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Oleanolic Acid and Ursolic Acid in Commercial Dried Fruits OAK
ZHANG, Feng; DAIMARU, Eisuke; OHNISHI, Masao; KINOSHITA, Mikio; TOKUJI, Yoshihiko; 得字, 圭彦.
Oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) are natural triterpenoids that have preventive properties such as anti-tumor and anti-hepatitis activities. These triterpenes are known to exist in several medicinal plants and fruit skins. Dried fruits are usually eaten without removing the skin; thus, they may be good resources for oral intake of OA and UA. HPLC analysis of OA and UA contents in a variety of dried fruits showed that raisins contained higher levels of OA than the other fruits investigated, with green raisins containing the highest levels (79.0 mg/100 g). While raisins were found to contain only OA, dried cranberries, blueberries and cherries were shown to contain both OA and UA. The highest level of UA (65.9 mg/100 g) was detected in cranberries,...
Palavras-chave: Oleanolic acid; Ursolic acid; Dried fruits; Raisins; Cranberries.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3902
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Genetic relationships among strains of the Aspergillus niger aggregate BABT
Ferracin,Lara Munique; Frisvad,Jens Christian; Taniwaki,Marta Hiromi; Iamanaka,Beatriz Thie; Sartori,Daniele; Schapovaloff,Maria Elena; Fungaro,Maria Helena Pelegrinelli.
We analyzed the genetic relationships between 51 fungal isolates previously identified as A. niger aggregate, obtained from dried fruit samples from worldwide origin and 7 A. tubingensis obtained from Brazilian coffee beans samples. Greater fungal diversity was found in black sultanas. Aspergillus niger sensu stricto was the most prevalent species. It was found in all fruit substrates of all geographical origins. Based on Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and β-tubulin sequences data two groups of A. niger were found. In spite of the small number of isolates from Group IV an association between extrolite patterns and molecular clustering is speculated. A. tubingensis were the second most frequent species and this species were clearly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspergillus niger aggregate; Ochratoxin A; Dried fruits; Toxigenic fungi.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700031
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