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Registros recuperados: 218
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Development and evaluation of accessories to improve the posture of veterinary surgeons in surgical procedures conducted in the field Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Vulcani,V.A.S.; Silva,L.A.F.; Rabelo,R.E.; Silva,O.C.; Mendes,L.A.; Freitas,S.L.R.; Rabbers,A.S.; Assis,B.M..
ABSTRACT The study was conducted based on the information collected on rural properties in the state of Goiás, during practical classes of Surgical Clinic in Large Animals at the Veterinary Hospital of the Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia of the Universidade Federal de Goiás and during the implementation of outreach projects developed by the institution. An acropostite-phimosis surgical procedure in the bulls in the field was selected, lasting over 30 minutes and requiring movements, posture and strength on the part of the surgeon. Devices were proposed and developed to provide improved comfort and safety to surgeons. The first device was a stool to be used by the professional during the execution of the surgical intervention. The use enabled the surgeon...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovine; Surgery; Diseases; Postoperative.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000501301
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Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on domestic dogs in Serra de Caldas Novas State Park, Goiás: epidemiological aspects Biota Neotropica
Queirogas,Vera Lúcia de; Oliveira,Liliane Martins de; Marques,Renata Leal; Oliveira,Diego Silva Freitas; Szabó,Matias Pablo Juan.
We herein report tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation of four domestic dogs wandering inside Serra de Caldas Novas State Park, Goiás. Twenty seven ticks were collected from these hosts along nine days in November 2008. Ticks were identified as adults of Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma tigrinum and Rhipicephalus sanguineus as well as Amblyomma spp. nymphs. One of the dogs displayed facial myoclonus, a symptom of canine distemper. Such disease is a serious viral and contagious disease of dogs and also of several wild animals. Overall tick species found on dogs clearly showed the transit of these hosts between the natural areas of the park and anthropic areas, urban or rural. Such situation illustrates the potential of dogs to transmit...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Canids; Diseases; Amblyomma spp.; Distemper; Conservation units.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100032
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A Rapid and Reliable Method for Molecular Detection of Fusarium guttiforme, the Etiological Agent of Pineapple Fusariosis BABT
Carnielli-Queiroz,Lorena; Fernandes,Patricia Machado Bueno; Fernandes,Antônio Alberto Ribeiro; Ventura,José Aires.
Abstract Pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus) fusariosis is an economically important fungal disease affecting the plant and its fruit. A rapid and reliable diagnosis is the base of integrated disease management practices. Fusariosis has resulted in quarantines for pineapple products in Central America, Africa and Asia. Difficulties diagnosing and correctly identifying the fungus Fusarium guttiforme, agent of the pineapple fusariosis, have led to the search for new methodologies, and for this we developed a new reliable molecular method to detect it. For diagnostic purposes, real-time PCR of elongation factor gene 1-α (ef1) was used to rapidly, specifically and sensitively diagnose F. guttiforme. A pathogenicity test was conducted with slips of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diagnostic; Diseases; Quarantine; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100219
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Clinical risk factors for Clostridium difficile-associated diseases BJID
Cho,Sung Min; Lee,Jae Joon; Yoon,Hee Jung.
Many factors appear to influence the chance of acquiring Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection, and an accurate identification of risk factors could be beneficial in many ways. Thus, in the present study, clinical risk factors for C. difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in Korea were identified. A total of 93 patients who met the inclusion criteria and 186 age/gender/ward/admission period-matched control patients were included in this study. Statistically significant associations were found with presence of chronic lung diseases (odds ratio [OR], 3.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25-9.32; p = 0.017), presence of ileus (OR, 10.05; 95% CI, 2.42-41.80; p = 0.001), presence of intensive care unit (ICU) stay (OR, 9.79; 95% CI, 3.03-31.68; p <...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Risk factors; Clostridium difficile-associated; Diseases.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000300007
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Causes of hospitalization among extra-European Union children in a large hospital of Northern Italy, in a five-year observation period BJID
Sabbatani,Sergio; Baldi,Elena; Manfredi,Roberto.
