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Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of Bovine Hemoplasma Infection by Direct PCR in Eastern Hokkaido, Japan OAK
TAGAWA, Michihito; YBANEZ, Adrian P.; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
The prevalence and risk factors of 2 bovine hemoplasma species—Mycoplasma wenyonii (Mw) and “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” (CMh)—were examined by direct PCR using whole blood samples collected from 343 cattle in Eastern Hokkaido, Japan. The sensitivity of the direct PCR assay was 10-fold higher than the standard PCR assay, detecting 5 copies of bovine hemoplasma DNA per reaction. An epidemiological survey of sampling location, living conditions, age and bovine leukemia virus antibody was performed to assess infection risk factors. The prevalence rates were 38.5% for Mw and 39.1% for CMh, respectively, with an overall prevalence rate of 64.7% for all bovine hemoplasma infections. Significant differences were found in sampling location, living conditions...
Palavras-chave: Bovine hemoplasma; Direct PCR; Japan; Risk factor.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3838
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Effect of Chronic Hemoplasma Infection on Cattle Productivity OAK
TAGAWA, Michihito; YAMAKAWA, Kazuhiro; AOKI, Takahiro; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; ISHII, Mitsuo; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 滄木, 孝弘; 松本, 高太郎; 石井, 三都夫; 猪熊, 壽.
The present study evaluated the effect of hemoplasmosis on cattle productivity. Prevalence of bovine hemoplasma was examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using whole blood samples collected from 93 breeding cows and their 71 calves in Hokkaido, Japan. Monthly milk production records and other clinical data were compared between Mycoplasma wenyonii (Mw)-infected, “Candidatus Mycoplasma haemobos” (CMh)-infected, co-infected and PCR-negative groups. Blood chemical parameters were obtained from the 93 cows and 64 calves. PCR results showed that 89.2% (83/93) of cows and 14.1% (10/71) of calves were positive for bovine hemoplasma. Based on productivity data obtained from the 93 cows, Mw-infected, CMh-infected and co-infected cows had significantly lower...
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Direct PCR; Hemoplasma; Productivity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3870
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