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Registros recuperados: 5
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Farm and catchment scale effects of managing dry-land salinity with pastoral and woody perennials AgEcon
Finlayson, John D.; Bathgate, Andrew D.; Hoque, Ziaul; Nordblom, Thomas L.; Theiveyanathan, Tivi; Crosbie, Russell; Mitchell, David.
Dry land salinisation is a significant cause of land and water degradation in Australia. Changing land use from annual to perennial crops has been widely proposed as a means to reduce land degradation and increase the productivity of saline land. However, in many areas annual crops are financially more attractive than perennial crops. Increases in perennial crops might also reduce local stream flows with adverse effects on in-stream values. As such salinity control is likely to involve significant tradeoffs between public and private costs and benefits. This paper considers the impact of planting differing areas of pastoral and woody perennials on farm profitability (P), and water (W) and salt (S) exports from the Little River catchment in New South Wales...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-economic modelling; Linear programming; Farm systems; Catchments; Dryland salinity; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10409
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VALUING AGROFORESTRY IN THE PRESENCE OF LAND DEGRADATION AgEcon
Cacho, Oscar J..
Agroforestry can help prevent land degradation while allowing continuing use of land to produce crops and livestock. A problem with the evaluation of agroforestry using long-run static models and traditional discounting techniques is that the present value of the forestry enterprise is generally much lower than that of other production activities. This problem is common with Australian native species which tend to have a high environmental value but a low market value. This paper presents an economic analysis of an agroforestry operation in land prone to degradation and in the presence of positive externalities provided by trees. The value of the land is estimated based on the present value of expected returns in perpetuity under optimal management....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agroforestry; Land degradation; Externalities; Dryland salinity; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12931
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Explaining farmers’ monitoring of sustainability indicators: a bore-ing example for salinity in Western Australia AgEcon
Marsh, Sally P.; Burton, Michael P.; Pannell, David J..
Dryland salinity is one of the most pressing land management problems in Western Australia. A number of projects are in progress to provide a more comprehensive picture of the location and extent of potentially saline areas in the landscape. Associated with some of these projects, a large number of bores (piezometers) have been installed or are being installed throughout the agricultural area to provide information on depth to groundwater and changes in water levels over time. These bores provide information about whether and when the ground water will reach the surface, causing losses of agricultural production through salinisation of soils. Using data from the Jerramungup Land Conservation District (LCD) we explore factors influencing the behaviour of...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability indicators; Environmental indicators; Resource monitoring; Economics of information; Hydrology; Dryland salinity; Western Australia; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123702
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Climate Change and the Economics of Farm Management in the Face of Land Degradation: Dryland Salinity in Western Australia AgEcon
John, Michele; Pannell, David J.; Kingwell, Ross S..
Paper removed at request of authors 08/03/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dryland salinity; Climate change; Low rainfall agriculture; Land degradation; Whole farm bioeconomic modelling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25800
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Efficiency Policies for Salinity Management: Preliminary Research from a Spatial and Dynamic Metamodel AgEcon
Graham, Tennille; White, Benedict; Pannell, David J..
Dryland salinity, as an externality, has an impact on various public assets, including roads, biodiversity and public water supplies. This has been seen as an important justification for government to take action and internalise the pollution. Economic policy instruments have been identified as a potential solution to the problem, as they may achieve environmental goals at least cost to society. This paper presents a spatial and dynamic model which aims to compare economic instruments for land use change to abate the off-site impacts of salinity on public assets. Preliminary research is presented, along with a discussion of the model’s structure.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dryland salinity; Economic modelling; Meta-modelling; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57879
Registros recuperados: 5
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