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Behavioral correlates of the activity of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in caudal raphe nuclei BJMBR
Ribeiro-do-Valle,L.E.; Lucena,R.L.B.G..
We investigated the behavioral correlates of the activity of serotonergic and non-serotonergic neurons in the nucleus raphe pallidus (NRP) and nucleus raphe obscurus (NRO) of unanesthetized and unrestrained cats. The animals were implanted with electrodes for recording single unit activity, parietal oscillographic activity, and splenius, digastric and masseter electromyographic activities. They were tested along the waking-sleep cycle, during sensory stimulation and during drinking behavior. The discharge of the serotonergic neurons decreased progressively from quiet waking to slow wave sleep and to fast wave sleep. Ten different patterns of relative discharge across the three states were observed for the non-serotonergic neurons. Several non-serotonergic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nucleus raphe pallidus; Nucleus raphe obscurus; Waking-sleep cycle; Respiration; Startle behavior; Drinking behavior.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000700012
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Influence of Water Temperature and Heat Stress on Drinking Water Intake in Dairy Cows Chilean J. Agric. Res.
González Pereyra,Ana Valeria; Maldonado May,Verónica; Catracchia,Carlos Guillermo; Herrero,María Alejandra; Flores,Myriam Celina; Mazzini,Mariana.
Grazing animals are exposed to heat stress and there should be conditions to facilitate water intake. Three experiments were carried out to determine the relationship between water intake, water temperature, and heat stress for Holstein pastured dairy cows. Experiment 1: Drinking behavior of 13 cows was evaluated (for 3 consecutive days) and four time periods were established according to the temperature humidity index (THI): (H1:05:00 to 10:59 h, H2:11:00 to 16:59 h, H3:17:00 to 22:59 h, and H4:23:00 to 04:59 h). The highest mean percentage of drinking bouts (53.2%) was registered in H2 (THI: 74.91 to 83.95). Drinking bout means among time periods were different (p < 0.05), thus showing that heat stress conditions influence drinking behavior....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Drinking behavior; Summer time; THI; Grazing dairy farms.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000200017
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