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Effects of using different host plants on the detected biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from an agroecosystem Rev. Bras. Bot.
CARRENHO,ROSILAINE; TRUFEM,SANDRA F.B.; BONONI,VERA L.R..
The influence of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and maize (Zea mays L.) on the development and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from an agrosystem was investigated. Soil collected from an agricultural field where maize had been grown was inserted into sowing holes, under the seeds of peanut, sorghum and maize those were subsequently grown in sterilised quartz sand separately in plastic boxes for five months. After this period, collections of roots and rhizospheric soil were made to evaluate the percentages of root colonization (RC), number of spores (NS) and species of AMF. Peanut showed the highest average values for RC and NS: 24.5% and 547.8/100 g of soil, respectively. Maize had an average RC of 19.7%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Peanut; Sorghum; Maize; Diversity of species.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000100012
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Bat assemblage in savanna remnants of Sonora, central-western Brazil Biota Neotropica
Cunha,Nicolay Leme da; Fischer,Erich; Santos,Carolina Ferreira.
The Cerrado (savanna) is a wide Neotropical formation, but the knowledge on the occurrence and distribution of bat species for this phytogeographic region is scarce, especially in the western portion. Here we address what are the bat species and their relative abundances in a western Cerrado site, municipality of Sonora, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Bats were mist-netted in eight non consecutive months over the course of two years. Sampled bats (n = 507) belonged to 18 species. The estimator Jackknife 1 estimated 22 species, and diversity (H') was 1.6. Richness and diversity of bats in Sonora were slightly higher than in the southern Cerrado, and similar to or lower than in the central Cerrado. Frugivorous species predominated, as expected, however richness...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Chiroptera; Diversity of species; Lonchophylla dekeyseri; Mato Grosso do Sul; Tonatia bidens.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000300017
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Successive cultivation of maize and agricultural practices on root colonization, number of spores and species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi BJM
Carrenho,Rosilaine; Silva,Eraldo Schunk; Trufem,Sandra Farto Botelho; Bononi,Vera Lucia Ramos.
A large number of propagules and a broad spectrum of species are two important components of ecosystem (including agroecosystem) sustainability. Previous studies carried out in temperate areas showed that repeated monoculture leads to a decrease in the species abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This study evaluated the influence of maize monoculture and its agricultural practices on AMF during three consecutive cropping years in a Brazilian field. At the end of each cycle, soil and root samples were evaluated for species composition, spore populations and root colonization by AMF. The AMF community present during this period was scored according to the Spearman rank correlation and Principal Components Analysis. The mean percent root...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Monoculture; Maize; Mycorrhiza; Diversity of species.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000400002
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