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Comparative analysis for quantification of Citrus Variegated Chlorosis in the field Scientia Agricola
Gonçalves,Fabrício Packer; Lourenço,Silvia Afonseca; Stuchi,Eduardo Sanches; Hau,Bernhard; Amorim,Lilian.
Citrus Variegated Chlorosis (CVC) caused by Xylella fastidiosa is one of the most important diseases for Brazilian citriculture. The CVC is a vascular disease with a long incubation period and symptoms similar to other disorders, and this factors difficult the CVC quantification in the field. Two methods of CVC assessment were compared in this study. The first method was based on a descriptive rating scale with four ratings, commonly used for the disease quantification. The second one was based on the incidence of symptomatic branches. The quantification of CVC through these two methods was carried out in a 10-year-old 'Natal' sweet orange orchard. The descriptive scale considered the symptoms of the entire plant. The disease incidence was evaluated in 36...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytopathometry; Ordinal data; Disease assessment.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000500008
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Diagrammatic scale for assessment of soybean rust severity Trop. Plant Pathol.
Godoy,Cláudia V.; Koga,Lucimara J.; Canteri,Marcelo G..
A diagrammatic scale to assess soybean (Glycine max) rust severity, caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi, was developed in this study. Leaflets showing different severity levels were collected for determination of the minimum and maximum severity limits; intermediate levels were determined according to "Weber-Fechner's stimulus-response law". The proposed scale showed the levels of 0.6; 2; 7; 18; 42, and 78.5%. Scale validation was performed by eight raters (four inexperienced and four experienced), who estimated the severity of 44 soybean leaflets showing rust symptoms, with and without the use of the scale. Except for rater number eight, all showed a tendency to overestimate severity without the aid of the diagrammatic scale. With the scale, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disease assessment; Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582006000100011
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Elaboration and validation of a diagrammatic scale to assess downy mildew severity in grapevine Ciência Rural
Buffara,Cláudia Regina Scapin; Angelotti,Francislene; Vieira,Rafael Augusto; Bogo,Amauri; Tessmann,Dauri José; Bem,Betina Perreira de.
The downy mildew, caused by Plasmopora viticola, is one of the most important grapevine (Vitis vinifera) diseases in Southern Brazil, causing defoliation and economic losses. The evaluation of disease severity is an important decision for adoption of strategies and tactics for disease control. Therefore, the objective of this work was to elaborate and to validate a diagrammatic scale to assess downy mildew severity in grapevine, respecting the limitations of visual acuity. The diagrammatic scale with seven levels of disease severity of 1, 3, 6, 12, 25, 50 and 75% was developed in two versions of black-and-white and color scale. The scales were tested and validated by eight raters with and without previous experience with grapevine downy mildew. The raters...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Disease assessment; Pathometry; Plamospara viticola; Vitis vinifera.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000801384
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