The hospitalizations of 1,239 patients aged 14 years or less and immigrated from extra-European Union countries in Italy were assessed in the 6-year period, from 1999 to 2004. The main demographic and clinical features were analyzed according to several variables, also distiguishing patients aged less than one year, from those aged 1-14 years. The introduction of a deed of indemnity law in 2001 profoundly changed the pattern of admissions and health care needs and exploitation during subsequent years, leading to a massive regularization of clandestine immigrants.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Children; Diseases; Extra-European Union; Hospital admission; Temporal trend.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100003
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Drug discovery and computational strategies in the multitarget drugs era BJPS
Viana,Jéssika de Oliveira; Félix,Mayara Barbalho; Maia,Mayara dos Santos; Serafim,Vanessa de Lima; Scotti,Luciana; Scotti,Marcus Tullius.
The pharmaceutical industry is increasingly joining chemoinformatics in the search for the development of new drugs to be used in the treatment of diseases. These computational studies have the advantage of being less expensive and optimize the study time, and thus the interest in this area is increasing. Among the techniques used is the development of multitarget directed ligands (MTDLs), which has become an ascending technique, mainly due to the improvement in the quality of treatment involving several drugs. Multitarget therapy is more effective than traditional drug therapy that emphasizes maximum selectivity for a single target. In this review a multitarget drug survey was carried out as a promising strategy in several important diseases: neglected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drug design; Multitarget compounds; In silico; Diseases.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000700409
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Efficacy of chemical and biological strategies for controlling the soybean brown spot (Septoria glycines) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Mantecón,Jorge D.
Soybean {Glycine max) is currently the most widely grown and rapidly expanding crop in Argentina, and brown spot caused by Septoria glycines is a major foliage disease that affects this crop. Triáis in the 2005 and 2006 growing seasons were undertaken using soybean (Glycine max) cv. Nidera A4800 RR. A randomized complete block design was used with four replicates. Two biological fungicides, based on Bacillus subtilis or B. pumilus, and four conventional fungicides, pyraclostrobin in combination with epoxiconazole (Opera 25 SC, BASF Argentina), azoxystrobin (Amistar 25 SC, Syngenta Argentina), trifloxystrobin in combination with cyproconazole (Sphere 267,5 EC, Bayer, Argentina), and tebuconazole (Folicur 25 EC, Bayer, Argentina), were evaluated. Fungicides...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bacillus; Chemical and biological control; Brown spot; Diseases; Fungicides; Soybean.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202008000200011
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Viruses that affect Apis mellifera and their occurrence in Brazil Ciência Rural
Chagas,Domitila Brzoskowski; Monteiro,Francielle Liz; Hübner,Silvia de Oliveira; Lima,Marcelo de; Fischer,Geferson.
ABSTRACT: Bees are very important insects for agriculture, fulfilling an important role in pollination and renewal of the ecosystem. However, in several countries significant losses of colonies and population decline of honeybees and native bees have been reported in recent years. Most researchers reported that premature losses are linked to several factors, including viruses that have a great impact on the colonies. This article reports the identification of new viruses, some transmission routes, the association of these parasites with the symptoms of the diseases that affect the health of honeybees, as well as viruses that have been described in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Africanized bees; Pollinating insects; Diseases; Sanity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000900451
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Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecosystem Change: an Overview Ecology and Society
Nelson, Gerald C; University of Illinois; gnelson@uiuc.edu; Bennett, Elena; McGill University;; Berhe, Asmeret A; University of California at Berkeley;; Cassman, Kenneth; University of Nebraska;; DeFries, Ruth; University of Maryland;; Dietz, Thomas; Michigan State University;; Dobermann, Achim; University of Nebraska;; Dobson, Andrew; Princeton University;; Janetos, Anthony; Joint Global Change Research Institute;; Levy, Marc; Columbia University;; Nakicenovic, Nebojsa; Vienna University of Technology;; O'Neill, Brian; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis;; Norgaard, Richard; University of California at Berkeley;; Petschel-Held, Gerhard; ;; Ojima, Dennis; Colorado State University;; Pingali, Prabhu; FAO;; Watson, Robert; World Bank;; Zurek, Monika; FAO;.
