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Floral phenology, seed germination and hybrid plants of the Amerindian yam (Dioscorea trifida) Acta Amazonica
BEYERLEIN,Patrick; MENDES,Ângela M. S.; PEREIRA,Henrique S..
ABSTRACT The Amerindian yam (Dioscorea trifida) is a food plant native to the Amazon region. Several local varieties are cultivated by traditional family farmers for consumption and local trade. However, socioeconomic processes may be causing species genetic erosion. Knowledge about species sexual reproduction is essential for its conservation and genetic improvement. The objective of this study was to observe the floral phenology, to assess the germination and dormancy of seeds, to conduct controlled pollinations and to select hybrid plants of D. trifida with agronomic potential. Seed dormancy was confirmed and was broken by after-ripening at 28 oC and 80% RH. We carried out controlled pollinations between local landraces and cultivated the resulting...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Dioscoreaceae; Native food plant; Controlled pollination; Crossbreeding.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000300167
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Efficiency of RAPD, ISSR, AFLP and ISTR markers for the detection of polymorphisms and genetic relationships in camote de cerro (Dioscorea spp.) Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Velasco-Ramírez,Ana Paulina; Torres-Morán,Martha Isabel; Molina-Moret,Sandy; Sánchez-González,José de Jesús; Santacruz-Ruvalcaba,Fernando.
Background At present, species known as camote de cerro (Dioscorea spp.) are found only in the wilderness in Mexico, but their populations are extremely depleted because they are indiscriminately collected, it is urgent to evaluate the conservation status of these plants in order to design conservation genetics programs. In this study, genetic diversity parameters along with cluster analysis based on Jaccard's coefficient were estimated with the objective to assess the efficiency of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR), Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) and Inverse Sequence Tagged Repeat (ISTR) molecular DNA markers in the Dioscorea genus. Results The polymorphic information contents were quite similar...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dioscoreaceae; Genetic diversity; Molecular markers; Tuber.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582014000200002
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Pollen Evolution in Yams (Dioscorea: Dioscoreaceae) Naturalis
Schols, P.; Wilkin, P.; Furness, C.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E..
Pollen character evolution in yams (Dioscorea: Dioscoreaceae) was investigated in relation to the phylogeny obtained from a recent combined analysis of rbcL and matK gene sequences. The following characters were evaluated: pollen size, aperture number, sexine ornamentation, perforation density, and orbicule presence or absence. Continuous characters were coded using the gap weighting method. Each character was optimized using MacClade onto a tree selected at random from analyses based on molecular data of Wilkin et al. The results indicate that in Dioscorea pollen size decreases in the more derived clades. The latter observation may be related to the evolution of annually replaced tubers. Aperture number increases from one in the monosulcate Stenophora...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Dioscorea; Dioscoreaceae; Pollen; Evolution; Phylogeny.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407309
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