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Household Responses to Individual Shocks: Disability and Labor Supply AgEcon
Gallipoli, Giovanni; Turner, Laura.
What are idiosyncratic shocks and how do people respond to them? This paper starts from the observation that idiosyncratic shocks are experienced at the individual level, but responses to shocks can encompass the whole household. Understanding and accurately modeling these responses is essential to the analysis of intra-household allocations, especially labor supply. Using longitudinal data from the Canadian Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) we exploit information about disability and health status to develop a life-cycle framework which rationalizes observed responses of household members to idiosyncratic shocks. Two puzzling findings associated to disability onset motivate our work: (1) the almost complete absence of `added worker' effects...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Idiosyncratic Risk; Disability; Life Cycle Labor Supply; Intrahousehold Insurance; Labor and Human Capital; D13; I10; J12; J22.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55323
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Evaluation of AIDS-related disability in a general hospital in southern, Brazil BJID
Zonta,Marise Bueno; Almeida,Sérgio Monteiro de; Carvalho,Mirian T Matsuno de; Werneck,Lineu César.
The increase in survival rates of patients affected by AIDS is associated with physical disabilities that can compromise their functional independence. We examined the degree and types of disabilities in hospitalized AIDS patients , as well the clinical and immunological parameters associated with disability. The lowered functional status was associated with increased time since AIDS had been diagnosed, with complaints of weakness, and with the involvement of more than one set of systems in the definition of AIDS. The inability to perform daily living activities was associated with higher viral loads (log) c/mL, lower CD4+/mL and CD4+/CD8+ ratios, and with involvement of the central nervous system, in the cause of hospitalization. Both the inability to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS; HIV; Disability; Functional status; Functional assessment; Functional independence measure.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000600005
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Aerobic capacity and health-related quality of life in adults HIV-infected patients with and without lipodystrophy BJID
Gomes Neto,Mansueto; Conceição,Cristiano Sena; Ogalha,Cecília; Brites,Carlos.
Abstract Introduction HIV infection and its therapy which can affect their aerobic capacity and health-related quality of life of patients. Objective We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine if aerobic capacity and health related quality of life was decreased in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy and comparing patients with and without lipodystrophy. Research design and methods HIV-infected patients older than 18 years, and in current use of highly active antiretroviral therapy drugs, were evaluated for blood count, fasting total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, glucose, HIV viral load and CD4/CD8 counts, body composition, peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) and metabolic equivalent. Health...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antiretroviral therapy; HIV infection; Quality of life; Disability.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000100076
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Translation into Brazilian Portuguese, cultural adaptation and evaluation of the reliability of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire BJMBR
Orfale,A.G.; Araújo,P.M.P.; Ferraz,M.B.; Natour,J..
The objective of the present study was to translate, adapt and validate a Brazilian Portuguese version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Questionnaire. The study was carried out in two steps. The first was to translate the DASH into Portuguese and to perform cultural adaptation and the second involved the determination of the reliability and validity of the DASH for the Brazilian population. For this purpose, 65 rheumatoid arthritis patients of either sex (according to the classification criteria of the American College of Rheumatology), ranging in age from 18 to 60 years and presenting no other diseases involving the upper limbs, were interviewed. The patients were selected consecutively at the rheumatology outpatient clinic of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disabilities of the Arm; Shoulder and Hand (DASH); Translation into Brazilian Portuguese; Disability; Questionnaire; Arthritis; Upper limb; Validation; Arm.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000200018
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Translation, adaptation and validation of the Roland-Morris questionnaire - Brazil Roland-Morris BJMBR
Nusbaum,L.; Natour,J.; Ferraz,M.B.; Goldenberg,J..
The purpose of the present study was to translate the Roland-Morris (RM) questionnaire into Brazilian-Portuguese and adapt and validate it. First 3 English teachers independently translated the original questionnaire into Brazilian-Portuguese and a consensus version was generated. Later, 3 other translators, blind to the original questionnaire, performed a back translation. This version was then compared with the original English questionnaire. Discrepancies were discussed and solved by a panel of 3 rheumatologists and the final Brazilian version was established (Brazil-RM). This version was then pretested on 30 chronic low back pain patients consecutively selected from the spine disorders outpatient clinic. In addition to the traditional clinical outcome...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Low back pain; Disability; Roland-Morris questionnaire; Spine.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000200007
Registros recuperados: 5
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