This paper provides an overview of what the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) calls &#8220;indirect and direct drivers&#8221; of change in ecosystem services at a global level. The MA definition of a driver is any natural or human-induced factor that directly or indirectly causes a change in an ecosystem. A direct driver unequivocally influences ecosystem processes. An indirect driver operates more diffusely by altering one or more direct drivers. Global driving forces are categorized as demographic, economic, sociopolitical, cultural and religious, scientific and technological, and physical and biological. Drivers in all categories other than physical and biological are considered indirect. Important direct drivers include changes in climate,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Drivers of change; Direct drivers; Indirect drivers; Demographic drivers; Economic drivers; Sociopolitical drivers; Cultural and religious drivers; Scientific and technological drivers; Physical and biological drivers; Climate change; Plant nutrient use; Land conversion; Diseases; Invasive species.
Ano: 2006
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Ecological States and the Resilience of Coral Reefs Ecology and Society
McClanahan, Tim; Wildlife Conservation Society; crcp@africaonline.co.ke; Polunin, Nicholas; Newcastle University; n.polunin@ncl.ac.uk; Done, Terry; Australian Institute of Marine Science; t.done@aims.gov.au.
We review the evidence for multiple ecological states and the factors that create ecological resilience in coral reef ecosystems. There are natural differences among benthic communities along gradients of water temperature, light, nutrients, and organic matter associated with upwelling-downwelling and onshore-offshore systems. Along gradients from oligotrophy to eutrophy, plant-animal symbioses tend to decrease, and the abundance of algae and heterotrophic suspension feeders and the ratio of organic to inorganic carbon production tend to increase. Human influences such as fishing, increased organic matter and nutrients, sediments, warm water, and transportation of xenobiotics and diseases are common causes of a large number of recently reported ecological...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Carbon production; Coral reefs; Diseases; Ecological stress; Fishing; Global climate change; Keystone species; Oligotrophy-eutrophy; Resilience; Trophic ecology.
Ano: 2002
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Recomendações fitossanitárias para a cultura do tomate industrial nos perímetros irrigados do Submédio São Francisco - ano agrícola 1996. Infoteca-e
HAJI, F. N. P.; LIMA, M. F.; TAVARES, S. C. C. de H.; ALENCAR, J. A. de; PREZOTTI, L..
Para o controle da traça, a EMBRAPA-CPATSA, desenvolveu um programa de manejo, no qual o controle biológico, com o uso de Trichogramma pretiosum.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Controle; Nordeste; Submédio São Francisco; Pest; Diseases; Control; Irrigation schemes; Northeast; Tomato; Tomate; Doença; Lycopersicon Esculentum; Perímetro Irrigado; Praga; Tomatoes.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132248
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Resistencia de batata a pinta-preta. Infoteca-e
BRUNE, S..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Brasilia; Distrito Federal; Brasil; Production; Resistance; Diseases; Fungus; Competition; Alternaria Solani; Batata; Cerrado; Competição de Variedade; Doença; Fungo; Produção; Resistência; Solanum Tuberosum; Brazil; Potatoes; Varieties.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/767509
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Entwicklung Cytologischer und Biochemischer Kriterien zur Selektion Resistenter Heveapflanzen gegen Microcyclus ulei. Infoteca-e
LIBEREI, R.; JUNQUEIRA, N. T. V..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Mal-das-folhas; Rubber tree; Species; Diseases; South American Leaf blight; SALB; Resistance; Doença; Espécie; Folha; Fungo; Hevea; Microcyclus Ulei; Resistência; Seringueira; Leaves.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/665273
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Podridoes-moles das hortalicas causadas por bacterias. Infoteca-e
LOPES, C. A.; HENZ, G. P..
Agentes causadores; Sensibilidade das hortalicas; Condicoes ambientais favoraveis; Exemplos de podridoes-moles em hortalicas; Controle.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Podridao-mole; Diseases; Bactéria; Doença; Hortaliça; Erwinia; Vegetables.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/765903
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Cultivo do chuchu. Infoteca-e
LOPES, J. F.; OLIVEIRA, C. A. de S.; SOUZA, A. F. de; BARBOSA, S.; CHARCHAR, J. M.; CASTOR, O. S.; MAKISHIMA, N.; COBBE, R. V..
