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Relationships among Estimates of Additive Genetic Variance, Dominance Genetic Variance and Inbreeding Depression for Type Traits in Holstein Population of Japan OAK
河原, 孝吉; 後藤, 裕作; 山口, 諭; 鈴木, 三義.
本分析では,ホルスタインの体型形質に関する相加的遺伝分散,優性遺伝分散および近交退化量の関連性を調査した.体型記録は,日本ホルスタイン登録協会北海道支局において1984年4月から2002年3月までの期間に体型審査を実施した244,078頭の雌牛から抽出された.使用した形質は,6の体型得点形質および16の線形式体型形質であった.分析には,母数効果として牛群・年次,泌乳ステージ,審査月齢および近交退化量,変量効果として個体,両親の組合せおよび残差が含まれた単記録モデル(SM),さらに変量として永続的環境効果を追加した反復記録モデル(RM)を使用した.各変量効果の分散成分は,Method Rを使用して推定した.全分散に対する相加的遺伝分散の比率(狭義の牛群内遺伝率)は,SMからの推定値において5.5%(蹄の角度)から45.2%(高さ),RMに関して5.6%(蹄の角度)から46.5%(高さ)の範囲であった.同様に優性遺伝分散の割合は,SMにおいて0.8%(蹄の角度)から7.0%(体積),RMにおいて0.4%(蹄の角度)から6.4%(体積)の範囲で推定された.SMから推定された近交退化量は,尻の角度,後肢側望,前乳房の付着,乳房の深さおよび乳頭の配置に関して正の値(0.000/%から0.012/%),それ以外の形質は−0.046/%(体積)から−0.001/%(後乳房の高さ)の範囲で負の値を示した.RMから推定された近交退化量は,後肢側望および後乳房の高さ以外,SMから推定された近交退化量と傾向が類似していた.相加的遺伝分散の比率と優性遺伝分散の比率との関係は有意(P<0.01)な正,近交退化量は優性遺伝標準偏差と有意(P<0.01)な負の関係が認められた.
Palavras-chave: Additive variance; Dominance variance; Holstein; Inbreeding depression; Type trait.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2604
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Genetic control of partial resistance to Asian soybean rust doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v36i1.16919 Agronomy
Martins, Juliana Araújo Santos; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro; Juliatti, Fernando Cezar; Universidade Federal de Uberlandia.
The genetic control of rust resistance was studied using the Caiapônia x IAC-100 and Luziânia x Potenza crosses. The F2 and F3 generations were evaluated. Rust severity was quantified through visual assessment of the middle third of three leaflets per plant and performed by three different evaluators; the average score was calculated foreach individual plant. From these data, we estimated the mean and variance of the genetic components by employing the weighted least squares method. The estimated number of genes and broad- and narrow-sense heritabilities were also obtained. It was concluded that rust resistance is a characteristic controlled by 2 to 23 genes that are predominantly dominant. The estimate of narrow-sense heritability was greater than 70% for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4; 5.01.00.00-9; 5.01.02.01-0; 5.01.03.05-9 Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Dominance variance; Heritability; Race non-specific disease resistance Melhoramento Vegetal e Fitopatologia.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16919
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