphs are discussed in detail in the light of new, rich Colombian material. In relation to these problems in systematics, some questions on the systematics of the superfamily Ancyloceratoidea Gill are considered.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ammonites; Heteromorphs; Dimorphism; Systematics; Cretaceous; 38.22; 42.73.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214457
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Reproductive biology of the eyespot skate Atlantoraja cyclophora (Elasmobranchii: Arhynchobatidae) an endemic species of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (34ºS - 42ºS) Neotropical Ichthyology
Wehitt,Anahí; Colonello,Jorge H.; Macchi,Gustavo J.; Galíndez,Elena J..
ABSTRACT Atlantoraja cyclophora is an endemic skate to the continental shelf of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (22ºS-47ºS) and a by-catch species in commercial bottom trawl fisheries. The morphometric relationships, the size at maturity and the reproductive cycle of this species were analyzed, with samples collected between 34ºS and 42ºS. The size range was 190 to 674 mm total length (TL) for males and 135 to 709 mm TL for females. Sexual dimorphism between the relationships TL - disc width and TL - total weight was found, with females wider and heavier than males. The mean size at maturity for males was estimated in 530 mm TL and for females in 570 mm TL. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) in mature females varied seasonally and showed the highest value in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arhynchobatidae; Dimorphism; Elasmobranchs; Maturity; Reproduction.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000200207
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Ontogenetic and sexual variation in the sagitta otolith of Menticirrhus americanus (Teleostei; Sciaenidae) (Linnaeus, 1758) in a subtropical environment Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Carvalho,Barbara Maichak de; Volpedo,Alejandra Vanina; Fávaro,Luís Fernando.
Abstract This study aimed to verify variations in the form of the sagitta otolith of Menticirrhus americanus as to their ontogeny, sex and stage of such structure. Ontogenetically were found significant differences (p < 0.05) for all shape indices (aspect ratios, shape factor, rectangularity, ellipticity, relative surface of sulcus acusticus) and also in the wavelet of the otolith. The CVA presented a 98.6% correct reclassification of the otolith between interval class. Sexual variations were found in the wavelet and in the relative surface of sulcus acusticus index. Between adult females and young females, differences were not detected in the wavelet and rectangularity, but significant differences were found in all other shape indices. The CVA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dimorphism; Otolith; Shape indices; Stage of life; Wavelet.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492020000100209
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Caste differences in Pseudopolybia compressa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Pizarro,Laura Chavarría; Noll,Fernando B.; Mateus,Sidnei.
Studies of morphological caste syndromes in the tribe Epiponini help us to understand the evolution of social behavior in insects. Few studies have integrated morphological syndromes of various species from the same or distinct genera. We studied morphological differences between castes from three colonies of Pseudopolybia compressa de Saussure, 1854, in order to relate their caste syndrome with those of other species in the genus. We took eight morphometric measures and females were classified in relation to ovarian development and spermathecal contents. Females of Colony 1 (C1) present a higher distinction between castes than females of Colonies 2 and 3 (C2 and C3), and, in general, queens of the three colonies are larger than workers in some measures...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dimorphism; Epiponini; Morphological syndromes; Queen; Shape; Workers.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400006
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Dimorphism in males of Zaops ostreum (Say) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pinnotheridae) Zoologia
Sankarankutty,Cheruparambil; Ferreira,Alexander C..
A case of dimorphism among the males of the pinnotherid crab, Zaops ostreum (Say, 1817), is reported. The morphological features of the two types of males are also given.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zaops ostreum; Dimorphism; Males.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000400027
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Reversion by calcium of a yeast-like development to the original filamentous form, of the 10V10 5-fluorocytosine-sensitive mutant of Aspergillus niger BJM
Goulart,Rosangela de Carvalho; Marin,José Moacir.
Some filamentous fungi present the phenomenon of dimorphism, their morphological structure alterations being capable of inducing metabolism changes. The Aspergillus niger strain 10v10, a producer of citric acid, was submitted to the mutagenic action of ultraviolet irradiation which respectively selects mutants sensitive or resistant to the antifungi agent 5 fluorocytosine (5-FC). 5-FC sensitive mutants presented a morphological alteration to a yeast-like form. The effects of pH changes, addition of salts (KH2PO4, NH4NO3, MgSO4 and MgCl2), the presence of osmotic stabilizers, as well as of calcium chloride, on morphological reversal and acid production were studied. Morphological reversal to the filamentous form was observed only in the presence of CaCl2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus niger; 5-fluorocytosine; Yeast-like; Calcium; Acid production; Dimorphism.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000300018
Registros recuperados: 8
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