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Cultivar; Controle; Manipulacao; Higienizacao; Classificacao; Coeficiente tecnico; Colletotrichum lagenarium; Leandria mamordicae; Chayote; Climate soil; Fertilization; Diseases; Control; Pest insects; Harvest; Productivity; Yield; Manipulation; Handling; Ácaro; Adubação; Broca; Chuchu; Clima; Colheita; Doença; Embalagem; Época de Plantio; Erysiphe Cichoracearum; Inseto; Irrigação; Praga; Produtividade; Sechium Edule; Sistema de Produção; Solo; Variedade; Cropping systems; Farming systems; Irrigation; Planting date; Soil; Varieties.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/769095
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Procedimentos para coleta e remessa de sementes e plantas para o diagnostico de doencas em laboratorios de fitopatologia. Infoteca-e
NASSER, L. C. B..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Plant diseases; Seed; Diagnosis; Coleta; Diseases; Fitopatologia; Plants; Procedimento; Diagnostico; Doença de Planta; Doença; Planta; Semente.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/545885
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A importância das sementes na disseminação das doenças de plantas. Infoteca-e
CHOUDHURY, M. M..
As sementes, estacas, bulbos, tubérculos, etc., são órgãos de propagação vegetal e eficientes veículos de disseminação de fitopatógenos em campos agrícolas. Como as sementes contribuem com aproximadamente 90% para a propagação das culturas, muitos fungos, bactérias, virus e alguns fitonematóides podem apresentar-se associados as mesmas, causando severos danos as culturas. Estes fitopatógenos, em condições favoraveis, sobrevivem nas sementes de um ano para outro; ou por período mais longo durante o armazenamento. São apresentados no trabalho os danos causados por sementes infectadas ou contaminadas, os meios de disseminação de fitopatógenos pelas sementes e como evitar a introdução de doenças na região. Com relação a colheita, dois aspectos básicos devem...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Propagação; Seed; Diseases; Propagation; Disease; Planta; Doença; Semente; Plant diseases and disorders.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131789
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A cultura do maracujá. Infoteca-e
EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Mandioca e Fruticultura Tropical..
Esta publicação oferece em linguagem simples, compreensível, informações claras sobre todos os aspectos relacionados com a cultura do maracujá: clima, principais variedades; época de plantio; preparo do solo; calagem e adubação; irrigação; controle de pragas e doenças; medidas preventivas; uso correto de agroquímicos; cuidados pós-colheita; comercialização e coeficientes técnicos.
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Cultivo; Doenças; Nematóides; Pragas; Aacaros; Fungos; Xanthomonas passiflora; Passion flower; Cultivation; Diseases; Fungus; Polinization; Nematode; Antracnose; Bacteriose; Maracujá; Passiflora Edulis; Phytophthora Cinnamomi; Polinização.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/641478
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Comparacao da eficiencia tecnica-economica de niveis de adubacao com controle de doencas foliares na producao de mudas de seringueira. Infoteca-e
BUENO, N.; GASPAROTTO, L.; RODRIGUES, F. M.; ROSSETTI, A. G..
Avaliou-se a resposta de seringueiras em viveiros submetidas a aplicacao de micronutrientes e a diferentes niveis de macronutrientes com e sem controle de doencas foliares.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amazonas; Rubber tree; Planting stock; Fertilizers application; Fungus; Diseases; Nursery; Adubação; Controle Químico; Doença; Fungo; Folha; Hevea Brasiliensis; Muda; Produção; Seringueira; Solo; Viveiro; Chemical control; Soil.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/667316
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Epidemiologia da vassoura-de-bruxa (Crinipellis perniciosa) do cupuacuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum). Infoteca-e
GASPAROTTO, L.; PEREIRA, J. C. R..
Determinacao dos periodos mais favoraveis a ocorrencia da vassoura-de-bruxa, envolvendo a fenologia do hospedeiro, na esporulacao do fungo e nas condicoes climaticas de Manaus, AM (Brasil).
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Vassoura-de-bruxa; Brasil; Amazonas; Manaus; Fungal; Diseases; Crinipellis Perniciosa; Cupuaçu; Fenologia; Doença; Epidemiologia; Fungo; Folha; Hospedeiro; Theobroma Grandiflorum; Epidemiology; Leaves; Hosts; Phenology.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/670827
Registros recuperados: 218
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